Utilizing polyclonal antibodies to improve rumen function Article Swipe
G. M. Silva
,
Ághata Elins Moreira da Silva
,
Arturo Macias Franco
,
M. E. Garcia-Ascolani
,
Federico Podversich
,
Nicolás DiLorenzo
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2024-0158
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2024-0158
Polyclonal antibody preparations (PAP) can contribute to reduce antimicrobial resistance and improve rumen function by targeting specific bacteria or molecules. Avian-derived antibodies (IgY) from egg yolks offer advantages over traditional mammalian-sourced PAP including higher antibody concentrations, reduced welfare concerns and cross-reactivity, cost-effectiveness, stability, and the absence of host immune complement activation. The mechanism of action involves agglutinating bacteria, inhibiting their adhesion to epithelial cells, suppressing virulence factors, and neutralizing toxins. IgY have been studied for their effects on rumen microbial populations, particularly during high-grain feeding. Research shows PAP-IgY targeting Streptococcus bovis and Fusobacterium necrophorum inhibits bacterial growth, prevents the decrease of ruminal pH, and reduces liver abscess severity. Limited studies have shown improvements in feed efficiency in beef steers and increased milk production in dairy cows. However, findings on nutrient digestibility have been inconsistent, and no benefits regarding the mitigation of systemic inflammation have been observed. While promising, further research is needed to optimize dosage, antibody combinations, and evaluate broader impacts on rumen and livestock performance. This review explores current research and practical applications of PAP as feed additives with a focus on mechanism, preparation, and potential for improving rumen function while identifying gaps in the literature to guide future research.
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Utilizing polyclonal antibodies to improve rumen functionWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-01-01Full publication date if available
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G. M. Silva, Ághata Elins Moreira da Silva, Arturo Macias Franco, M. E. Garcia-Ascolani, Federico Podversich, Nicolás DiLorenzoList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2024-0158Publisher landing page
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2024-0158Direct OA link when available
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Polyclonal antibodies, Rumen, Antibody, Function (biology), Biology, Computational biology, Immunology, Food science, Cell biology, FermentationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2011009881, https://openalex.org/W1966900606, https://openalex.org/W2053295126, https://openalex.org/W4323534402, https://openalex.org/W2090095238, https://openalex.org/W1992274022, https://openalex.org/W2126979693, https://openalex.org/W3015745491, https://openalex.org/W2043725754, https://openalex.org/W2043322354, https://openalex.org/W1993096196, https://openalex.org/W4229563612, https://openalex.org/W2038106858, https://openalex.org/W2252765364, https://openalex.org/W2081360912, https://openalex.org/W2519587040, https://openalex.org/W1969594366, https://openalex.org/W2130548465, https://openalex.org/W2793348073, https://openalex.org/W2036108272, https://openalex.org/W1568329054, https://openalex.org/W4401476104, https://openalex.org/W1902656581, https://openalex.org/W1971202778, https://openalex.org/W2001711538, https://openalex.org/W2156806286, https://openalex.org/W1989641016, https://openalex.org/W2506859114, https://openalex.org/W2276266997, https://openalex.org/W1991150692, https://openalex.org/W3199058456, https://openalex.org/W2153563291, https://openalex.org/W1992785007, https://openalex.org/W2013987798, https://openalex.org/W2147064431, https://openalex.org/W2039755444, https://openalex.org/W2157161374, https://openalex.org/W2001927093, https://openalex.org/W2133701960, https://openalex.org/W2065686167, https://openalex.org/W2101571099, https://openalex.org/W2281691342, https://openalex.org/W1518439833, https://openalex.org/W3153930280, https://openalex.org/W2075784108, https://openalex.org/W2016456704, https://openalex.org/W2942793657, https://openalex.org/W2800235700, https://openalex.org/W2085223960, https://openalex.org/W2292147645, https://openalex.org/W1997016978, https://openalex.org/W4327981910, https://openalex.org/W2169669762, https://openalex.org/W2990138025, https://openalex.org/W2945668182, https://openalex.org/W4296111817, https://openalex.org/W2026774876, https://openalex.org/W2054348727, https://openalex.org/W4281257775, https://openalex.org/W4210800518, https://openalex.org/W3212332744, https://openalex.org/W1991469452, https://openalex.org/W2584137385, https://openalex.org/W2080859550, https://openalex.org/W2083353301, https://openalex.org/W2036669372, https://openalex.org/W4381334809, https://openalex.org/W1975421191, https://openalex.org/W2197974393, https://openalex.org/W2013461386, https://openalex.org/W2007901659, https://openalex.org/W2136312830, https://openalex.org/W2157516246, https://openalex.org/W2735936343, https://openalex.org/W1988528586, https://openalex.org/W4396241057 |
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