Variational study of two-nucleon systems with lattice QCD Article Swipe
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.094508
The low-energy spectrum and scattering of two-nucleon systems are studied\nwith lattice quantum chromodynamics using a variational approach. A wide range\nof interpolating operators are used: dibaryon operators built from products of\nplane-wave nucleons, hexaquark operators built from six localized quarks, and\nquasi-local operators inspired by two-nucleon bound-state wavefunctions in\nlow-energy effective theories. Sparsening techniques are used to compute the\ntimeslice-to-all quark propagators required to form correlation-function\nmatrices using products of these operators. Projection of these matrices onto\nirreducible representations of the cubic group, including spin-orbit coupling,\nis detailed. Variational methods are applied to constrain the low-energy\nspectra of two-nucleon systems in a single finite volume with quark masses\ncorresponding to a pion mass of 806 MeV. Results for S- and D-wave phase shifts\nin the isospin singlet and triplet channels are obtained under the assumption\nthat partial-wave mixing is negligible. Tests of interpolating-operator\ndependence are used to investigate the reliability of the energy spectra\nobtained and highlight both the strengths and weaknesses of variational\nmethods. These studies and comparisons to previous studies using the same\ngauge-field ensemble demonstrate that interpolating-operator dependence can\nlead to significant effects on the two-nucleon energy spectra obtained using\nboth variational and non-variational methods, including missing energy levels\nand other discrepancies. While this study is inconclusive regarding the\npresence of two-nucleon bound states at this quark mass, it provides robust\nupper bounds on two-nucleon energy levels that can be improved in future\ncalculations using additional interpolating operators and is therefore a step\ntoward reliable nuclear spectroscopy from the underlying Standard Model of\nparticle physics.\n
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.094508
- http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.094508
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 38
- References
- 211
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3194589760
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3194589760Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.094508Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Variational study of two-nucleon systems with lattice QCDWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Saman Amarasinghe, Riyadh Baghdadi, Zohreh Davoudi, William Detmold, Marc Illa, A. Parreño, Andrew Pochinsky, Phiala E. Shanahan, Michael L. WagmanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.094508Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.094508Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.094508Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Physics, Nucleon, Wave function, Lattice QCD, Quantum chromodynamics, Quark, Isospin, Particle physics, Bound state, Pion, Quantum electrodynamics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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38Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 13, 2024: 12, 2023: 6, 2022: 5, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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-
211Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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