VIPER Site Analysis Article Swipe
R. A. Beyer
,
M. Shirley
,
A. Colaprete
,
C. I. Fassett
,
Benjamin Fernando
,
Tanish Himani
,
M. Lemelin
,
Jose' M. Martinez Camacho
,
M.A. Siegler
,
Andrew M. Annex
,
Edward Balaban
,
Valentin Bickel
,
Joshua A. Coyan
,
A. N. Deutsch
,
J. L. Heldmann
,
Masatoshi Hirabayashi
,
Laszlo Kestay
,
K. W. Lewis
,
D. S. S. Lim
,
E. Z. Noe Dobrea
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ae061a
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ae061a
We needed to evaluate available orbital data of NASA’s Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) mission area in order to derive a variety of maps to help the science team identify scientifically interesting places for the rover to visit and to provide scientific context for our mission. Some of these maps also fulfilled engineering and mission design needs to enable safe and efficient landing and roving. We incorporated data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, the Lunar Orbital Laser Altimeter, the Mini-RF instrument, the Chandrayaan-2 Orbital High Resolution Camera, the Korean Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter’s Shadowcam, the Kaguya Spectral Profiler and Multiband Imager, and the Chandrayaan-1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper. We used a variety of techniques to build these maps, including stereogrammetry, shape-from-shading, ice stability depth and surface temperature calculations, and the horizon method for solar illumination and direct-to-Earth communications maps. Altogether, these maps allowed us to survey for boulders, evaluate features in permanently shadowed regions that VIPER might explore, provide mineralogic context for what VIPER’s instruments may learn, estimate the ages and radar properties of craters in the VIPER mission area, and evaluate the potential for gravity traverses with the rover. These data and techniques provided a rich set of information from which both the VIPER science team and engineering teams were able to draw in order to plan a safe landing and to plan a VIPER surface mission that will be both scientifically valuable and robust from an operational perspective.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ae061a
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 63
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4415171470Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ae061aDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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VIPER Site AnalysisWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-10-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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R. A. Beyer, M. Shirley, A. Colaprete, C. I. Fassett, Benjamin Fernando, Tanish Himani, M. Lemelin, Jose' M. Martinez Camacho, M.A. Siegler, Andrew M. Annex, Edward Balaban, Valentin Bickel, Joshua A. Coyan, A. N. Deutsch, J. L. Heldmann, Masatoshi Hirabayashi, Laszlo Kestay, K. W. Lewis, D. S. S. Lim, E. Z. Noe DobreaList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ae061aPublisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ae061aDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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63Number of works referenced by this work
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| abstract_inverted_index.Laser | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lunar | 72, 77, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Polar | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rover | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VIPER | 156, 178, 205, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.build | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depth | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maps, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maps. | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 19, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radar | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rover | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solar | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teams | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 50, 117, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visit | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kaguya | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Korean | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derive | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enable | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learn, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.places | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rover. | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VIPER) | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Camera, | 75, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Imager, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mapper. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mini-RF | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Orbital | 78, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Orbiter | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowed | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 44, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.craters | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravity | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.horizon | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landing | 64, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mission | 16, 56, 179, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbital | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 42, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roving. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.science | 29, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 126, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 23, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NASA’s | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Profiler | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spectral | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 4, 149, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mission. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shadowed | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multiband | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VIPER’s | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Volatiles | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boulders, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fulfilled | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traverses | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Altimeter, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mineralogy | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pathfinder | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Resolution | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Shadowcam, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 114, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Altogether, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Exploration | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Orbiter’s | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 54, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instrument, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instruments | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interesting | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineralogic | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permanently | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illumination | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporated | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective. | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chandrayaan-1 | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chandrayaan-2 | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Investigating | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculations, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reconnaissance | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communications | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientifically | 32, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct-to-Earth | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stereogrammetry, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape-from-shading, | 121 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8966624 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |