Web GIS-Based Temporal Analysis of Climatic Factors Impacting Heat Stroke in Karachi Article Swipe
Atif Ali
,
Mahnoor Rehman
,
Muhammad Atif Butt
,
Syed Mahmood
,
Shahid Ghazi
,
Rashid Mehmood
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2024.161005
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2024.161005
This study focuses on the impact of climate change, specifically the increasing threat of heatwaves, in Pakistan, with a particular emphasis on the city of Karachi. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) analysed a century of climatic data to reveal warming trends, attributing them to human-induced factors. The vulnerability of Pakistan to climate change is highlighted, given its warm climate and location in a region where temperature increases are expected to surpass global averages. The study examines the past three decades, noting a significant rise in the frequency of hot days, especially in Karachi, where heatwaves have become more prevalent. The aims and objectives of the study involve identifying temporal changes in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed from 1984 to 2014 in Karachi. The literature review emphasizes the health implications of heatwaves, citing increased mortality during such events globally. The study incorporates a comprehensive temporal analysis, addressing gaps in previous research by considering multiple climate indicators responsible for heatwaves. The methodology involves statistical analyses, including linear regression and Pearson correlation, applied to temperature data and urbanization parameters. Results indicate an increasing trend in heat index temperature, with heatwave vulnerability peaking in the last three decades. Heat Index Temperature Anomalies show a clear surge, emphasizing the need for new indices to control critical heat stress conditions. The study concludes that tropical climate variability, particularly heat index, is linked to extreme hot days, urging measures to reduce population vulnerability. The findings underscore the importance of policy strategies, such as integrated coastal zone management, to mitigate the adverse health effects of heatwaves in Karachi’s vulnerable population.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2024.161005
- http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=131237
- OA Status
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- References
- 11
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https://openalex.org/W4391965196Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2024.161005Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Web GIS-Based Temporal Analysis of Climatic Factors Impacting Heat Stroke in KarachiWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Atif Ali, Mahnoor Rehman, Muhammad Atif Butt, Syed Mahmood, Shahid Ghazi, Rashid MehmoodList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2024.161005Publisher landing page
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https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=131237Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=131237Direct OA link when available
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Geography, Web application, Cartography, Data science, Environmental resource management, Remote sensing, Computer science, World Wide Web, Environmental scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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