X-BASE: the first terrestrial carbon and water flux products from an extended data-driven scaling framework, FLUXCOM-X Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-165
Mapping in-situ eddy covariance measurements of terrestrial land-atmosphere fluxes to the globe is a key method for diagnosing the Earth system from a data-driven perspective. We describe the first global products (called X-BASE) from a newly implemented up-scaling framework, FLUXCOM-X. The X-BASE products comprise of estimates of CO2 net ecosystem exchange (NEE), gross primary productivity (GPP) as well as evapotranspiration (ET) and, for the first time, a novel fully data-driven global transpiration product (ETT), at high spatial (0.05°) and temporal (hourly) resolution. X-BASE estimates the global NEE at -5.75 ± 0.33 Pg C ⋅ yr-1 for the period 2001–2020, showing a much higher consistency with independent atmospheric carbon cycle constraints compared to the previous versions of FLUXCOM. The improvement of global NEE was likely only possible thanks to the international effort to increase the precision and consistency of eddy covariance collection and processing pipelines, as well as to the extension of the measurements to more site-years resulting in a wider coverage of bio-climatic conditions. However, X-BASE global net ecosystem exchange shows a very low inter-annual variability, which is common to state-of-the-art data-driven flux products and remains a scientific challenge. With 125 ± 2.1 Pg C ⋅ yr-1 for the same period, X-BASE GPP is slightly higher than previous FLUXCOM estimates, mostly in temperate and boreal areas. X-BASE evapotranspiration amounts to 74.7x10³ ± 0.9x10³ km3 globally for the years 2001–2020, but exceeds precipitation in many dry areas likely indicating overestimation in these regions. On average 57 % of evapotranspiration are estimated to be transpiration, in good agreement with isotope-based approaches, but higher than estimates from many land surface models. Despite considerable improvements to the previous up-scaling products, many further opportunities for development exist. Pathways of exploration include methodological choices in the selection and processing of eddy-covariance and satellite observations, their ingestion into the framework, and the configuration of machine learning methods. For this, the new FLUXCOM-X framework was specifically designed to have the necessary flexibility to experiment, diagnose, and converge to more accurate global flux estimates.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-165
- https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-165/egusphere-2024-165.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 146
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391611835
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4391611835Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-165Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
X-BASE: the first terrestrial carbon and water flux products from an extended data-driven scaling framework, FLUXCOM-XWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jacob A. Nelson, Sophia Walther, Fabian Gans, Basil Kraft, Ulrich Weber, Kimberly A. Novick, Nina Buchmann, Mirco Migliavacca, Georg Wohlfahrt, Ladislav Šigut, Andreas Ibrom, Dario Papale, Mathias Göckede, Grégory Duveiller, Alexander Knohl, Lukas Hörtnagl, Russell L. Scott, Weijie Zhang, Zayd Mahmoud Hamdi, Markus Reichstein, Sergio Aranda-Barranco, Jonas Ardö, Maarten Op de Beeck, Dave Billdesbach, D. R. Bowling, Rosvel Bracho, Christian Brümmer, Gustau Camps‐Valls, Shiping Chen, James Cleverly, Ankur R. Desai, Gang Dong, Tarek S. El‐Madany, E. S. Euskirchen, Iris Feigenwinter, Marta Galvagno, Giacomo Gerosa, Bert Gielen, Ignacio Goded, Sarah Goslee, Christopher M. Gough, Bernard Heinesch, Kazuhito Ichii, M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, Anne Klosterhalfen, Sara Knox, Hideki Kobayashi, Kukka‐Maaria Kohonen, Mika Korkiakoski, Ivan Mammarella, Mana Gharun, Riccardo Marzuoli, Roser Matamala, Stefan Metzger, Leonardo Montagnani, Giacomo Nicolini, T. L. O’Halloran, Jean‐Marc Ourcival, Matthias Peichl, Elise Pendall, Borja Ruiz Reverter, Marilyn Roland, Simone Sabbatini, Torsten Sachs, Marius Schmidt, Christopher R. Schwalm, Ankit Shekhar, Richard Silberstein, Maria L. Silveira, Donatella Spano, Torbern Tagesson, Gianluca Tramontana, Carlo Trotta, Fabio Turco, Timo Vesala, Caroline Vincke, Domenico Vitale, Enrique R. Vivoni, Yi Wang, William Woodgate, Enrico A. Yépez, Junhui Zhang, Donatella Zona, Martin JungList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-165Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-165/egusphere-2024-165.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-165/egusphere-2024-165.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Eddy covariance, Evapotranspiration, Environmental science, Carbon cycle, Flux (metallurgy), Carbon flux, Atmospheric sciences, Scaling, Primary production, Water cycle, Climatology, Ecosystem, Mathematics, Physics, Geology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Geometry, Ecology, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
146Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| countries_distinct_count | 19 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 84 |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95904388 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |