Water-rock interfacial softening model of cemented soft rock: An experimental and numerical study Article Swipe
Chi Liu
,
Xiaoli Liu
,
Enzhi Wang
,
Sijing Wang
,
Haoyang Peng
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102710
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102710
Cemented soft rock is prone to softening when exposed to water, and its mechanical properties deteriorate rapidly, which is an important reason to induce the instability and failure of engineering soft rock mass. The softening mechanism of soft rock is essentially the deterioration of microstructure caused by the change of water-rock interface. Considering the general characteristics of soft rock, the microstructural evolution characteristics and element loss over varying immersion time are then compared and analyzed. The Interfacial Cemented Bonding (ICB) structure is proposed to describe the evolution of water-rock interface. Based on the diffusion theory, the theoretical equation describing the evolution of water-rock interface is derived and compared with the experimental results. The meso-softening damage factor (MSDF) of soft rock is proposed and introduced into a numerical method to establish a strength degradation discrete element method (SD-DEM) model. The results show that the softening process of soft rock is accompanied by the shedding and suspension of particles and the dissolution of soluble substances. Besides, the softening of soft rock has obvious nonlinear dynamic characteristics. The fitting degree between the theoretical values and the experimental results is relatively high, which verifies the reliability and rationality of the dissolution-diffusion interfacial softening model. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. This study provides a new idea for understanding the mechanism of water-induced softening characteristics and strength degradation of soft rock.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102710
- OA Status
- gold
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- 12
- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4401465707Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102710Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Water-rock interfacial softening model of cemented soft rock: An experimental and numerical studyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-08-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Chi Liu, Xiaoli Liu, Enzhi Wang, Sijing Wang, Haoyang PengList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102710Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102710Direct OA link when available
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Softening, Geotechnical engineering, Materials science, Geology, Composite materialTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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12Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 12Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3208383528, https://openalex.org/W2969758186, https://openalex.org/W2238870562, https://openalex.org/W2191212316, https://openalex.org/W2771044437, https://openalex.org/W4220869765, https://openalex.org/W6755452020, https://openalex.org/W2279863694, https://openalex.org/W2083500801, https://openalex.org/W2585160237, https://openalex.org/W6762689310, https://openalex.org/W3141836603, https://openalex.org/W1902216953, https://openalex.org/W1970902923, https://openalex.org/W1983343840, https://openalex.org/W2738173160, https://openalex.org/W2088355189, https://openalex.org/W1987017373, https://openalex.org/W2000946596, https://openalex.org/W2014214924, https://openalex.org/W2799999705, https://openalex.org/W2948098498, https://openalex.org/W3093732668, https://openalex.org/W3035714599, https://openalex.org/W4386742934, https://openalex.org/W4283159362, https://openalex.org/W4383682594, https://openalex.org/W2106542698, https://openalex.org/W2467346399, https://openalex.org/W2552957906, https://openalex.org/W4317837834, https://openalex.org/W4382399310, https://openalex.org/W4308159025, https://openalex.org/W4306175150, https://openalex.org/W3046931050, https://openalex.org/W4316231077, https://openalex.org/W3119135493, https://openalex.org/W3198147270, https://openalex.org/W4380682441, https://openalex.org/W2089197509, https://openalex.org/W1984723173, https://openalex.org/W2062134782, https://openalex.org/W2080991714, https://openalex.org/W4399576850, https://openalex.org/W4389896095, https://openalex.org/W4396674923, https://openalex.org/W4400405523, https://openalex.org/W2005331679, https://openalex.org/W2024443055, https://openalex.org/W3049099752, https://openalex.org/W2397307243, https://openalex.org/W4317739032, https://openalex.org/W2670038304, https://openalex.org/W2622670955, https://openalex.org/W2001453229, https://openalex.org/W2002374965, https://openalex.org/W3085220139, https://openalex.org/W2052205722, https://openalex.org/W1490491137, https://openalex.org/W2911972017, https://openalex.org/W2945339485, https://openalex.org/W1505668941, https://openalex.org/W2898318094 |
| referenced_works_count | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 125, 130, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 46, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3, 18, 39, 81, 104, 120, 148, 185 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.The | 33, 75, 112, 138, 174, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 26, 63, 73, 106, 122, 153, 157, 181, 192, 225 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.for | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 12 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.good | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.idea | 216 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.over | 66 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.time | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 108, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ICB) | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high, | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ones. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prone | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rock, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rock. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 17, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MSDF) | 116 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induce | 23 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 137, 199 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 64, 134 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.obvious | 170 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.results | 139, 184, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soluble | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SD-DEM) | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Besides, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cemented | 0, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 72, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 84 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.agreement | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed. | 74 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.establish | 129 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.describing | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface. | 51, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced | 123 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.suspension | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water-rock | 50, 88, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Considering | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interfacial | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accompanied | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 132, 227 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.microstructural | 60 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.dissolution-diffusion | 196 |
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| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100705182 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165649, https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.9546467 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |