What's in a name? Quantifying the interplay between definition, orientation and shape of UDGs using the ROMULUS Simulations Article Swipe
Jordan Van Nest
,
Ferah Munshi
,
Anna C. Wright
,
Michael Tremmel
,
Alyson Brooks
,
Daisuke Nagai
,
Thomas Quinn
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
We explore populations of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in isolated, satellite, and cluster environments using the Romulus25 and RomulusC simulations, including how the populations vary with UDG definition and viewing orientation. Using a fiducial definition of UDGs, we find that isolated UDGs have notably larger semi-major (b/a) and smaller semi-minor (c/a) axis ratios than their non-UDG counterparts, i.e., they are more oblate, or diskier. This is in line with previous results that adopted the same UDG definition and showed that isolated UDGs form via early, high spin mergers. However, the choice of UDG definition can drastically affect what subset of a dwarf population are classified as UDGs, changing the number of UDGs by up to ~45% of the dwarf population. We also find that a galaxy's classification as a UDG is dependent on its viewing orientation, and this dependence decreases as environmental density increases. Overall, we conclude that some definitions for UDG used in the literature manage to isolate a specific formation mechanism for isolated dwarfs, while less restrictive definitions erase a link to formation mechanism. Thus, how we define UDG populations must be considered if we want to understand the formation and evolution of UDGs.
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- 4
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What's in a name? Quantifying the interplay between definition, orientation and shape of UDGs using the ROMULUS SimulationsWork title
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preprintOpenAlex work type
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2021Year of publication
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2021-08-30Full publication date if available
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Jordan Van Nest, Ferah Munshi, Anna C. Wright, Michael Tremmel, Alyson Brooks, Daisuke Nagai, Thomas QuinnList of authors in order
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https://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2108.12985Publisher landing page
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependent | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 160, 173, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolated, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definition | 26, 33, 75, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependence | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satellite, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semi-major | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semi-minor | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definitions | 148, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drastically | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 2, 22, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restrictive | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counterparts, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultra-diffuse | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classification | 125 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5299999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile |