Wind‐Wave Momentum Flux in Steep, Strongly Forced, Surface Gravity Wave Conditions Article Swipe
Peisen Tan
,
Ivan Savelyev
,
Nathan J. M. Laxague
,
Brian K. Haus
,
Milan Curcic
,
Silvia Matt
,
Christopher J. Zappa
,
Sanchit Mehta
,
Sydney Wray
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021616
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021616
The airflow separation from the water surface strongly impacts the coupling between wind and waves. To visualize the airflow and quantify the potential airflow separation's effect on the momentum transfer from wind to the wave, we conducted colocated sampling of air pressure, airflow, and water elevation under a range of wind and wave conditions in the laboratory. The experiments were conducted in the SUrge‐STructure‐Atmosphere INteraction (SUSTAIN) facility at the University of Miami. Three background wave conditions were subjected to wind forcing ( 5–16 m ) to investigate the effects of wave amplitude, frequency, and wind forcing on the airflow regime and momentum transfer. We found the wind forcing shifts the phase of the wave‐induced pressure fluctuations, enhancing the momentum transfer. An increase in wave amplitude or frequency also enhances the aerodynamic sheltering and the momentum transfer. The airflow‐derived pressure based on the nonseparated sheltering (NSS) hypothesis accounts for more than 90% of the momentum transfer until potential airflow separation. We found that the potential airflow separation over the waves' leeward face, which is not accounted for by the NSS hypothesis, leads to an underestimate in momentum transport of more than 30% than the actual value of momentum transport obtained from pressure measurements. Our wave growth rate is consistent with the revisited Miles theory that incorporates the wave‐induced Reynolds stress. The results of this work help explain the wave growth mechanism and inform the development of wind input functions for numerical wave models that account for airflow separation.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021616
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4406850919Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021616Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Wind‐Wave Momentum Flux in Steep, Strongly Forced, Surface Gravity Wave ConditionsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Peisen Tan, Ivan Savelyev, Nathan J. M. Laxague, Brian K. Haus, Milan Curcic, Silvia Matt, Christopher J. Zappa, Sanchit Mehta, Sydney WrayList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021616Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021616Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Flux (metallurgy), Momentum (technical analysis), Physics, Gravity wave, Mechanics, Geology, Geophysics, Atmospheric sciences, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics, Materials science, Business, Metallurgy, FinanceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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