Variability of axon initial segment geometry and its impact on hippocampal pyramidal cell function Article Swipe
Nikolas A Stevens
,
Maximilian Florian Achilles
,
Juri Monath
,
Maren Engelhardt
,
Martin Both
,
Christian Thome
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628625
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628625
Action potentials, the primary information units of the nervous system, are usually generated at the axon initial segment (AIS). Changes in the length and position of the AIS are associated with alterations in neuronal excitability but there is only limited information about the baseline structural variability of the AIS. This work provides a comprehensive atlas of the diversity of proximal cell geometries across all anatomical axes of the murine hippocampus, encompassing dorsal-ventral, superficial-deep, and proximal-distal regions. We analyzed the morphology of 3,936 hippocampal pyramidal neurons in 12 animals of both sexes, focusing on AIS length, position, and their association with proximal cellular features such as the soma and dendritic geometries. Notably, neurons with axon-carrying dendrites were significantly more common in ventral compared to dorsal hippocampal areas, suggesting a functional adaptation to regional demands. Validation of this finding in human samples confirms the translational relevance of our murine model. We employed NEURON simulations to assess the functional implications of this variability. Here, variation in proximal geometry only minimally contributed to neuronal homeostasis, but instead increased heterogeneity of response patterns across neurons.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628625
- OA Status
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- References
- 72
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Variability of axon initial segment geometry and its impact on hippocampal pyramidal cell functionWork title
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preprintOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-12-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Nikolas A Stevens, Maximilian Florian Achilles, Juri Monath, Maren Engelhardt, Martin Both, Christian ThomeList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628625Publisher landing page
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628625Direct OA link when available
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Hippocampal formation, Neuroscience, Soma, Axon, Biology, Anatomy, Dorsum, Pyramidal cell, Neuron, HippocampusTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628625 |
| publication_date | 2024-12-17 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
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