WLCG Transition from X.509 to Tokens. Status, Plans, and Timeline Article Swipe
Thomas Dack
,
Federica Agostini
,
Jim Basney
,
L. Cornwall
,
John Steven De Stefano
,
Dave Dykstra
,
F. Giacomini
,
M. Litmaath
,
Roberta Miccoli
,
M. Sallé
,
Hannah Short
,
Enrico Vianello
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054
Since 2017, the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) has been working towards enabling token-based authentication and authorization throughout its entire middleware stack. Following the initial publication of the WLCG Token Schema v1.0 in 2019, OAuth2.0 token workflows have been integrated across grid middleware. There are many complex challenges to be addressed before the WLCG can be end-to-end token-based, including not just technical hurdles but also interoperability with the wider authentication and authorization landscape. This paper presents the status of the WLCG coordination and deployment work, and how it relates to software providers and partner communities. The authors also detail how the WLCG token transition timeline has progressed, and how it has changed since its publication.
Related Topics
Concepts
Security token
Timeline
Software deployment
Interoperability
Grid
Workflow
Middleware (distributed applications)
Firewall (physics)
Computer science
Physics
World Wide Web
Operating system
Database
Archaeology
Charged black hole
Classical mechanics
Geometry
Mathematics
History
Schwarzschild radius
Gravitation
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054
- https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/05/epjconf_chep2024_04054.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 7
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4396662194
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4396662194Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
WLCG Transition from X.509 to Tokens. Status, Plans, and TimelineWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Thomas Dack, Federica Agostini, Jim Basney, L. Cornwall, John Steven De Stefano, Dave Dykstra, F. Giacomini, M. Litmaath, Roberta Miccoli, M. Sallé, Hannah Short, Enrico VianelloList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/05/epjconf_chep2024_04054.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/05/epjconf_chep2024_04054.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Security token, Timeline, Software deployment, Interoperability, Grid, Workflow, Middleware (distributed applications), Firewall (physics), Computer science, Physics, World Wide Web, Operating system, Database, Archaeology, Charged black hole, Classical mechanics, Geometry, Mathematics, History, Schwarzschild radius, GravitationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
7Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4396662194 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4396662194 |
| fwci | 16.36674796 |
| type | article |
| title | WLCG Transition from X.509 to Tokens. Status, Plans, and Timeline |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 295 |
| biblio.last_page | 04054 |
| biblio.first_page | 04054 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11986 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Decision Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1802 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Information Systems and Management |
| topics[0].display_name | Scientific Computing and Data Management |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11181 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Data Storage Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10715 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9955999851226807 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[2].display_name | Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C48145219 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6048892736434937 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Security token |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C4438859 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.603756844997406 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Timeline |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C105339364 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5312257409095764 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Software deployment |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C20136886 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.530720591545105 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Interoperability |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C187691185 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5170395970344543 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Grid |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C177212765 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4923311471939087 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Workflow |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C169468491 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4914013147354126 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Middleware (distributed applications) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C77714075 |
| concepts[7].level | 5 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4367119073867798 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Firewall (physics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43139421939849854 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3724263310432434 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3164486885070801 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[10].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3133348226547241 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C77088390 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.20471709966659546 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Database |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C183915046 |
| concepts[14].level | 4 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Charged black hole |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C74650414 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Classical mechanics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[18].display_name | History |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C115304011 |
| concepts[19].level | 3 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Schwarzschild radius |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C124017977 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Gravitation |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6048892736434937 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Security token |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/timeline |
| keywords[1].score | 0.603756844997406 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Timeline |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5312257409095764 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Software deployment |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability |
| keywords[3].score | 0.530720591545105 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Interoperability |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/grid |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5170395970344543 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Grid |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4923311471939087 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Workflow |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4914013147354126 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Middleware (distributed applications) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4367119073867798 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Firewall (physics) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.43139421939849854 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3724263310432434 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3164486885070801 |
| keywords[10].display_name | World Wide Web |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3133348226547241 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Operating system |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/database |
| keywords[12].score | 0.20471709966659546 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Database |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S19068271 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2100-014X, 2101-6275 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2100-014X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319748 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | EDP Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319748 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | EDP Sciences |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/05/epjconf_chep2024_04054.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2920204 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402194 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2920204 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:095728f3701d49fda0f9ddbdeafae841 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 295, p 04054 (2024) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/095728f3701d49fda0f9ddbdeafae841 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400744 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I8488066 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Chiba Institute of Technology |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I8488066 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:2446957 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2446957 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043760291 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-4402 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Thomas Dack |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162524378 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Science and Technology Facilities Council (UKRI-STFC), United Kingdom |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162524378 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057g20z61 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162524378, https://openalex.org/I4210087105 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Thomas Dack |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Science and Technology Facilities Council (UKRI-STFC), United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5096644572 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Federica Agostini |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005ta0471 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Federica Agostini |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073906712 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-0640 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jim Basney |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210135837 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210135837 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03r10zj06 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157725225, https://openalex.org/I4210135837 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | National Center for Supercomputing Applications |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jim Basney |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010270050 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | L. Cornwall |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162524378 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Science and Technology Facilities Council (UKRI-STFC), United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162524378 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057g20z61 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162524378, https://openalex.org/I4210087105 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Linda Cornwall |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Science and Technology Facilities Council (UKRI-STFC), United Kingdom |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5096521053 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | John Steven De Stefano |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200870766 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), United States |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200870766 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ex6cf31 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Brookhaven National Laboratory |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | John Steven De Stefano Jr |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), United States |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082448170 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dave Dykstra |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1314696892 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Fermi National Acclerator Laboratory (FNAL), United States |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1314696892 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020hgte69 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1314696892, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210114836 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dave Dykstra |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Fermi National Acclerator Laboratory (FNAL), United States |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059012644 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-2814 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | F. Giacomini |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005ta0471 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Francesco Giacomini |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005794332 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | M. Litmaath |
| authorships[7].countries | CH |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Switzerland |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ggx4157 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Maarten Litmaath |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Switzerland |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5096521054 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Roberta Miccoli |
| authorships[8].countries | IT |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005ta0471 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Roberta Miccoli |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029685116 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-6672 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | M. Sallé |
| authorships[9].countries | NL |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210093566 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Nationaal Instituut voor Subatomaire Fysica (Nikhef), Netherlands |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210093566 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f9tz983 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800991832, https://openalex.org/I4210093566 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute for Subatomic Physics |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Mischa Sallé |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Nationaal Instituut voor Subatomaire Fysica (Nikhef), Netherlands |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068797266 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-0980 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Hannah Short |
| authorships[10].countries | CH |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Switzerland |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ggx4157 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Hannah Short |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Switzerland |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010343707 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6852-885X |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Enrico Vianello |
| authorships[11].countries | IT |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005ta0471 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Enrico Vianello |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-CNAF), Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/05/epjconf_chep2024_04054.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | WLCG Transition from X.509 to Tokens. Status, Plans, and Timeline |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11986 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Decision Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1802 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Information Systems and Management |
| primary_topic.display_name | Scientific Computing and Data Management |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1858249912, https://openalex.org/W2114034199, https://openalex.org/W4391249598, https://openalex.org/W2317428717, https://openalex.org/W2734259032, https://openalex.org/W3094038556, https://openalex.org/W2014772881, https://openalex.org/W4254228154, https://openalex.org/W1864755515, https://openalex.org/W2955825640 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S19068271 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2100-014X, 2101-6275 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2100-014X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319748 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | EDP Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319748 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | EDP Sciences |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/05/epjconf_chep2024_04054.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S19068271 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2100-014X, 2101-6275 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2100-014X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319748 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | EDP Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319748 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | EDP Sciences |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/05/epjconf_chep2024_04054.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429504054 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2974598456, https://openalex.org/W6950555572, https://openalex.org/W6968472509, https://openalex.org/W2877466285, https://openalex.org/W3195894324, https://openalex.org/W6969033121, https://openalex.org/W3098557894 |
| referenced_works_count | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 49, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 87, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 26, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 48, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LHC | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 70, 82, 85, 92, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 8, 105, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 86, 99, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 18, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 23, 27, 52, 67, 76, 79, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Grid | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WLCG | 28, 53, 80, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 64, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 9, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grid | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.just | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.v1.0 | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2019, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Since | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Token | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.since | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.token | 35, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wider | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WLCG) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Schema | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entire | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stack. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authors | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changed | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hurdles | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partner | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relates | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OAuth2.0 | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabling | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timeline | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Computing | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Following | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Worldwide | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressed | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providers | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workflows | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deployment | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end-to-end | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landscape. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.middleware | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.throughout | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.middleware. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progressed, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publication | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.token-based | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordination | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publication. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.token-based, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authorization | 16, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authentication | 14, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interoperability | 65 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.44999998807907104 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Partnerships for the goals |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97492494 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |