Validating gravitational-wave detections: The Advanced LIGO hardware injection system Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002
Hardware injections are simulated gravitational-wave signals added to the\nLaser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). The detectors' test\nmasses are physically displaced by an actuator in order to simulate the effects\nof a gravitational wave. The simulated signal initiates a control-system\nresponse which mimics that of a true gravitational wave. This provides an\nend-to-end test of LIGO's ability to observe gravitational waves. The\ngravitational-wave analyses used to detect and characterize signals are\nexercised with hardware injections. By looking for discrepancies between the\ninjected and recovered signals, we are able to characterize the performance of\nanalyses and the coupling of instrumental subsystems to the detectors' output\nchannels. This paper describes the hardware injection system and the recovery\nof injected signals representing binary black hole mergers, a stochastic\ngravitational wave background, spinning neutron stars, and sine-Gaussians.\n
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002
- http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062002
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 65
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2564775112
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2564775112Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Validating gravitational-wave detections: The Advanced LIGO hardware injection systemWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-03-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
C. Biwer, D. Barker, J. C. Batch, J. Betzwieser, R. P. Fisher, E. Goetz, S. Kandhasamy, S. Karki, J. S. Kissel, A. P. Lundgren, D. M. Macleod, A. Mullavey, K. Riles, J. G. Rollins, K. A. Thorne, E. Thrane, T. D. Abbott, B. Allen, D. Brown, P. Charlton, S. G. Crowder, P. Fritschel, J. B. Kanner, M. Landry, C. Lazzaro, M. Millhouse, M. Pitkin, R. L. Savage, P. Shawhan, D. H. Shoemaker, J. R. Smith, L. Sun, J. Veitch, S. Vitale, A. J. Weinstein, Neil J. Cornish, R. C. Essick, M. Fays, E. Katsavounidis, J. Lange, T. B. Littenberg, Ryan S. Lynch, P. M. Meyers, F. Pannarale, R. Prix, R. O’Shaughnessy, D. SiggList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062002Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062002Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
LIGO, Gravitational wave, Physics, Interferometry, Detector, Gravitational-wave observatory, Observatory, Binary number, Gravitational-wave astronomy, Acoustics, Astronomy, Optics, Mathematics, ArithmeticTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
65Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 7, 2023: 10, 2022: 9, 2021: 12Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
52Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2564775112 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| ids.mag | 2564775112 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2564775112 |
| fwci | 4.173843 |
| type | article |
| title | Validating gravitational-wave detections: The Advanced LIGO hardware injection system |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4234325185 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | ST/I000887/1 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G7262260231 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | ST/N00003X/1 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G2372879201 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | ST/L003465/1 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[3].id | https://openalex.org/G7090835373 |
| awards[3].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[3].display_name | |
| awards[3].funder_award_id | PHY-1505932 |
| awards[3].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[4].id | https://openalex.org/G894427092 |
| awards[4].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[4].display_name | |
| awards[4].funder_award_id | ST/J000361/1 |
| awards[4].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[5].id | https://openalex.org/G5490176099 |
| awards[5].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[5].display_name | |
| awards[5].funder_award_id | ST/L000946/1 |
| awards[5].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[6].id | https://openalex.org/G7846433291 |
| awards[6].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[6].display_name | |
| awards[6].funder_award_id | ST/M006735/1 |
| awards[6].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[7].id | https://openalex.org/G4761345438 |
| awards[7].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[7].display_name | |
| awards[7].funder_award_id | Gravitational Waves |
| awards[7].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[8].id | https://openalex.org/G1966737559 |
| awards[8].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[8].display_name | |
| awards[8].funder_award_id | ST/J000345/1 |
| awards[8].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[9].id | https://openalex.org/G2739297211 |
| awards[9].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[9].display_name | |
| awards[9].funder_award_id | PHY-1404395 |
| awards[9].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[10].id | https://openalex.org/G513840668 |
| awards[10].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334704 |
| awards[10].display_name | |
| awards[10].funder_award_id | CE170100004 |
| awards[10].funder_display_name | Australian Research Council |
| awards[11].id | https://openalex.org/G3855680052 |
| awards[11].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334704 |
| awards[11].display_name | |
| awards[11].funder_award_id | FT150100281 |
| awards[11].funder_display_name | Australian Research Council |
| awards[12].id | https://openalex.org/G6563880528 |
| awards[12].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[12].display_name | |
| awards[12].funder_award_id | ST/N005422/1 |
| awards[12].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[13].id | https://openalex.org/G2726032533 |
| awards[13].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[13].display_name | |
| awards[13].funder_award_id | ST/N005430/1 |
| awards[13].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[14].id | https://openalex.org/G8902531946 |
| awards[14].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[14].display_name | |
| awards[14].funder_award_id | ST/J000019/1 |
| awards[14].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[15].id | https://openalex.org/G3717247299 |
| awards[15].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[15].display_name | |
| awards[15].funder_award_id | ACI-1341006 |
| awards[15].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[16].id | https://openalex.org/G4875861652 |
| awards[16].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[16].display_name | |
| awards[16].funder_award_id | ST/K005014/1 |
| awards[16].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[17].id | https://openalex.org/G4955021069 |
| awards[17].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[17].display_name | |
| awards[17].funder_award_id | ST/G504284/1 |
| awards[17].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[18].id | https://openalex.org/G2248091531 |
| awards[18].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[18].display_name | |
| awards[18].funder_award_id | PHY-1404121 |
| awards[18].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[19].id | https://openalex.org/G8723378148 |
| awards[19].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[19].display_name | |
| awards[19].funder_award_id | PHY 1505629 |
| awards[19].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[20].id | https://openalex.org/G3254221660 |
| awards[20].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[20].display_name | |
| awards[20].funder_award_id | PHY-0757058 |
| awards[20].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[21].id | https://openalex.org/G384236761 |
| awards[21].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[21].display_name | |
| awards[21].funder_award_id | PHY-1255650 |
| awards[21].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[22].id | https://openalex.org/G5476281806 |
| awards[22].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[22].display_name | |
| awards[22].funder_award_id | PP/F001118/1 |
| awards[22].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[23].id | https://openalex.org/G7754984518 |
| awards[23].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[23].display_name | |
| awards[23].funder_award_id | PHY-0823459 |
| awards[23].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[24].id | https://openalex.org/G860645121 |
| awards[24].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[24].display_name | |
| awards[24].funder_award_id | ST/I001085/1 |
| awards[24].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[25].id | https://openalex.org/G5895501843 |
| awards[25].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[25].display_name | |
| awards[25].funder_award_id | ST/K005014/2 |
| awards[25].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| awards[26].id | https://openalex.org/G879172651 |
| awards[26].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[26].display_name | |
| awards[26].funder_award_id | PP/F001096/1 |
| awards[26].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 95 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10463 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11323 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9887999892234802 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11757 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9721999764442444 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1908 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Geophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | Seismic Waves and Analysis |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/021nxhr62 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Science Foundation |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/057g20z61 |
| funders[1].display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334704 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/05mmh0f86 |
| funders[2].display_name | Australian Research Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780688901 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9449167251586914 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255371 |
| concepts[0].display_name | LIGO |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C190330329 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8921669721603394 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Gravitational wave |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.8110759258270264 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C166689943 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6210865378379822 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Interferometry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C94915269 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5917580127716064 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Detector |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C107195408 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5425423383712769 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302080 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Gravitational-wave observatory |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2779919027 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.45639368891716003 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62832 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Observatory |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C48372109 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4434250593185425 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Binary number |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C101053622 |
| concepts[8].level | 4 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4100898504257202 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2392871 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Gravitational-wave astronomy |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3260365128517151 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Acoustics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C1276947 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.28528058528900146 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Astronomy |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2056494653224945 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C94375191 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Arithmetic |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ligo |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9449167251586914 |
| keywords[0].display_name | LIGO |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8921669721603394 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Gravitational wave |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.8110759258270264 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6210865378379822 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Interferometry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/detector |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5917580127716064 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Detector |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave-observatory |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5425423383712769 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Gravitational-wave observatory |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/observatory |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45639368891716003 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Observatory |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4434250593185425 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Binary number |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave-astronomy |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4100898504257202 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Gravitational-wave astronomy |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3260365128517151 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Acoustics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy |
| keywords[10].score | 0.28528058528900146 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Astronomy |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2056494653224945 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Optics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210238307 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2470-0010, 2470-0029, 2470-0037 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2470-0010 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Physical review. D/Physical review. D. |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Physical Society |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062002 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Physical Review D |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:141772 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400411 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Enlighten: Publications (The University of Glasgow) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Glasgow |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Articles |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1612.07864 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.07864 |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07864 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:75471 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401936 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | The Caltech Institute Archives (California Institute of Technology) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | California Institute of Technology |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://authors.library.caltech.edu/75471/ |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/411583 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196293 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I172446870 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | University of Cagliari |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I172446870 |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11584/411583 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1476745 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196107 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[5].license | other-oa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1476745 |
| locations[6].id | pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/303738 |
| locations[6].is_oa | True |
| locations[6].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400651 |
| locations[6].source.issn | |
| locations[6].source.type | repository |
| locations[6].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.issn_l | |
| locations[6].source.is_core | False |
| locations[6].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[6].source.display_name | Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège) |
| locations[6].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I157674565 |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_name | University of Liège |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I157674565 |
| locations[6].license | other-oa |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | peer reviewed |
| locations[6].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | Physical Review. D, 95 (6) (2017) |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/303738 |
| locations[7].id | pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3310833 |
| locations[7].is_oa | False |
| locations[7].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402448 |
| locations[7].source.issn | |
| locations[7].source.type | repository |
| locations[7].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[7].source.issn_l | |
| locations[7].source.is_core | False |
| locations[7].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[7].source.display_name | Padua Research Archive (University of Padua) |
| locations[7].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I138689650 |
| locations[7].source.host_organization_name | University of Padua |
| locations[7].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I138689650 |
| locations[7].license | |
| locations[7].pdf_url | |
| locations[7].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[7].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[7].license_id | |
| locations[7].is_accepted | False |
| locations[7].is_published | False |
| locations[7].raw_source_name | |
| locations[7].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3310833 |
| indexed_in | arxiv, crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5105782865 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | C. Biwer |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025r5qe02 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Syracuse University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | C. Biwer |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107827931 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | D. Barker |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | D. Barker |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108095589 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | J. C. Batch |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | J. C. Batch |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108094849 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | J. Betzwieser |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0518wrr32 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | LIGO Scientific Collaboration |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | J. Betzwieser |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018990296 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | R. P. Fisher |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025r5qe02 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Syracuse University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | R. P. Fisher |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080188248 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-721X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | E. Goetz |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | E. Goetz |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058817814 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-6764 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | S. Kandhasamy |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0518wrr32 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | LIGO Scientific Collaboration |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | S. Kandhasamy |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034169456 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-3661 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | S. Karki |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181233156 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181233156 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0293rh119 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181233156 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oregon |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | S. Karki |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089930101 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | J. S. Kissel |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | J. S. Kissel |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053885182 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-4469 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | A. P. Lundgren |
| authorships[9].countries | DE |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03sry2h30 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | A. P. Lundgren |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070270046 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-8694 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | D. M. Macleod |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0518wrr32 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | LIGO Scientific Collaboration |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | D. M. Macleod |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107073434 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | A. Mullavey |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0518wrr32 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | LIGO Scientific Collaboration |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | A. Mullavey |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078403963 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-5812 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | K. Riles |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27837315 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I27837315 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00jmfr291 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I27837315 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Michigan |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | K. Riles |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064259755 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-2799 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | J. G. Rollins |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05dxps055 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | California Institute of Technology |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | J. G. Rollins |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037936764 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | K. A. Thorne |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0518wrr32 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800369878 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | LIGO Scientific Collaboration |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | K. A. Thorne |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088976307 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-3895 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | E. Thrane |
| authorships[15].countries | AU |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I56590836 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I56590836 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02bfwt286 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I56590836 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Monash University |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | E. Thrane |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113097922 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | T. D. Abbott |
| authorships[16].countries | US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121820613 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I121820613 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ect4e57 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121820613 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Louisiana State University |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | T. D. Abbott |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038143809 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-6256 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | B. Allen |
| authorships[17].countries | DE, US |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43579087 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[17].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114112103 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114112103 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0304hq317 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114112103 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz University Hannover |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03sry2h30 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics |
| authorships[17].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I43579087 |
| authorships[17].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/031q21x57 |
| authorships[17].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43579087 |
| authorships[17].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[2].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | B. Allen |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany, Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038614330 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-5765 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | D. Brown |
| authorships[18].countries | US |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025r5qe02 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70983195 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Syracuse University |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | D. A. Brown |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090599001 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-2706 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | P. Charlton |
| authorships[19].countries | AU |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153230381 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I153230381 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00wfvh315 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153230381 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Charles Sturt University |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | P. Charlton |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113989639 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | S. G. Crowder |
| authorships[20].countries | US |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174135032 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Bellevue College, Bellevue, WA 98008, USA |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I174135032 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05gr4yv49 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174135032 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Bellevue College |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | S. G. Crowder |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Bellevue College, Bellevue, WA 98008, USA |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108095610 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | P. Fritschel |
| authorships[21].countries | US |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042nb2s44 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | P. Fritschel |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107884993 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | J. B. Kanner |
| authorships[22].countries | US |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05dxps055 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | California Institute of Technology |
| authorships[22].author_position | middle |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | J. B. Kanner |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[23].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112191115 |
| authorships[23].author.orcid | |
| authorships[23].author.display_name | M. Landry |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[23].author_position | middle |
| authorships[23].raw_author_name | M. Landry |
| authorships[23].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[24].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004159266 |
| authorships[24].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-3372 |
| authorships[24].author.display_name | C. Lazzaro |
| authorships[24].countries | IT, US |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA |
| authorships[24].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210105455 |
| authorships[24].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105455 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00z34yn88 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210105455 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova |
| authorships[24].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[24].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01zkghx44 |
| authorships[24].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[24].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130701444 |
| authorships[24].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[24].institutions[1].display_name | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| authorships[24].author_position | middle |
| authorships[24].raw_author_name | C. Lazzaro |
| authorships[24].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA, INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy |
| authorships[25].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012683712 |
| authorships[25].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-5898 |
| authorships[25].author.display_name | M. Millhouse |
| authorships[25].countries | US |
| authorships[25].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I23732399 |
| authorships[25].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I23732399 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02w0trx84 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I23732399, https://openalex.org/I4210126032 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].display_name | Montana State University |
| authorships[25].author_position | middle |
| authorships[25].raw_author_name | M. Millhouse |
| authorships[25].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[25].raw_affiliation_strings | Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA |
| authorships[26].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070606810 |
| authorships[26].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-526X |
| authorships[26].author.display_name | M. Pitkin |
| authorships[26].countries | GB |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vtgdb53 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].display_name | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[26].author_position | middle |
| authorships[26].raw_author_name | M. Pitkin |
| authorships[26].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[26].raw_affiliation_strings | SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom |
| authorships[27].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038009146 |
| authorships[27].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-1036 |
| authorships[27].author.display_name | R. L. Savage |
| authorships[27].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[27].author_position | middle |
| authorships[27].raw_author_name | R. L. Savage |
| authorships[27].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[27].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[28].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031012541 |
| authorships[28].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-8070 |
| authorships[28].author.display_name | P. Shawhan |
| authorships[28].countries | US |
| authorships[28].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[28].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/047s2c258 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66946132 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].display_name | University of Maryland, College Park |
| authorships[28].author_position | middle |
| authorships[28].raw_author_name | P. Shawhan |
| authorships[28].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[28].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
| authorships[29].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047925911 |
| authorships[29].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2560 |
| authorships[29].author.display_name | D. H. Shoemaker |
| authorships[29].countries | US |
| authorships[29].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[29].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042nb2s44 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].display_name | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| authorships[29].author_position | middle |
| authorships[29].raw_author_name | D. H. Shoemaker |
| authorships[29].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[29].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[30].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074758070 |
| authorships[30].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-9670 |
| authorships[30].author.display_name | J. R. Smith |
| authorships[30].countries | US |
| authorships[30].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142934699 |
| authorships[30].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142934699 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02avqqw26 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142934699 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].display_name | California State University, Fullerton |
| authorships[30].author_position | middle |
| authorships[30].raw_author_name | J. R. Smith |
| authorships[30].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[30].raw_affiliation_strings | California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA |
| authorships[31].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059481670 |
| authorships[31].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-892X |
| authorships[31].author.display_name | L. Sun |
| authorships[31].countries | AU |
| authorships[31].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165779595 |
| authorships[31].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165779595 |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ej9dk98 |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165779595 |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Melbourne |
| authorships[31].author_position | middle |
| authorships[31].raw_author_name | L. Sun |
| authorships[31].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[31].raw_affiliation_strings | The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia |
| authorships[32].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107483970 |
| authorships[32].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-0713 |
| authorships[32].author.display_name | J. Veitch |
| authorships[32].countries | GB |
| authorships[32].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79619799 |
| authorships[32].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom |
| authorships[32].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79619799 |
| authorships[32].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03angcq70 |
| authorships[32].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[32].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79619799 |
| authorships[32].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[32].institutions[0].display_name | University of Birmingham |
| authorships[32].author_position | middle |
| authorships[32].raw_author_name | J. Veitch |
| authorships[32].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[32].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom |
| authorships[33].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085670077 |
| authorships[33].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-0767 |
| authorships[33].author.display_name | S. Vitale |
| authorships[33].countries | US |
| authorships[33].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[33].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042nb2s44 |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].display_name | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| authorships[33].author_position | middle |
| authorships[33].raw_author_name | S. Vitale |
| authorships[33].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[33].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[34].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101494909 |
| authorships[34].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-6784 |
| authorships[34].author.display_name | A. J. Weinstein |
| authorships[34].countries | US |
| authorships[34].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[34].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05dxps055 |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].display_name | California Institute of Technology |
| authorships[34].author_position | middle |
| authorships[34].raw_author_name | A. J. Weinstein |
| authorships[34].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[34].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[35].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006687149 |
| authorships[35].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-0869 |
| authorships[35].author.display_name | Neil J. Cornish |
| authorships[35].countries | US |
| authorships[35].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I23732399 |
| authorships[35].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I23732399 |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02w0trx84 |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I23732399, https://openalex.org/I4210126032 |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].display_name | Montana State University |
| authorships[35].author_position | middle |
| authorships[35].raw_author_name | N. Cornish |
| authorships[35].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[35].raw_affiliation_strings | Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA |
| authorships[36].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034390113 |
| authorships[36].author.orcid | |
| authorships[36].author.display_name | R. C. Essick |
| authorships[36].countries | US |
| authorships[36].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[36].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042nb2s44 |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].display_name | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| authorships[36].author_position | middle |
| authorships[36].raw_author_name | R. C. Essick |
| authorships[36].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[36].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[37].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108130255 |
| authorships[37].author.orcid | |
| authorships[37].author.display_name | M. Fays |
| authorships[37].countries | GB |
| authorships[37].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[37].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[37].author_position | middle |
| authorships[37].raw_author_name | M. Fays |
| authorships[37].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[37].raw_affiliation_strings | Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[38].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107429648 |
| authorships[38].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-3045 |
| authorships[38].author.display_name | E. Katsavounidis |
| authorships[38].countries | US |
| authorships[38].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[38].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042nb2s44 |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].display_name | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| authorships[38].author_position | middle |
| authorships[38].raw_author_name | E. Katsavounidis |
| authorships[38].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[38].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[39].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003722193 |
| authorships[39].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1366 |
| authorships[39].author.display_name | J. Lange |
| authorships[39].countries | US |
| authorships[39].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155173764 |
| authorships[39].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I155173764 |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00v4yb702 |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155173764 |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].display_name | Rochester Institute of Technology |
| authorships[39].author_position | middle |
| authorships[39].raw_author_name | J. Lange |
| authorships[39].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[39].raw_affiliation_strings | Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA |
| authorships[40].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019317565 |
| authorships[40].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-578X |
| authorships[40].author.display_name | T. B. Littenberg |
| authorships[40].countries | US |
| authorships[40].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82495205 |
| authorships[40].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I82495205 |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02zsxwr40 |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I82495205 |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alabama in Huntsville |
| authorships[40].author_position | middle |
| authorships[40].raw_author_name | T. B. Littenberg |
| authorships[40].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[40].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA |
| authorships[41].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044442833 |
| authorships[41].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-7430 |
| authorships[41].author.display_name | Ryan S. Lynch |
| authorships[41].countries | US |
| authorships[41].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[41].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042nb2s44 |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63966007 |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].display_name | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| authorships[41].author_position | middle |
| authorships[41].raw_author_name | R. Lynch |
| authorships[41].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[41].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| authorships[42].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083260832 |
| authorships[42].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-0190 |
| authorships[42].author.display_name | P. M. Meyers |
| authorships[42].countries | US |
| authorships[42].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[42].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA |
| authorships[42].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[42].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/017zqws13 |
| authorships[42].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[42].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[42].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[42].institutions[0].display_name | University of Minnesota |
| authorships[42].author_position | middle |
| authorships[42].raw_author_name | P. M. Meyers |
| authorships[42].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[42].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA |
| authorships[43].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017335685 |
| authorships[43].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-3210 |
| authorships[43].author.display_name | F. Pannarale |
| authorships[43].countries | GB |
| authorships[43].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[43].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[43].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[43].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[43].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[43].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[43].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[43].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[43].author_position | middle |
| authorships[43].raw_author_name | F. Pannarale |
| authorships[43].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[43].raw_affiliation_strings | Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom |
| authorships[44].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046968340 |
| authorships[44].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-6424 |
| authorships[44].author.display_name | R. Prix |
| authorships[44].countries | DE |
| authorships[44].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[44].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[44].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[44].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03sry2h30 |
| authorships[44].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[44].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210127646 |
| authorships[44].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[44].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics |
| authorships[44].author_position | middle |
| authorships[44].raw_author_name | R. Prix |
| authorships[44].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[44].raw_affiliation_strings | Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[45].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107387811 |
| authorships[45].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-8517 |
| authorships[45].author.display_name | R. O’Shaughnessy |
| authorships[45].countries | US |
| authorships[45].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155173764 |
| authorships[45].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA |
| authorships[45].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I155173764 |
| authorships[45].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00v4yb702 |
| authorships[45].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[45].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155173764 |
| authorships[45].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[45].institutions[0].display_name | Rochester Institute of Technology |
| authorships[45].author_position | middle |
| authorships[45].raw_author_name | R. O’Shaughnessy |
| authorships[45].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[45].raw_affiliation_strings | Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA |
| authorships[46].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029457210 |
| authorships[46].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-6526 |
| authorships[46].author.display_name | D. Sigg |
| authorships[46].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| authorships[46].author_position | last |
| authorships[46].raw_author_name | D. Sigg |
| authorships[46].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[46].raw_affiliation_strings | LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99354, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062002 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Validating gravitational-wave detections: The Advanced LIGO hardware injection system |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10463 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3099204981, https://openalex.org/W2993051973, https://openalex.org/W1771962283, https://openalex.org/W976061091, https://openalex.org/W3150049838, https://openalex.org/W1579974687, https://openalex.org/W2905435047, https://openalex.org/W2008578001, https://openalex.org/W4353087430, https://openalex.org/W2771226668 |
| cited_by_count | 65 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[8].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[8].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[9].year | 2012 |
| counts_by_year[9].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 8 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210238307 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2470-0010, 2470-0029, 2470-0037 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2470-0010 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Physical review. D/Physical review. D. |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Physical Society |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062002 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Physical Review D |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210238307 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2470-0010, 2470-0029, 2470-0037 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2470-0010 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Physical review. D/Physical review. D. |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Physical Society |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062002 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Physical Review D |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.062002 |
| publication_date | 2017-03-27 |
| publication_year | 2017 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4234856688, https://openalex.org/W1994870116, https://openalex.org/W2004388405, https://openalex.org/W2051449498, https://openalex.org/W2252795400, https://openalex.org/W2437571239, https://openalex.org/W2277737850, https://openalex.org/W2158293236, https://openalex.org/W2158710569, https://openalex.org/W2130596812, https://openalex.org/W2277666539, https://openalex.org/W2109320579, https://openalex.org/W2035798170, https://openalex.org/W1980859196, https://openalex.org/W2513431819, https://openalex.org/W2482351672, https://openalex.org/W2423333910, https://openalex.org/W2132502539, https://openalex.org/W2059925651, https://openalex.org/W2145287098, https://openalex.org/W2129637746, https://openalex.org/W2051539854, https://openalex.org/W2953142974, https://openalex.org/W2273772273, https://openalex.org/W2037939815, https://openalex.org/W2254226187, https://openalex.org/W2051952627, https://openalex.org/W1996004845, https://openalex.org/W2121098569, https://openalex.org/W2115305599, https://openalex.org/W2412899893, https://openalex.org/W4211058022, https://openalex.org/W2277521171, https://openalex.org/W2523032431, https://openalex.org/W2268511610, https://openalex.org/W1891707817, https://openalex.org/W1990119892, https://openalex.org/W2217533384, https://openalex.org/W2053150427, https://openalex.org/W2510539355, https://openalex.org/W2132442183, https://openalex.org/W2130285415, https://openalex.org/W2394006196, https://openalex.org/W2473284416, https://openalex.org/W2046131468, https://openalex.org/W1994650771, https://openalex.org/W2062331895, https://openalex.org/W1989374967, https://openalex.org/W2046642691, https://openalex.org/W3105874581, https://openalex.org/W3102004940, https://openalex.org/W3105637979 |
| referenced_works_count | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 28, 35, 41, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 40, 49, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 7, 24, 52, 59, 80, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 13, 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 61, 74, 85, 102, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2, 16, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 26, 82, 86, 92, 98, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 45, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hole | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.true | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wave | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.added | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.black | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wave. | 30, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LIGO's | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binary | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mimics | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stars, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waves. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LIGO). | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.looking | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neutron | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observe | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals | 5, 63, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hardware | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actuator | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupling | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardware | 66, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injected | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mergers, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spinning | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describes | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displaced | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiates | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovered | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 3, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detectors' | 14, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injections | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physically | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsystems | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the\nLaser | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Observatory | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.background, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects\nof | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injections. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 62, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instrumental | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of\nanalyses | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery\nof | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representing | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test\nmasses | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrepancies | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravitational | 29, 43, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the\ninjected | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interferometer | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an\nend-to-end | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are\nexercised | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output\nchannels. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sine-Gaussians.\n | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gravitational-wave | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravitational-wave | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The\ngravitational-wave | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control-system\nresponse | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stochastic\ngravitational | 113 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 47 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.93672972 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |