Validation of ageism scale for dental students in India: (Ageism Scale for Dental Students- India) – a cross sectional study. Article Swipe
Ramya Shenoy
,
Praveen Jodalli
,
Shushma Rao B
,
aishwarya Shodhan shetty
,
Manuel S Thomas
,
Kamal Shigli
,
Leonardo Marchini
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130685.2
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130685.2
Background: Ageism persists in many different societies as it is innate and subconscious in nature. Negative effects such as loneliness, mistreatment, and occupational discrimination are frequently present due to ageism. The dental students in our study were wary of the possible benefits of expensive dental care because ageism is rife in their field. There is no validated and reliable ageism scale to assess how dental students perceive ageism in India. The current study was carried out to validate the ageism scale for dental students in the Indian context. Methods: This was a cross sectional analytical study carried out among both males and females in Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore in which the instrument was 27-item Ageism scale for dental students. Content validity was done by six subject experts. The final version was administered to 213 students/Residents of dental school. The factorability of data was confirmed with KMO = 0.61 and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity resulting in p < 0.001. Results: Final PCA model resulted in 15 items and six components that together accounted for 70.37% of overall variance. The six components had reliability ranging from marginal 0.51 (Component 6) to a high of 0.81 (Component 3). As per the gender differences by component females showed less ageism than men in “non-compliance” (-0.9(-1.66-0.14), p<0.05) and “practitioner perspective” (1.43 (0.84, 2.03), p<0.01). Statistical significance was seen in Barriers/concerns in dental treatment of elderly where residents showed reversed (1.4 (0.41, 2.38), p<0.01). Urban group showed more ageism for component ‘time restraint’ (-0.79 (-1.57, -0.02), p<0.05. Conclusion: Preliminary validation resulted in 15 item scale with six components with acceptable validity of the ageism scale and could be further tested in large samples. This scale will help recognize ageism in Indian context and provide necessary information to make changes in the curriculum as required.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130685.2
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4384828851
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4384828851Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130685.2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Validation of ageism scale for dental students in India: (Ageism Scale for Dental Students- India) – a cross sectional study.Work title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
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2023-07-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ramya Shenoy, Praveen Jodalli, Shushma Rao B, aishwarya Shodhan shetty, Manuel S Thomas, Kamal Shigli, Leonardo MarchiniList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130685.2Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130685.2Direct OA link when available
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Scale (ratio), Context (archaeology), Psychology, Gerontology, Medicine, Biology, Geography, Paleontology, CartographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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10Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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19Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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