Worksite tobacco control – a qualitative study on perspectives from employers and employees at small worksites Article Swipe
Christine M. Kava
,
Raymond A. Ruiz
,
Jeffrey R. Harris
,
Peggy A. Hannon
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-y
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-y
Background Evidence-based interventions (EBIs) for tobacco control can be implemented in worksite settings to reduce tobacco use. Small worksites are less likely to adopt tobacco control EBIs than large worksites. The purpose of this qualitative study was to 1) explore factors that impact small employers’ decisions to offer tobacco control EBIs, and 2) understand employees’ perceptions of tobacco control at small worksites. Methods Working with staff from small worksites (20–250 employees), we analyzed data from 12 semi-structured interviews with employers (via key informants) and four focus groups with employees. We recruited employers and employees through a purchased business list and market research company, respectively. Interview and focus group topics included perceptions of worksite tobacco control; internal and external forces shaping worksite tobacco control implementation; and perceived worksite support for cessation. We conducted thematic data analysis. Results Key themes from the employer interviews included: the local environment played an important role in implementation of tobacco control EBIs; tobacco control was perceived as important but not a priority; and tobacco control decisions were driven by worksite culture. Key themes from the employee focus groups included: perceived employer support for tobacco cessation was limited although there was interest from employees; employees who currently used tobacco were stigmatized for their behavior; and incentives and coaching were considered ideal tobacco control EBIs. Conclusions Tobacco control has not been prioritized at small worksites, despite employees welcoming additional cessation support. This study contributes important information on contextual factors and employee preferences that could be targeted to improve tobacco control EBI implementation. Worksites should implement comprehensive tobacco-free policies, minimize stigma when promoting cessation, establish equitable break policies, and involve employees in decision-making related to tobacco control.
Related Topics
Concepts
Tobacco control
Focus group
Thematic analysis
Incentive
Qualitative research
Tobacco industry
Psychological intervention
Medicine
Control (management)
Coaching
Smoking cessation
Environmental health
Marketing
Public health
Business
Psychology
Nursing
Management
Economics
Pathology
Psychotherapist
Sociology
Microeconomics
Social science
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-y
- https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-y
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4229059814
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4229059814Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-yDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Worksite tobacco control – a qualitative study on perspectives from employers and employees at small worksitesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-05-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Christine M. Kava, Raymond A. Ruiz, Jeffrey R. Harris, Peggy A. HannonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-yPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-yDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-022-13346-yDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Tobacco control, Focus group, Thematic analysis, Incentive, Qualitative research, Tobacco industry, Psychological intervention, Medicine, Control (management), Coaching, Smoking cessation, Environmental health, Marketing, Public health, Business, Psychology, Nursing, Management, Economics, Pathology, Psychotherapist, Sociology, Microeconomics, Social scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 6, 2023: 5, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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