Validity and Reliability of an Adapted Leg/Back Isometric Strength Testing Device Article Swipe
Robert G. Lockie
,
Jay Dawes
,
David Álvarez
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7251/sgia2402001l
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7251/sgia2402001l
The leg/back dynamometer (LBD) is a valid lower-body strength test. For people stronger than the typical device, a crane scale could provide an adapted leg/back dynamometer (ALBD), although validity and reliability analyses are needed. Fifty participants completed three testing sessions, consisting of three LBD and ALBD trials each. One-sample t-tests determined whether LBD and ALBD mean differences were significant compared to 0. Paired samples t-tests and effect sizes (d) compared average and maximum LBD and ALBD. Pearson’s correlations and regression derived LBD and ALBD relationships. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CV) assessed reliability. A three-way repeated measures ANOVA compared between-session LBD and ALBD. Test usefulness was analyzed by typical error (TE) and smallest worthwhile change (SWC). The mean differences analyses indicated a fixed bias (p≤0.04); the LBD recorded greater values than the ALBD (p0.01; d=0.43-0.89). Relationships between the LBD and ALBD across all sessions were significant (p0.001; r=0.902-0.985), with 94% explained variance. The ICCs and CVs for all sessions were acceptable (ICC≥0.97; CV≤6%). There were no significant LBD or ALBD differences between Sessions 1 or 2. However, average and maximum LBD for Session 3 was greater than Sessions 1 and 2; Session 3 average ALBD was greater than Sessions 1 and 2 (p≤0.002); and maximum ALBD was greater than Session 1 (p≤0.042). The LBD and ALBD were useful (TE=5.13-5.65kg; SWC=7.26-7.99kg). The ALBD can measure strength, although the data was lower than the LBD. The LBD and ALBD are reliable and useful; two practice sessions could enhance reliability.
Related Topics
Concepts
Reliability (semiconductor)
Statistics
Dynamometer
Isometric exercise
Coefficient of variation
Analysis of variance
Mathematics
Repeated measures design
Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficient
Session (web analytics)
Standard error
Physical therapy
Psychology
Medicine
Computer science
Physics
World Wide Web
Aerospace engineering
Quantum mechanics
Engineering
Power (physics)
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7251/sgia2402001l
- OA Status
- diamond
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4405727055
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4405727055Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.7251/sgia2402001lDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Validity and Reliability of an Adapted Leg/Back Isometric Strength Testing DeviceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-10-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Robert G. Lockie, Jay Dawes, David ÁlvarezList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.7251/sgia2402001lPublisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.7251/sgia2402001lDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Reliability (semiconductor), Statistics, Dynamometer, Isometric exercise, Coefficient of variation, Analysis of variance, Mathematics, Repeated measures design, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Correlation coefficient, Session (web analytics), Standard error, Physical therapy, Psychology, Medicine, Computer science, Physics, World Wide Web, Aerospace engineering, Quantum mechanics, Engineering, Power (physics)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.each. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixed | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 37, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valid | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SWC). | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Paired | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ALBD), | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p0.01; | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Session | 185, 194, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapted | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 70, 180, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 139, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 131, 188, 199, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 72, 182, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t-tests | 49, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typical | 15, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful; | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p0.001; | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sessions | 175, 190, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.although | 27, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 31, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 59, 69, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leg/back | 1, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repeated | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions | 146, 161, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smallest | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stronger | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CV≤6%). | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explained | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-way | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variance. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One-sample | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptable | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisting | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower-body | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usefulness | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worthwhile | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p≤0.04); | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Intra-class | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pearson’s | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 56, 121, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamometer | 2, 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 58, 148, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ICC≥0.97; | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p≤0.002); | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p≤0.042). | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlations | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability. | 95, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Relationships | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d=0.43-0.89). | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between-session | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.r=0.902-0.985), | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TE=5.13-5.65kg; | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SWC=7.26-7.99kg). | 222 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.28180346 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |