Valorization of Olive Stone in Cement Mortars for Harmonized Applications Article Swipe
Maria Martín Morales
,
Gloria Maria Cuenca-Moyano
,
María José Martínez-Echevarría
,
Montserrat Zamorano
,
Mónica López-Alonso
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18225200
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18225200
Nowadays construction sector continues to face major environmental challenges, largely due to the consumption of natural resources, energy, and water, as well as the generation of waste and emissions into the environment. In Andalusia (Spain), the olive oil industry plays a central role in the economy, generating large volumes of waste and by-products, including olive stones. Due to their physical characteristics, olive stones represent a potential substitute for conventional aggregates in cement mortars, which are not subjected to restrictive technical standards as concrete. This study evaluates the technical feasibility of cement mortars prepared by replacing 10% and 20% of conventional sand (by volume) with four different types of olive stones. Tests were carried out on setting times, consistency, density, and air content, in fresh state, as well as on capillarity, density, and flexural and compressive strengths, in hardened state, using a conventional mortar as reference, with favorable results. Mortars could be classified according to the harmonized standards for masonry, rendering and plastering, and flooring and screed mortars, and for the applications described in the Spanish Building Code (CTE). This progress in knowledge would further support the integration of the construction sector into the fields of sustainability and circular economy.
Related Topics
Concepts
Mortar
Cement
Waste management
Sustainability
Compressive strength
Environmental science
Flexural strength
Engineering
Construction industry
Building material
Rendering (computer graphics)
Civil engineering
Olive oil
Environmental impact assessment
Municipal solid waste
Energy consumption
Durability
Fossil fuel
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18225200
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/22/5200/pdf?version=1763372629
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 29
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106026396
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7106026396Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18225200Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Valorization of Olive Stone in Cement Mortars for Harmonized ApplicationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-11-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Maria Martín Morales, Gloria Maria Cuenca-Moyano, María José Martínez-Echevarría, Montserrat Zamorano, Mónica López-AlonsoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18225200Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/22/5200/pdf?version=1763372629Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/22/5200/pdf?version=1763372629Direct OA link when available
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Mortar, Cement, Waste management, Sustainability, Compressive strength, Environmental science, Flexural strength, Engineering, Construction industry, Building material, Rendering (computer graphics), Civil engineering, Olive oil, Environmental impact assessment, Municipal solid waste, Energy consumption, Durability, Fossil fuelTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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29Number of works referenced by this work
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2031110929, https://openalex.org/W1965436778, https://openalex.org/W2888490775, https://openalex.org/W2971238524, https://openalex.org/W3171369766, https://openalex.org/W3155811159, https://openalex.org/W1971567831, https://openalex.org/W2921753295, https://openalex.org/W2943685447, https://openalex.org/W2773287033, https://openalex.org/W2976326017, https://openalex.org/W2921670238, https://openalex.org/W3117400970, https://openalex.org/W3214114490, https://openalex.org/W3175395260, https://openalex.org/W3086115432, https://openalex.org/W2484319699, https://openalex.org/W2056930371, https://openalex.org/W3162351643, https://openalex.org/W3017325910, https://openalex.org/W3091866770, https://openalex.org/W594823218, https://openalex.org/W2031219463, https://openalex.org/W2990852866, https://openalex.org/W4384160338, https://openalex.org/W4394891761, https://openalex.org/W4403929509, https://openalex.org/W4304761867, https://openalex.org/W4385303665 |
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