What are States Doing to Encourage Safe Routes to School Programming in Disadvantaged Communities? Findings From a U.S. Mixed-Methods Survey Article Swipe
Lucas D. Elliott
,
Michelle Lieberman
,
Liza S. Rovniak
,
Mallika Bose
,
Louisa M. Holmes
,
Melissa Bopp
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363
Active transportation (AT), walking/bicycling for transportation, in school-aged children (K-12) provides a variety of health benefits for those who participate. One state-funded initiative which attempts to increase AT among schoolchildren are Safe Routes to School (SRTS) programs. These programs implement education and encouragement projects, as well as infrastructure-related construction. Although these programs have shown significant success in increasing AT behavior and safety throughout many communities in the United States, various demographic populations continue to see disparities in AT participation and injuries/death (e.g., low-income, communities of color, disabled individuals, non-English speakers, etc.). Additionally, there is a lack of literature (academic and technical) concerning strategies to reaching disadvantaged populations. This mixed-methods study attempted to understand the common barriers, best practices, and desired resources to providing equitable programming to disadvantaged populations. Surveys were sent to state SRTS representatives ( n = 59), and 22 states completed the survey and these were analyzed. Results suggested that there were many barriers seen when attempting to reaching disadvantaged communities, including within leadership, grant application process, and community implementation. There were various barriers seen throughout states in the U.S.; however, incorporating training/education materials concerning how to successfully reach disadvantaged populations, creating strategies to improve overall funding mechanisms toward these initiatives, and bringing in individuals with public health backgrounds may help initiate equitable and sustainable SRTS programs throughout disadvantaged populations in the U.S.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4313296040
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4313296040Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
What are States Doing to Encourage Safe Routes to School Programming in Disadvantaged Communities? Findings From a U.S. Mixed-Methods SurveyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lucas D. Elliott, Michelle Lieberman, Liza S. Rovniak, Mallika Bose, Louisa M. Holmes, Melissa BoppList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Disadvantaged, Variety (cybernetics), Health equity, Public health, Public relations, Economic growth, Business, Political science, Psychology, Medicine, Economics, Nursing, Artificial intelligence, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4313296040 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4313296040 |
| fwci | 1.24410264 |
| type | article |
| title | What are States Doing to Encourage Safe Routes to School Programming in Disadvantaged Communities? Findings From a U.S. Mixed-Methods Survey |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 2677 |
| biblio.last_page | 1163 |
| biblio.first_page | 1151 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10298 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3313 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Transportation |
| topics[0].display_name | Urban Transport and Accessibility |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11824 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Injury Epidemiology and Prevention |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10370 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2213 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality |
| topics[2].display_name | Traffic and Road Safety |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780623907 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9540078043937683 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Disadvantaged |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C136197465 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.44494864344596863 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Variety (cybernetics) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2250968 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.42117980122566223 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Health equity |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C138816342 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.41838961839675903 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Public health |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C39549134 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.37401267886161804 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Public relations |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C50522688 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.36467504501342773 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Economic growth |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.356983482837677 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Business |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3476846218109131 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3320925235748291 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.259132444858551 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.14411261677742004 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1191810667514801 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Nursing |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9540078043937683 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Disadvantaged |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/variety |
| keywords[1].score | 0.44494864344596863 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Variety (cybernetics) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity |
| keywords[2].score | 0.42117980122566223 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Health equity |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health |
| keywords[3].score | 0.41838961839675903 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Public health |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations |
| keywords[4].score | 0.37401267886161804 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Public relations |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth |
| keywords[5].score | 0.36467504501342773 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Economic growth |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[6].score | 0.356983482837677 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Business |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3476846218109131 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3320925235748291 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.259132444858551 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.14411261677742004 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1191810667514801 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Nursing |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S145575934 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0361-1981, 2169-4052 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0361-1981 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000483042 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-3407 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lucas D. Elliott |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p491231 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Pennsylvania State University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lucas D. Elliott |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049369569 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7988-1422 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Michelle Lieberman |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210159403 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Safe Routes Partnership, Fairfax, VA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210159403 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04c1jfd27 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210159403 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Substance Abuse Free Environment |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Michelle Lieberman |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Safe Routes Partnership, Fairfax, VA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036156231 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-8783 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Liza S. Rovniak |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82783531 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I82783531 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h22ap11 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I82783531 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Liza S. Rovniak |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075289240 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-4964 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mallika Bose |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Landscape Architecture, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p491231 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Pennsylvania State University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mallika Bose |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Landscape Architecture, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031959349 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-8385 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Louisa M. Holmes |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Geography, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p491231 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Pennsylvania State University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Louisa M. Holmes |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Geography, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060456349 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-9410 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Melissa Bopp |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p491231 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Pennsylvania State University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Melissa Bopp |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, PA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | What are States Doing to Encourage Safe Routes to School Programming in Disadvantaged Communities? Findings From a U.S. Mixed-Methods Survey |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10298 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3313 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Transportation |
| primary_topic.display_name | Urban Transport and Accessibility |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3145591047, https://openalex.org/W1965736998, https://openalex.org/W2134417879, https://openalex.org/W4308713055, https://openalex.org/W2964239115, https://openalex.org/W1988521979, https://openalex.org/W2083619625, https://openalex.org/W2994962249 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S145575934 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0361-1981, 2169-4052 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0361-1981 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S145575934 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0361-1981, 2169-4052 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0361-1981 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221140363 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-16 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2096528587, https://openalex.org/W3082866306, https://openalex.org/W1995250804, https://openalex.org/W3038856509, https://openalex.org/W2121169474, https://openalex.org/W2029044892, https://openalex.org/W2017665537, https://openalex.org/W2137181942, https://openalex.org/W2105405962, https://openalex.org/W2039397637, https://openalex.org/W2115687088, https://openalex.org/W3030338287, https://openalex.org/W3130634883, https://openalex.org/W4239016896, https://openalex.org/W2787963217, https://openalex.org/W2801340033, https://openalex.org/W2176364736, https://openalex.org/W2095934102, https://openalex.org/W2092195008, https://openalex.org/W2121789799, https://openalex.org/W3134690125, https://openalex.org/W1980985030, https://openalex.org/W1549039254, https://openalex.org/W2122948781, https://openalex.org/W2020400400, https://openalex.org/W2146920336, https://openalex.org/W1974063596, https://openalex.org/W2883648033, https://openalex.org/W2908875426, https://openalex.org/W2370769287 |
| referenced_works_count | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 11, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.n | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.22 | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AT | 27, 58, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 44, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 56, 65, 76, 179, 205, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 84, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 25, 33, 73, 103, 111, 121, 125, 131, 159, 188, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 41, 60, 79, 99, 118, 139, 145, 169, 203, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 4, 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.see | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 66, 113, 143, 180, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.59), | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SRTS | 133, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Safe | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.U.S. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 63, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seen | 156, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sent | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 129, 147, 153, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AT), | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.U.S.; | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grant | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reach | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 92, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 50, 146, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(K-12) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SRTS) | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(e.g., | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Active | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Routes | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.School | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.United | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.color, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.etc.). | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 14, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safety | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states | 141, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.States, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surveys | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.desired | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.funding | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 69, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempts | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barriers | 155, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bringing | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continue | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creating | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disabled | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiate | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programs | 38, 51, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaching | 104, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(academic | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempted | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barriers, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equitable | 123, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implement | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programs. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projects, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speakers, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempting | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concerning | 101, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiative | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 102, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical) | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.throughout | 62, 177, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backgrounds | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities | 64, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disparities | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leadership, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-income, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-English | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 71, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programming | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.school-aged | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities, | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiatives, | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participate. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations. | 106, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-funded | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successfully | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.construction. | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disadvantaged | 105, 126, 161, 191, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encouragement | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporating | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed-methods | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participation | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injuries/death | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schoolchildren | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transportation | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation. | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representatives | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transportation, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.walking/bicycling | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training/education | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrastructure-related | 47 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5000483042 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.81266039 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |