Viral hepatitis incidence among vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals in Kirkuk city, Iraq Article Swipe
Viral hepatitis is a common serious human disease, infecting liver. Hepatitis A, B and C viruses are most responsible for human infection. The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of viral hepatitis in Kirkuk city and identify the role of the vaccination process. In order to do that, two methods (cassette and ELISA) were used to detect the hepatitis. The overall prevalence of the hepatitis was 8.6%. Of the 802 screened individuals, 217 of them were vaccinated and hepatitis appeared among the vaccinators with a rate of 5.1%. The most predominant viral type in the investigation, was HCV with a rate of 5.1%, followed by HBV and HAV each with a rate of 3.3, 0.25% respectively. Thalassemic patients had a higher incidence of hepatitis (18%), compared to other groups of the study, followed by patient's complaint form hepatic disorders. The conclusion is that; viral hepatitis type C is more prevalent among Kirkuk population than type B and A. People vaccinated against the disease may appear to be infected with the virus. Thalassemia patients are more at risk to have hepatitis infections. Therefore the recommendation is that; more advanced tests are better used to test blood before receiving it, especially in thalassemia patients. Kirkuk residences are better to pay more attention to the vaccination process for more protection against hepatitis, especially those non-vaccinated or who have not received booster doses, more serious attempts need to make effective vaccine against type C virus.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2019/vol7issue6/PartN/7-5-293-906.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- Related Works
- 20
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3088419023
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3088419023Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
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Viral hepatitis incidence among vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals in Kirkuk city, IraqWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hiro Mohammed Obaid, Braihan H. HameedList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2019/vol7issue6/PartN/7-5-293-906.pdfPublisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2019/vol7issue6/PartN/7-5-293-906.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Viral hepatitis, Vaccination, Hepatitis A, Virology, Hepatitis, Hepatitis B, Incidence (geometry), Population, Immunology, Thalassemia, Liver disease, Hepatitis C, Viral disease, Hepatitis A vaccine, Disease, Virus, Internal medicine, Environmental health, Optics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
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20Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 29, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doses, | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liver. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virus. | 173, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 163, 220, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.booster | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hepatic | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serious | 5, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccine | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viruses | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advanced | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appeared | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempts | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 106, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infected | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 120, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screened | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(cassette | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hepatitis | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complaint | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hepatitis | 1, 34, 67, 81, 126, 147, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infecting | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient's | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalent | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusion | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 201, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hepatitis, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hepatitis. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 31, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residences | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccinated | 79, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thalassemia | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thalassemic | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infections. | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominant | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsible | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thalassemia | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccination | 44, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccinators | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-vaccinated | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommendation | 186 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 93 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8299999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.58758368 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |