Why social values cannot be changed for the sake of conservation Article Swipe
Michael J. Manfredo
,
Jeremy T. Bruskotter
,
Tara L. Teel
,
David C. Fulton
,
Shalom H. Schwartz
,
Robert Arlinghaus
,
Shigehiro Oishi
,
Ayşe K. Üskül
,
Kent H. Redford
,
Shinobu Kitayama
,
Leeann Sullivan
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12855
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12855
The hope for creating widespread change in social values has endured among conservation professionals since early calls by Aldo Leopold for a “land ethic.” However, there has been little serious attention in conservation to the fields of investigation that address values, how they are formed, and how they change. We introduce a social–ecological systems conceptual approach in which values are seen not only as motivational goals people hold but also as ideas that are deeply embedded in society's material culture, collective behaviors, traditions, and institutions. Values define and bind groups, organizations, and societies; serve an adaptive role; and are typically stable across generations. When abrupt value changes occur, they are in response to substantial alterations in the social–ecological context. Such changes build on prior value structures and do not result in complete replacement. Given this understanding of values, we conclude that deliberate efforts to orchestrate value shifts for conservation are unlikely to be effective. Instead, there is an urgent need for research on values with a multilevel and dynamic view that can inform innovative conservation strategies for working within existing value structures. New directions facilitated by a systems approach will enhance understanding of the role values play in shaping conservation challenges and improve management of the human component of conservation.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12855
- https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12855
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 308
- References
- 67
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2535632301
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2535632301Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12855Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Why social values cannot be changed for the sake of conservationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2016Year of publication
- Publication date
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2016-10-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Michael J. Manfredo, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Tara L. Teel, David C. Fulton, Shalom H. Schwartz, Robert Arlinghaus, Shigehiro Oishi, Ayşe K. Üskül, Kent H. Redford, Shinobu Kitayama, Leeann SullivanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12855Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12855Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12855Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Value (mathematics), Context (archaeology), Environmental ethics, Nature Conservation, Conservation psychology, Adaptive management, Sociology, Political science, Environmental resource management, Ecology, Geography, Computer science, Economics, Biology, Philosophy, Biodiversity, Machine learning, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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308Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 22, 2024: 23, 2023: 36, 2022: 42, 2021: 41Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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67Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.alterations | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitated | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orchestrate | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures. | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditions, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation | 13, 33, 149, 175, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivational | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replacement. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.institutions. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.professionals | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 136, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organizations, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social–ecological | 53, 118 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5072645183 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7400000095367432 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99757817 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |