Will all youth answer sexual orientation and gender-related survey questions? An analysis of missingness in a large U.S. survey of adolescents and young adults. Article Swipe
Sabra L. Katz-Wise
,
Lynsie R. Ranker
,
R Korkodilos
,
Jennifer Conti
,
Kimberly M. Nelson
,
Ziming Xuan
,
Allegra R. Gordon
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000652
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000652
Some researchers and clinicians may feel hesitant to assess sexual orientation and gender-related characteristics in youth surveys because they are unsure if youth will respond to these questions or are concerned the questions will cause discomfort or offense. This can result in missed opportunities to identify LGBTQ+ youth and address health inequities among this population. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and sociodemographic patterns of missingness among survey questions assessing current sexual orientation, gender identity and expression (SOGIE), and past change in sexual orientation (sexual fluidity) among a diverse sample of U.S. youth. Participants (N = 4,245, ages 14-25 years; 95% cisgender, 70% straight/heterosexual, 53% youth of color), recruited from an online survey panel, completed the Wave 1 survey of the longitudinal Sexual Orientation Fluidity in Youth (SO*FLY) Study in 2021. Current SOGIE, past sexual fluidity, and sociodemographic characteristics were assessed for missingness. Overall, 95.7% of participants had no missing questions, 3.8% were missing one question, and 0.5% were missing ≥ 2 questions. Past sexual fluidity and assigned sex were most commonly missing. Sociodemographic differences between participants who skipped the SOGIE questions and the rest of the sample were minimal. Missingness for the examined items was low and similar across sociodemographic characteristics, suggesting that almost all youth are willing to respond to survey questions about SOGIE. SOGIE and sexual fluidity items should be included in surveys and clinical assessments of youth to inform clinical care, policy-making, interventions, and resource development to improve the health of all youth. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000652
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 1
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- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4393949658Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000652Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Will all youth answer sexual orientation and gender-related survey questions? An analysis of missingness in a large U.S. survey of adolescents and young adults.Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-04-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Sabra L. Katz-Wise, Lynsie R. Ranker, R Korkodilos, Jennifer Conti, Kimberly M. Nelson, Ziming Xuan, Allegra R. GordonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000652Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000652Direct OA link when available
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Sexual orientation, Psychology, Sexual minority, Missing data, Population, Psychological intervention, Clinical psychology, Developmental psychology, Gerontology, Demography, Social psychology, Medicine, Psychiatry, Sociology, Machine learning, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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