Variation and correlation in the timing of breeding of North Atlantic seabirds across multiple scales Article Swipe

PDF

Katharine Keogan , Francis Daunt , Sarah Wanless , Richard A. Phillips , David Álvarez , Tycho Anker‐Nilssen , Robert T. Barrett , Claus Bech , Peter H. Becker , Per‐Arvid Berglund , Sandra Bouwhuis , Zofia M. Burr , Olivier Chastel , Signe Christensen‐Dalsgaard , Sébastien Descamps , Tony Diamond , Kyle H. Elliott , Kjell Einar Erikstad , Mike Harris , Jonas Hentati‐Sundberg , Martin Heubeck , Stephen W. Kress , Magdalene Langset , Svein‐Håkon Lorentsen , Heather L. Major , Mark L. Mallory , Mick Mellor , Will Miles , Børge Moe , Carolyn S. Mostello , Mark A. Newell , Ian C. T. Nisbet , Tone Kirstin Reiertsen , Jenny Rock , Paula Shannon , Øystein Varpe , Sue Lewis , Albert B. Phillimore ·

YOU? · · 2022 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758

Timing of breeding, an important driver of fitness in many populations, is widely studied in the context of global change, yet despite considerable efforts to identify environmental drivers of seabird nesting phenology, for most populations we lack evidence of strong drivers. Here we adopt an alternative approach, examining the degree to which different populations positively covary in their annual phenology to infer whether phenological responses to environmental drivers are likely to be (a) shared across species at a range of spatial scales, (b) shared across populations of a species or (c) idiosyncratic to populations. We combined 51 long‐term datasets on breeding phenology spanning 50 years from nine seabird species across 29 North Atlantic sites and examined the extent to which different populations share early versus late breeding seasons depending on a hierarchy of spatial scales comprising breeding site, small‐scale region, large‐scale region and the whole North Atlantic. In about a third of cases, we found laying dates of populations of different species sharing the same breeding site or small‐scale breeding region were positively correlated, which is consistent with the hypothesis that they share phenological responses to the same environmental conditions. In comparison, we found no evidence for positive phenological covariation among populations across species aggregated at larger spatial scales. In general, we found little evidence for positive phenological covariation between populations of a single species, and in many instances the inter‐year variation specific to a population was substantial, consistent with each population responding idiosyncratically to local environmental conditions. Black‐legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla was the exception, with populations exhibiting positive covariation in laying dates that decayed with the distance between breeding sites, suggesting that populations may be responding to a similar driver. Our approach sheds light on the potential factors that may drive phenology in our study species, thus furthering our understanding of the scales at which different seabirds interact with interannual variation in their environment. We also identify additional systems and phenological questions to which our inferential approach could be applied.

Related Topics

Concepts

Seabird Phenology Ecology Range (aeronautics) Biology Population Context (archaeology) Spatial ecology Geography Demography Composite material Paleontology Predation Sociology Materials science

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
PDF: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
OA Status: bronze
Cited By: 6
References: 60
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4282914760

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4282914760

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Variation and correlation in the timing of breeding of North Atlantic seabirds across multiple scales

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2022

Year of publication
Publication date: 2022-06-08

Full publication date if available
Authors: Katharine Keogan, Francis Daunt, Sarah Wanless, Richard A. Phillips, David Álvarez, Tycho Anker‐Nilssen, Robert T. Barrett, Claus Bech, Peter H. Becker, Per‐Arvid Berglund, Sandra Bouwhuis, Zofia M. Burr, Olivier Chastel, Signe Christensen‐Dalsgaard, Sébastien Descamps, Tony Diamond, Kyle H. Elliott, Kjell Einar Erikstad, Mike Harris, Jonas Hentati‐Sundberg, Martin Heubeck, Stephen W. Kress, Magdalene Langset, Svein‐Håkon Lorentsen, Heather L. Major, Mark L. Mallory, Mick Mellor, Will Miles, Børge Moe, Carolyn S. Mostello, Mark A. Newell, Ian C. T. Nisbet, Tone Kirstin Reiertsen, Jenny Rock, Paula Shannon, Øystein Varpe, Sue Lewis, Albert B. Phillimore

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2656.13758

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: bronze

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2656.13758

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Seabird, Phenology, Ecology, Range (aeronautics), Biology, Population, Context (archaeology), Spatial ecology, Geography, Demography, Composite material, Paleontology, Predation, Sociology, Materials science

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 6

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 3, 2024: 1, 2023: 2

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 60

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4282914760
doi	https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4282914760
fwci	1.28622686
type	article
title	Variation and correlation in the timing of breeding of North Atlantic seabirds across multiple scales
biblio.issue	9
biblio.volume	91
biblio.last_page	1812
biblio.first_page	1797
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10089
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
topics[0].field.display_name	Environmental Science
topics[0].score	0.9976999759674072
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2303
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Ecology
topics[0].display_name	Avian ecology and behavior
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10895
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
topics[1].field.display_name	Environmental Science
topics[1].score	0.9958999752998352
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2302
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Ecological Modeling
topics[1].display_name	Species Distribution and Climate Change
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10199
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
topics[2].field.display_name	Environmental Science
topics[2].score	0.9822999835014343
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2303
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Ecology
topics[2].display_name	Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
funders[0].id	https://openalex.org/F4320322894
funders[0].ror	https://ror.org/011ed2d57
funders[0].display_name	Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor
funders[1].id	https://openalex.org/F4320325263
funders[1].ror	https://ror.org/026ny0e17
funders[1].display_name	Environment and Climate Change Canada
funders[2].id	https://openalex.org/F4320325363
funders[2].ror	https://ror.org/023jta124
funders[2].display_name	Miljødirektoratet
funders[3].id	https://openalex.org/F4320327884
funders[3].ror	https://ror.org/03avf6522
funders[3].display_name	Norsk Polarinstitutt
funders[4].id	https://openalex.org/F4320334620
funders[4].ror	https://ror.org/05hepy730
funders[4].display_name	Natural Resources Canada
funders[5].id	https://openalex.org/F4320334631
funders[5].ror	https://ror.org/02b5d8509
funders[5].display_name	Natural Environment Research Council
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	3400
apc_list.currency	USD
apc_list.value_usd	3400
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C2777981335
concepts[0].level	3
concepts[0].score	0.8906705379486084
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55808
concepts[0].display_name	Seabird
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C51417038
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.8060919046401978
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737
concepts[1].display_name	Phenology
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C18903297
concepts[2].level	1
concepts[2].score	0.6539716124534607
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150
concepts[2].display_name	Ecology
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C204323151
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.6021024584770203
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424
concepts[3].display_name	Range (aeronautics)
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C86803240
concepts[4].level	0
concepts[4].score	0.5885226726531982
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420
concepts[4].display_name	Biology
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C2908647359
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.5487337112426758
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603
concepts[5].display_name	Population
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C2779343474
concepts[6].level	2
concepts[6].score	0.4992680549621582
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175
concepts[6].display_name	Context (archaeology)
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C158709400
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.44626328349113464
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586
concepts[7].display_name	Spatial ecology
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C205649164
concepts[8].level	0
concepts[8].score	0.40590378642082214
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071
concepts[8].display_name	Geography
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C149923435
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.13086017966270447
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732
concepts[9].display_name	Demography
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C159985019
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.0
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790
concepts[10].display_name	Composite material
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C151730666
concepts[11].level	1
concepts[11].score	0.0
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205
concepts[11].display_name	Paleontology
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C188382862
concepts[12].level	2
concepts[12].score	0.0
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430
concepts[12].display_name	Predation
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C144024400
concepts[13].level	0
concepts[13].score	0.0
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201
concepts[13].display_name	Sociology
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C192562407
concepts[14].level	0
concepts[14].score	0.0
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736
concepts[14].display_name	Materials science
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/seabird
keywords[0].score	0.8906705379486084
keywords[0].display_name	Seabird
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology
keywords[1].score	0.8060919046401978
keywords[1].display_name	Phenology
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology
keywords[2].score	0.6539716124534607
keywords[2].display_name	Ecology
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/range
keywords[3].score	0.6021024584770203
keywords[3].display_name	Range (aeronautics)
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/biology
keywords[4].score	0.5885226726531982
keywords[4].display_name	Biology
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/population
keywords[5].score	0.5487337112426758
keywords[5].display_name	Population
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/context
keywords[6].score	0.4992680549621582
keywords[6].display_name	Context (archaeology)
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology
keywords[7].score	0.44626328349113464
keywords[7].display_name	Spatial ecology
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/geography
keywords[8].score	0.40590378642082214
keywords[8].display_name	Geography
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/demography
keywords[9].score	0.13086017966270447
keywords[9].display_name	Demography
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13758
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S33456383
locations[0].source.issn	0021-8790, 1365-2656
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	0021-8790
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Journal of Animal Ecology
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320595
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Wiley
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320595
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	Wiley
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Journal of Animal Ecology
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:532781
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400758
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I141816643
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	Natural Environment Research Council
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I141816643
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	acceptedVersion
locations[1].raw_type	Publication - Article
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	False
locations[1].raw_source_name
locations[1].landing_page_url
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03696046v1
locations[2].is_oa	False
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402512
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1294671590
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1294671590
locations[2].license
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	Journal articles
locations[2].license_id
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name	Journal of Animal Ecology, 2022, 91 (9), pp.1797-1812. ⟨10.1111/1365-2656.13758⟩
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://hal.science/hal-03696046
locations[3].id	pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/aca3fade-ff02-4bdb-984f-828846402d4b
locations[3].is_oa	False
locations[3].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400320
locations[3].source.issn
locations[3].source.type	repository
locations[3].source.is_oa	False
locations[3].source.issn_l
locations[3].source.is_core	False
locations[3].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[3].source.display_name	Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)
locations[3].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I98677209
locations[3].source.host_organization_name	University of Edinburgh
locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I98677209
locations[3].license
locations[3].pdf_url
locations[3].version	submittedVersion
locations[3].raw_type
locations[3].license_id
locations[3].is_accepted	False
locations[3].is_published	False
locations[3].raw_source_name
locations[3].landing_page_url	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/aca3fade-ff02-4bdb-984f-828846402d4b
locations[4].id	pmh:oai:[email protected]:2881527
locations[4].is_oa	False
locations[4].source
locations[4].license
locations[4].pdf_url
locations[4].version	submittedVersion
locations[4].raw_type	publishedVersion
locations[4].license_id
locations[4].is_accepted	False
locations[4].is_published	False
locations[4].raw_source_name
locations[4].landing_page_url	http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2881527
locations[5].id	pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/27803
locations[5].is_oa	False
locations[5].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400230
locations[5].source.issn
locations[5].source.type	repository
locations[5].source.is_oa	False
locations[5].source.issn_l
locations[5].source.is_core	False
locations[5].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[5].source.display_name	St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
locations[5].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I16835326
locations[5].source.host_organization_name	University of St Andrews
locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I16835326
locations[5].license
locations[5].pdf_url
locations[5].version	submittedVersion
locations[5].raw_type	Journal article
locations[5].license_id
locations[5].is_accepted	False
locations[5].is_published	False
locations[5].raw_source_name
locations[5].landing_page_url	https://hdl.handle.net/10023/27803
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5020430728
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-7412
authorships[0].author.display_name	Katharine Keogan
authorships[0].countries	GB
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, UK
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01nrxwf90
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	University of Edinburgh
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Katharine Keogan
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, UK
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5042178024
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-3388
authorships[1].author.display_name	Francis Daunt
authorships[1].countries	GB
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00pggkr55
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	other
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Francis Daunt
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5029522481
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-4606
authorships[2].author.display_name	Sarah Wanless
authorships[2].countries	GB
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00pggkr55
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	other
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Sarah Wanless
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5091301621
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-1444
authorships[3].author.display_name	Richard A. Phillips
authorships[3].countries	GB
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1319328641, https://openalex.org/I141816643
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1319328641
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01rhff309
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1319328641, https://openalex.org/I141816643, https://openalex.org/I4210087105
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	British Antarctic Survey
authorships[3].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I141816643
authorships[3].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/02b5d8509
authorships[3].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I141816643, https://openalex.org/I4210087105
authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code	GB
authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name	Natural Environment Research Council
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Richard A. Phillips
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5003216019
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-7950
authorships[4].author.display_name	David Álvarez
authorships[4].countries	ES
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I165339363
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I165339363
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/006gksa02
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I165339363
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Universidad de Oviedo
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	David Alvarez
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5048759532
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-5524
authorships[5].author.display_name	Tycho Anker‐Nilssen
authorships[5].countries	NO
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Tycho Anker‐Nilssen
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5109577277
authorships[6].author.orcid
authorships[6].author.display_name	Robert T. Barrett
authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Natural Sciences Tromsø University Museum Tromsø Norway
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Robert T. Barrett
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Natural Sciences Tromsø University Museum Tromsø Norway
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5019728980
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-0663
authorships[7].author.display_name	Claus Bech
authorships[7].countries	NO
authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I204778367
authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
authorships[7].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I204778367
authorships[7].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/05xg72x27
authorships[7].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I204778367
authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian University of Science and Technology
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Claus Bech
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5005594670
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-6648
authorships[8].author.display_name	Peter H. Becker
authorships[8].countries	DE
authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210139610
authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Institute of Avian Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
authorships[8].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210139610
authorships[8].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0309m1r07
authorships[8].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210139610
authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code	DE
authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name	Institute of Avian Research
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Peter H. Becker
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	Institute of Avian Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5059325496
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-9792
authorships[9].author.display_name	Per‐Arvid Berglund
authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Baltic Seabird Project, Klintehamn, Sweden
authorships[9].author_position	middle
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Per‐Arvid Berglund
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	Baltic Seabird Project, Klintehamn, Sweden
authorships[10].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5064301217
authorships[10].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-1578
authorships[10].author.display_name	Sandra Bouwhuis
authorships[10].countries	DE
authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210139610
authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Institute of Avian Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
authorships[10].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210139610
authorships[10].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0309m1r07
authorships[10].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210139610
authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code	DE
authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name	Institute of Avian Research
authorships[10].author_position	middle
authorships[10].raw_author_name	Sandra Bouwhuis
authorships[10].is_corresponding	False
authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings	Institute of Avian Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
authorships[11].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5031082657
authorships[11].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-4024
authorships[11].author.display_name	Zofia M. Burr
authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Arctic Biology, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway
authorships[11].author_position	middle
authorships[11].raw_author_name	Zofia M. Burr
authorships[11].is_corresponding	False
authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Arctic Biology, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway
authorships[12].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5017542254
authorships[12].author.orcid
authorships[12].author.display_name	Olivier Chastel
authorships[12].countries	FR
authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210095510
authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé CNRS‐ULR Villiers en Bois France
authorships[12].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1294671590
authorships[12].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02feahw73
authorships[12].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1294671590
authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code	FR
authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name	Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
authorships[12].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210095510
authorships[12].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/00s8hq550
authorships[12].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210095510, https://openalex.org/I4210107625, https://openalex.org/I78744979
authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code	FR
authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name	Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé
authorships[12].author_position	middle
authorships[12].raw_author_name	Olivier Chastel
authorships[12].is_corresponding	False
authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings	Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé CNRS‐ULR Villiers en Bois France
authorships[13].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5086860284
authorships[13].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-1919
authorships[13].author.display_name	Signe Christensen‐Dalsgaard
authorships[13].countries	NO
authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[13].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[13].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[13].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[13].author_position	middle
authorships[13].raw_author_name	Signe Christensen‐Dalsgaard
authorships[13].is_corresponding	False
authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[14].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5030192209
authorships[14].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-9013
authorships[14].author.display_name	Sébastien Descamps
authorships[14].countries	NO
authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I87302398
authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Polar Institute, High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment Tromsø Norway
authorships[14].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I87302398
authorships[14].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03avf6522
authorships[14].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I87302398
authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Polar Institute
authorships[14].author_position	middle
authorships[14].raw_author_name	Sebastien Descamps
authorships[14].is_corresponding	False
authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings	Norwegian Polar Institute, High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment Tromsø Norway
authorships[15].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5007272163
authorships[15].author.orcid
authorships[15].author.display_name	Tony Diamond
authorships[15].countries	CA
authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106938459
authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
authorships[15].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106938459
authorships[15].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/05nkf0n29
authorships[15].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106938459
authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code	CA
authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name	University of New Brunswick
authorships[15].author_position	middle
authorships[15].raw_author_name	Tony Diamond
authorships[15].is_corresponding	False
authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings	University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
authorships[16].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5071771115
authorships[16].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-3993
authorships[16].author.display_name	Kyle H. Elliott
authorships[16].countries	CA
authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I5023651
authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
authorships[16].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I5023651
authorships[16].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01pxwe438
authorships[16].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I5023651
authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code	CA
authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name	McGill University
authorships[16].author_position	middle
authorships[16].raw_author_name	Kyle Elliott
authorships[16].is_corresponding	False
authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
authorships[17].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5045434500
authorships[17].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-5721
authorships[17].author.display_name	Kjell Einar Erikstad
authorships[17].countries	NO
authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I204778367
authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centre for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway
authorships[17].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I204778367
authorships[17].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Centre for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
authorships[17].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[17].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) Fram Centre Tromsø Norway
authorships[17].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[17].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[17].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[17].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I204778367
authorships[17].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/05xg72x27
authorships[17].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I204778367
authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code	NO
authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name	Norwegian University of Science and Technology
authorships[17].author_position	middle
authorships[17].raw_author_name	Kjell‐Einar Erikstad
authorships[17].is_corresponding	False
authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings	Centre for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway, Centre for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) Fram Centre Tromsø Norway
authorships[18].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5110775481
authorships[18].author.orcid
authorships[18].author.display_name	Mike Harris
authorships[18].countries	GB
authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[18].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[18].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00pggkr55
authorships[18].institutions[0].type	other
authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name	UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
authorships[18].author_position	middle
authorships[18].raw_author_name	Mike Harris
authorships[18].is_corresponding	False
authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[19].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5027766778
authorships[19].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3201-9262
authorships[19].author.display_name	Jonas Hentati‐Sundberg
authorships[19].countries	SE
authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I298625061
authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Marine Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
authorships[19].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I298625061
authorships[19].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02yy8x990
authorships[19].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I298625061
authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code	SE
authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name	Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
authorships[19].author_position	middle
authorships[19].raw_author_name	Jonas Hentati‐Sundberg
authorships[19].is_corresponding	False
authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Marine Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
authorships[20].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5003402270
authorships[20].author.orcid
authorships[20].author.display_name	Martin Heubeck
authorships[20].countries	GB
authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I195460627
authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Aberdeen Institute of Coastal Science and Management, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
authorships[20].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I195460627
authorships[20].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/016476m91
authorships[20].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I195460627
authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name	University of Aberdeen
authorships[20].author_position	middle
authorships[20].raw_author_name	Martin Heubeck
authorships[20].is_corresponding	False
authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings	Aberdeen Institute of Coastal Science and Management, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
authorships[21].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5061238954
authorships[21].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-4889
authorships[21].author.display_name	Stephen W. Kress
authorships[21].countries	US
authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289790988
authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	National Audubon Society Seabird Institute, Bremen, Maine, USA
authorships[21].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289790988
authorships[21].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/039bbm920
authorships[21].institutions[0].type	nonprofit
authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289790988
authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name	National Audubon Society
authorships[21].author_position	middle
authorships[21].raw_author_name	Stephen W. Kress
authorships[21].is_corresponding	False
authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings	National Audubon Society Seabird Institute, Bremen, Maine, USA
authorships[22].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5030882914
authorships[22].author.orcid
authorships[22].author.display_name	Magdalene Langset
authorships[22].countries	NO
authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[22].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[22].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[22].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[22].author_position	middle
authorships[22].raw_author_name	Magdalene Langset
authorships[22].is_corresponding	False
authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[23].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5072178975
authorships[23].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-0034
authorships[23].author.display_name	Svein‐Håkon Lorentsen
authorships[23].countries	NO
authorships[23].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[23].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[23].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[23].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[23].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[23].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[23].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[23].author_position	middle
authorships[23].raw_author_name	Svein‐Håkon Lorentsen
authorships[23].is_corresponding	False
authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[24].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5011005714
authorships[24].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-1289
authorships[24].author.display_name	Heather L. Major
authorships[24].countries	CA
authorships[24].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106938459
authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
authorships[24].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106938459
authorships[24].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/05nkf0n29
authorships[24].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[24].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106938459
authorships[24].institutions[0].country_code	CA
authorships[24].institutions[0].display_name	University of New Brunswick
authorships[24].author_position	middle
authorships[24].raw_author_name	Heather L. Major
authorships[24].is_corresponding	False
authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings	University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
authorships[25].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5014764104
authorships[25].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-3437
authorships[25].author.display_name	Mark L. Mallory
authorships[25].countries	CA
authorships[25].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I92688161
authorships[25].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
authorships[25].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I92688161
authorships[25].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00839we02
authorships[25].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[25].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I92688161
authorships[25].institutions[0].country_code	CA
authorships[25].institutions[0].display_name	Acadia University
authorships[25].author_position	middle
authorships[25].raw_author_name	Mark Mallory
authorships[25].is_corresponding	False
authorships[25].raw_affiliation_strings	Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
authorships[26].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5033111583
authorships[26].author.orcid
authorships[26].author.display_name	Mick Mellor
authorships[26].countries	GB
authorships[26].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I16835326
authorships[26].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	SOETAG, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
authorships[26].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I16835326
authorships[26].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
authorships[26].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[26].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I16835326
authorships[26].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[26].institutions[0].display_name	University of St Andrews
authorships[26].author_position	middle
authorships[26].raw_author_name	Mick Mellor
authorships[26].is_corresponding	False
authorships[26].raw_affiliation_strings	SOETAG, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
authorships[27].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5029816565
authorships[27].author.orcid
authorships[27].author.display_name	Will Miles
authorships[27].countries	GB
authorships[27].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I16835326
authorships[27].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	SOETAG, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
authorships[27].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I16835326
authorships[27].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
authorships[27].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[27].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I16835326
authorships[27].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[27].institutions[0].display_name	University of St Andrews
authorships[27].author_position	middle
authorships[27].raw_author_name	Will T. S. Miles
authorships[27].is_corresponding	False
authorships[27].raw_affiliation_strings	SOETAG, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
authorships[28].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5082516965
authorships[28].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-1899
authorships[28].author.display_name	Børge Moe
authorships[28].countries	NO
authorships[28].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[28].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[28].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[28].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[28].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[28].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[28].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[28].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[28].author_position	middle
authorships[28].raw_author_name	Børge Moe
authorships[28].is_corresponding	False
authorships[28].raw_affiliation_strings	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
authorships[29].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5000866803
authorships[29].author.orcid
authorships[29].author.display_name	Carolyn S. Mostello
authorships[29].countries	US
authorships[29].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1315745298
authorships[29].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough, Massachusetts, USA
authorships[29].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1315745298
authorships[29].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03gqzqb15
authorships[29].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[29].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1315745298
authorships[29].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[29].institutions[0].display_name	Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries
authorships[29].author_position	middle
authorships[29].raw_author_name	Carolyn Mostello
authorships[29].is_corresponding	False
authorships[29].raw_affiliation_strings	Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough, Massachusetts, USA
authorships[30].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5019723450
authorships[30].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-175X
authorships[30].author.display_name	Mark A. Newell
authorships[30].countries	GB
authorships[30].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[30].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[30].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[30].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00pggkr55
authorships[30].institutions[0].type	other
authorships[30].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[30].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[30].institutions[0].display_name	UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
authorships[30].author_position	middle
authorships[30].raw_author_name	Mark Newell
authorships[30].is_corresponding	False
authorships[30].raw_affiliation_strings	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[31].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5013583484
authorships[31].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-6326
authorships[31].author.display_name	Ian C. T. Nisbet
authorships[31].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	I. C. T. Nisbet & Company North Falmouth Massachusetts USA
authorships[31].author_position	middle
authorships[31].raw_author_name	Ian Nisbet
authorships[31].is_corresponding	False
authorships[31].raw_affiliation_strings	I. C. T. Nisbet & Company North Falmouth Massachusetts USA
authorships[32].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5112356346
authorships[32].author.orcid
authorships[32].author.display_name	Tone Kirstin Reiertsen
authorships[32].countries	NO
authorships[32].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[32].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) Fram Centre Tromsø Norway
authorships[32].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Natural Sciences Tromsø University Museum Tromsø Norway
authorships[32].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[32].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[32].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[32].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[32].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[32].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[32].author_position	middle
authorships[32].raw_author_name	Tone Kirstin Reiertsen
authorships[32].is_corresponding	False
authorships[32].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Natural Sciences Tromsø University Museum Tromsø Norway, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) Fram Centre Tromsø Norway
authorships[33].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5074781197
authorships[33].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-6463
authorships[33].author.display_name	Jenny Rock
authorships[33].countries	CA
authorships[33].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1342547582
authorships[33].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada
authorships[33].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1342547582
authorships[33].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/026ny0e17
authorships[33].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[33].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1342547582, https://openalex.org/I2802286613
authorships[33].institutions[0].country_code	CA
authorships[33].institutions[0].display_name	Environment and Climate Change Canada
authorships[33].author_position	middle
authorships[33].raw_author_name	Jennifer Rock
authorships[33].is_corresponding	False
authorships[33].raw_affiliation_strings	Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada
authorships[34].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5064285100
authorships[34].author.orcid
authorships[34].author.display_name	Paula Shannon
authorships[34].countries	US
authorships[34].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289790988
authorships[34].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	National Audubon Society Seabird Institute, Bremen, Maine, USA
authorships[34].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289790988
authorships[34].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/039bbm920
authorships[34].institutions[0].type	nonprofit
authorships[34].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289790988
authorships[34].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[34].institutions[0].display_name	National Audubon Society
authorships[34].author_position	middle
authorships[34].raw_author_name	Paula Shannon
authorships[34].is_corresponding	False
authorships[34].raw_affiliation_strings	National Audubon Society Seabird Institute, Bremen, Maine, USA
authorships[35].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5051527151
authorships[35].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-6983
authorships[35].author.display_name	Øystein Varpe
authorships[35].countries	NO
authorships[35].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4432739
authorships[35].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
authorships[35].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[35].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Norwegian Institute of Nature Research (NINA), Bergen, Norway
authorships[35].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Arctic Biology, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway
authorships[35].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[35].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04aha0598
authorships[35].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[35].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210153706
authorships[35].institutions[0].country_code	NO
authorships[35].institutions[0].display_name	Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
authorships[35].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4432739
authorships[35].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03zga2b32
authorships[35].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[35].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4432739
authorships[35].institutions[1].country_code	NO
authorships[35].institutions[1].display_name	University of Bergen
authorships[35].author_position	middle
authorships[35].raw_author_name	Øystein Varpe
authorships[35].is_corresponding	False
authorships[35].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Arctic Biology, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Norwegian Institute of Nature Research (NINA), Bergen, Norway
authorships[36].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5080526901
authorships[36].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-2259
authorships[36].author.display_name	Sue Lewis
authorships[36].countries	GB
authorships[36].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I251738
authorships[36].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK
authorships[36].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[36].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, UK
authorships[36].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[36].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK
authorships[36].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I251738
authorships[36].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03zjvnn91
authorships[36].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[36].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I251738
authorships[36].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[36].institutions[0].display_name	Edinburgh Napier University
authorships[36].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[36].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/00pggkr55
authorships[36].institutions[1].type	other
authorships[36].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210092773
authorships[36].institutions[1].country_code	GB
authorships[36].institutions[1].display_name	UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
authorships[36].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[36].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/01nrxwf90
authorships[36].institutions[2].type	education
authorships[36].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[36].institutions[2].country_code	GB
authorships[36].institutions[2].display_name	University of Edinburgh
authorships[36].author_position	middle
authorships[36].raw_author_name	Sue Lewis
authorships[36].is_corresponding	False
authorships[36].raw_affiliation_strings	Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Penicuik UK, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, UK
authorships[37].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5009352911
authorships[37].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-1553
authorships[37].author.display_name	Albert B. Phillimore
authorships[37].countries	GB
authorships[37].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[37].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, UK
authorships[37].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[37].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/01nrxwf90
authorships[37].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[37].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I98677209
authorships[37].institutions[0].country_code	GB
authorships[37].institutions[0].display_name	University of Edinburgh
authorships[37].author_position	last
authorships[37].raw_author_name	Albert B. Phillimore
authorships[37].is_corresponding	True
authorships[37].raw_affiliation_strings	Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, UK
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
open_access.oa_status	bronze
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Variation and correlation in the timing of breeding of North Atlantic seabirds across multiple scales
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10089
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
primary_topic.field.display_name	Environmental Science
primary_topic.score	0.9976999759674072
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2303
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Ecology
primary_topic.display_name	Avian ecology and behavior
related_works	https://openalex.org/W1899693996, https://openalex.org/W2778831552, https://openalex.org/W2623732604, https://openalex.org/W2783383018, https://openalex.org/W2529197800, https://openalex.org/W2735673852, https://openalex.org/W2549951676, https://openalex.org/W2727974720, https://openalex.org/W2108595128, https://openalex.org/W2040447018
cited_by_count	6
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	3
counts_by_year[1].year	2024
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[2].year	2023
counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count	2
locations_count	6
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13758
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S33456383
best_oa_location.source.issn	0021-8790, 1365-2656
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	0021-8790
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Journal of Animal Ecology
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320595
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Wiley
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320595
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Wiley
best_oa_location.license
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Journal of Animal Ecology
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
primary_location.id	doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13758
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S33456383
primary_location.source.issn	0021-8790, 1365-2656
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	0021-8790
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Journal of Animal Ecology
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320595
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Wiley
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320595
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Wiley
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Journal of Animal Ecology
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13758
publication_date	2022-06-08
publication_year	2022
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2485901231, https://openalex.org/W2053022429, https://openalex.org/W2588268927, https://openalex.org/W2901507165, https://openalex.org/W2012125879, https://openalex.org/W2773728178, https://openalex.org/W2072061080, https://openalex.org/W2136887992, https://openalex.org/W2966093080, https://openalex.org/W2599260839, https://openalex.org/W2058444042, https://openalex.org/W2058997872, https://openalex.org/W2774889027, https://openalex.org/W2413051666, https://openalex.org/W2050141713, https://openalex.org/W2031752682, https://openalex.org/W2073261834, https://openalex.org/W2518627935, https://openalex.org/W2126536448, https://openalex.org/W4250028071, https://openalex.org/W3093460542, https://openalex.org/W6929658214, https://openalex.org/W2154094733, https://openalex.org/W2898699045, https://openalex.org/W2316732025, https://openalex.org/W2037519750, https://openalex.org/W3156475541, https://openalex.org/W2523321830, https://openalex.org/W2070452857, https://openalex.org/W2133501143, https://openalex.org/W2296000326, https://openalex.org/W3192856591, https://openalex.org/W2064945527, https://openalex.org/W2151273558, https://openalex.org/W2133884059, https://openalex.org/W2034690972, https://openalex.org/W4300009529, https://openalex.org/W1974922497, https://openalex.org/W2415076259, https://openalex.org/W2461083860, https://openalex.org/W2036248779, https://openalex.org/W2118381118, https://openalex.org/W2117798977, https://openalex.org/W1920817623, https://openalex.org/W2404015311, https://openalex.org/W2582743722, https://openalex.org/W4255310933, https://openalex.org/W2776534673, https://openalex.org/W1536497620, https://openalex.org/W1539065580, https://openalex.org/W2784066105, https://openalex.org/W2138278907, https://openalex.org/W2117143306, https://openalex.org/W2794767941, https://openalex.org/W2120115146, https://openalex.org/W2136409740, https://openalex.org/W2059286771, https://openalex.org/W2790716069, https://openalex.org/W1631931339, https://openalex.org/W2342516193
referenced_works_count	60
abstract_inverted_index.a	78, 88, 131, 150, 223, 235, 279
abstract_inverted_index.29	111
abstract_inverted_index.50	104
abstract_inverted_index.51	97
abstract_inverted_index.In	148, 191, 210
abstract_inverted_index.We	95, 316
abstract_inverted_index.an	4, 45
abstract_inverted_index.at	77, 206, 305
abstract_inverted_index.be	72, 276, 330
abstract_inverted_index.in	9, 15, 57, 227, 261, 294, 313
abstract_inverted_index.is	12, 176
abstract_inverted_index.no	195
abstract_inverted_index.of	2, 7, 18, 29, 39, 80, 87, 133, 152, 158, 160, 222, 302
abstract_inverted_index.on	100, 130, 286
abstract_inverted_index.or	90, 168
abstract_inverted_index.to	25, 51, 61, 66, 71, 93, 119, 186, 234, 245, 278, 324
abstract_inverted_index.we	36, 43, 154, 193, 212
abstract_inverted_index.(a)	73
abstract_inverted_index.(b)	83
abstract_inverted_index.(c)	91
abstract_inverted_index.Our	282
abstract_inverted_index.and	115, 143, 226, 321
abstract_inverted_index.are	69
abstract_inverted_index.for	33, 197, 216
abstract_inverted_index.may	275, 291
abstract_inverted_index.our	295, 300, 326
abstract_inverted_index.the	16, 49, 117, 144, 164, 179, 187, 230, 254, 267, 287, 303
abstract_inverted_index.was	237, 253
abstract_inverted_index.yet	21
abstract_inverted_index.Here	42
abstract_inverted_index.also	317
abstract_inverted_index.each	241
abstract_inverted_index.from	106
abstract_inverted_index.lack	37
abstract_inverted_index.late	126
abstract_inverted_index.many	10, 228
abstract_inverted_index.most	34
abstract_inverted_index.nine	107
abstract_inverted_index.same	165, 188
abstract_inverted_index.site	167
abstract_inverted_index.that	181, 264, 273, 290
abstract_inverted_index.they	182
abstract_inverted_index.thus	298
abstract_inverted_index.were	172
abstract_inverted_index.with	178, 240, 256, 266, 310
abstract_inverted_index.North	112, 146
abstract_inverted_index.Rissa	251
abstract_inverted_index.about	149
abstract_inverted_index.adopt	44
abstract_inverted_index.among	201
abstract_inverted_index.could	329
abstract_inverted_index.dates	157, 263
abstract_inverted_index.drive	292
abstract_inverted_index.early	124
abstract_inverted_index.found	155, 194, 213
abstract_inverted_index.infer	62
abstract_inverted_index.light	285
abstract_inverted_index.local	246
abstract_inverted_index.range	79
abstract_inverted_index.share	123, 183
abstract_inverted_index.sheds	284
abstract_inverted_index.site,	138
abstract_inverted_index.sites	114
abstract_inverted_index.study	296
abstract_inverted_index.their	58, 314
abstract_inverted_index.third	151
abstract_inverted_index.which	52, 120, 175, 306, 325
abstract_inverted_index.whole	145
abstract_inverted_index.years	105
abstract_inverted_index.Timing	1
abstract_inverted_index.across	75, 85, 110, 203
abstract_inverted_index.annual	59
abstract_inverted_index.cases,	153
abstract_inverted_index.covary	56
abstract_inverted_index.degree	50
abstract_inverted_index.driver	6
abstract_inverted_index.extent	118
abstract_inverted_index.global	19
abstract_inverted_index.larger	207
abstract_inverted_index.laying	156, 262
abstract_inverted_index.likely	70
abstract_inverted_index.little	214
abstract_inverted_index.region	142, 171
abstract_inverted_index.scales	135, 304
abstract_inverted_index.shared	74, 84
abstract_inverted_index.single	224
abstract_inverted_index.sites,	271
abstract_inverted_index.strong	40
abstract_inverted_index.versus	125
abstract_inverted_index.widely	13
abstract_inverted_index.between	220, 269
abstract_inverted_index.change,	20
abstract_inverted_index.context	17
abstract_inverted_index.decayed	265
abstract_inverted_index.despite	22
abstract_inverted_index.driver.	281
abstract_inverted_index.drivers	28, 68
abstract_inverted_index.efforts	24
abstract_inverted_index.factors	289
abstract_inverted_index.fitness	8
abstract_inverted_index.nesting	31
abstract_inverted_index.region,	140
abstract_inverted_index.scales,	82
abstract_inverted_index.scales.	209
abstract_inverted_index.seabird	30, 108
abstract_inverted_index.seasons	128
abstract_inverted_index.sharing	163
abstract_inverted_index.similar	280
abstract_inverted_index.spatial	81, 134, 208
abstract_inverted_index.species	76, 89, 109, 162, 204
abstract_inverted_index.studied	14
abstract_inverted_index.systems	320
abstract_inverted_index.whether	63
abstract_inverted_index.Abstract	0
abstract_inverted_index.Atlantic	113
abstract_inverted_index.applied.	331
abstract_inverted_index.approach	283, 328
abstract_inverted_index.breeding	101, 127, 137, 166, 170, 270
abstract_inverted_index.combined	96
abstract_inverted_index.datasets	99
abstract_inverted_index.distance	268
abstract_inverted_index.drivers.	41
abstract_inverted_index.evidence	38, 196, 215
abstract_inverted_index.examined	116
abstract_inverted_index.general,	211
abstract_inverted_index.identify	26, 318
abstract_inverted_index.interact	309
abstract_inverted_index.positive	198, 217, 259
abstract_inverted_index.seabirds	308
abstract_inverted_index.spanning	103
abstract_inverted_index.species,	225, 297
abstract_inverted_index.specific	233
abstract_inverted_index.Atlantic.	147
abstract_inverted_index.approach,	47
abstract_inverted_index.breeding,	3
abstract_inverted_index.depending	129
abstract_inverted_index.different	53, 121, 161, 307
abstract_inverted_index.examining	48
abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy	132
abstract_inverted_index.important	5
abstract_inverted_index.instances	229
abstract_inverted_index.kittiwake	250
abstract_inverted_index.phenology	60, 102, 293
abstract_inverted_index.potential	288
abstract_inverted_index.questions	323
abstract_inverted_index.responses	65, 185
abstract_inverted_index.variation	232, 312
abstract_inverted_index.additional	319
abstract_inverted_index.aggregated	205
abstract_inverted_index.comprising	136
abstract_inverted_index.consistent	177, 239
abstract_inverted_index.exception,	255
abstract_inverted_index.exhibiting	258
abstract_inverted_index.furthering	299
abstract_inverted_index.hypothesis	180
abstract_inverted_index.phenology,	32
abstract_inverted_index.population	236, 242
abstract_inverted_index.positively	55, 173
abstract_inverted_index.responding	243, 277
abstract_inverted_index.suggesting	272
abstract_inverted_index.tridactyla	252
abstract_inverted_index.alternative	46
abstract_inverted_index.comparison,	192
abstract_inverted_index.conditions.	190, 248
abstract_inverted_index.correlated,	174
abstract_inverted_index.covariation	200, 219, 260
abstract_inverted_index.inferential	327
abstract_inverted_index.interannual	311
abstract_inverted_index.long‐term	98
abstract_inverted_index.populations	35, 54, 86, 122, 159, 202, 221, 257, 274
abstract_inverted_index.considerable	23
abstract_inverted_index.environment.	315
abstract_inverted_index.inter‐year	231
abstract_inverted_index.phenological	64, 184, 199, 218, 322
abstract_inverted_index.populations,	11
abstract_inverted_index.populations.	94
abstract_inverted_index.substantial,	238
abstract_inverted_index.environmental	27, 67, 189, 247
abstract_inverted_index.idiosyncratic	92
abstract_inverted_index.large‐scale	141
abstract_inverted_index.small‐scale	139, 169
abstract_inverted_index.understanding	301
abstract_inverted_index.Black‐legged	249
abstract_inverted_index.idiosyncratically	244
cited_by_percentile_year.max	97
cited_by_percentile_year.min	90
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5009352911
countries_distinct_count	8
institutions_distinct_count	38
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I98677209
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.8899999856948853
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Life below water
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.76738473
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False