VNTR Polymorphisms in the SLC6A3 Gene and Their Impact on Time Perception and EEG Activity Article Swipe
Victor Marinho
,
Silmar Teixeira
,
Giovanny R. Pinto
,
Thomaz de Oliveira
,
France Keiko Nascimento Yoshioka
,
Hygor Ferreira Fernandes
,
Aline Miranda da Conceição
,
Bruna Velasques
,
Pedro Ribeiro
,
Maurício Cagy
,
Víctor Hugo Bastos
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12101118
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12101118
Aim: The research examined the relationship between SLC6A3 3′-UTR and intron 8 VNTR polymorphisms and their influence on supra-second time estimation performance and EEG alpha band activity. Material and methods: A total of 178 male participants (aged 18 to 32 years) underwent genotyping for the SLC6A3 3′-UTR and intron 8 VNTR polymorphisms. An electroencephalographic assessment was conducted targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), simultaneously with the time estimation task. The 3′-UTR and intron 8 VNTRs polymorphisms were linked to absolute error and ratio in a time estimation task (target duration: 1 s, 4 s, 7 s, and 9 s) neurophysiological variable. Results: Regarding the absolute error and ratio, the combinatory effect of SLC6A3 3′-UTR and intron 8 VNTRs showed a difference in the interpretation of time only for 1 s (p = 0.0002). In the EEG alpha power, the analysis revealed a difference only for the left DLPFC (p = 0.0002). Conclusions: Electrophysiological and behavioral investigation in the time perception associated with the SLC6A3 gene suggests an alternative evaluation of neurobiological aspects inbuilt in timing. The 3′-UTR and intron 8 VNTR polymorphisms modulate dopaminergic neurotransmission during short-temporal scale judgment in the domain of supra seconds and indicate a role in its inputs to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during the voluntary attention processes for visual stimulus. Our findings demonstrate that cognitive resources to capture and store time intervals can be measured based on the EEG power activity pattern.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12101118
- https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/10/1118/pdf?version=1760847385
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 82
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4415361578
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https://openalex.org/W4415361578Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12101118Digital Object Identifier
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VNTR Polymorphisms in the SLC6A3 Gene and Their Impact on Time Perception and EEG ActivityWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-10-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Victor Marinho, Silmar Teixeira, Giovanny R. Pinto, Thomaz de Oliveira, France Keiko Nascimento Yoshioka, Hygor Ferreira Fernandes, Aline Miranda da Conceição, Bruna Velasques, Pedro Ribeiro, Maurício Cagy, Víctor Hugo BastosList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12101118Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/10/1118/pdf?version=1760847385Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/10/1118/pdf?version=1760847385Direct OA link when available
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| primary_location.raw_source_name | Bioengineering |
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| publication_date | 2025-10-19 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
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