Using Solid-State NMR to Understand the Structure of Plant Cellulose. Article Swipe
Cresswell, Rosalie
,
Deralia, Parveen Kumar
,
Yoshimi, Yoshihisa
,
Kuga, Tomohiro
,
Echevarría-Poza, Alberto
,
Franks, W Trent
,
Brown, Steven P
,
Dupree, Ray
,
Dupree, Paul
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.123741
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.123741
The structure of plant cellulose microfibrils remains elusive, despite the abundance of cellulose and its utility in industry. Using 2D solid-state NMR of 13C-labeled never-dried plants, six major glucose environments are resolved, which are common to the cellulose of softwood, hardwood, and grasses. These environments are maintained in isolated holocellulose nanofibrils, allowing more detailed microfibril characterization. We show that there are only two glucose environments that reside within the microfibril core. These have the same NMR 13C chemical shifts as tunicate cellulose Iβ center and origin chains, with no cellulose Iα being detected. The third major glucose site within spectral domain 1, previously assigned to the crystalline microfibril interior, is in close proximity to water, which could indicate that it is a surface glucose environment. The NMR peak widths of all four surface glucose environments are similar to those of the core, indicating that their glucose local order is comparable; there is no significant "amorphous" cellulose in the microfibrils. Consequently, the ratio of the carbon 4 peaks at ∼89 and ∼84 ppm, which has often provided a sample cellulose crystallinity index, is not a meaningful measure of fibril crystallinity or the interior to surface ratio. The revised ratio for poplar wood microfibrils is estimated to be 1:2, which is consistent with an 18-chain microfibril having 6 core and 12 surface chains, although other microfibril sizes are possible. These advances substantially change both the interpretation of solid-state NMR studies of cellulose and the understanding of cellulose microfibril structure and crystallinity.
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https://openalex.org/W7108936713Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.123741Digital Object Identifier
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Using Solid-State NMR to Understand the Structure of Plant Cellulose.Work title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-12-05Full publication date if available
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Cresswell, Rosalie, Deralia, Parveen Kumar, Yoshimi, Yoshihisa, Kuga, Tomohiro, Echevarría-Poza, Alberto, Franks, W Trent, Brown, Steven P, Dupree, Ray, Dupree, PaulList of authors in order
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https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/393401Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/393401Direct OA link when available
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Microfibril, Cellulose, Crystallinity, Materials science, Carbon-13 NMR, Chemistry, Crystallography, NMR spectra database, Polysaccharide, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Cell wall, Fibril, Chemical engineering, Chemical structureTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.cellulose | 4, 12, 37, 81, 89, 155, 178, 239, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardwood, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interior, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible. | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proximity | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolved, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.softwood, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 1, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintained | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meaningful | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index."amorphous" | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13C-labeled | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable; | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystalline | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microfibril | 54, 69, 107, 213, 223, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.never-dried | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid-state | 20, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments | 29, 44, 64, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microfibrils | 5, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanofibrils, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Consequently, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystallinity | 179, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.holocellulose | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microfibrils. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantially | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystallinity. | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretation | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization. | 55 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.63819007 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |