X-Paste improves wound healing in diabetes via NF-E2-related factor/HO-1 signaling pathway Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1299
BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), as severe complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), significantly compromise patient health and carry risks of amputation and mortality. AIM To offer new insights into the occurrence and development of DFU, focusing on the therapeutic mechanisms of X-Paste (XP) of wound healing in diabetic mice. METHODS Employing traditional Chinese medicine ointment preparation methods, XP combines various medicinal ingredients. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) identified XP’s main components. Using streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic, we aimed to investigate whether XP participated in the process of diabetic wound healing. RNA-sequencing analyzed gene expression differences between XP-treated and control groups. Molecular docking clarified XP’s treatment mechanisms for diabetic wound healing. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were used to investigate the effects of Andrographolide (Andro) on cell viability, reactive oxygen species generation, apoptosis, proliferation, and metastasis in vitro following exposure to high glucose (HG), while NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2 ) knockdown elucidated Andro’s molecular mechanisms. RESULTS XP notably enhanced wound healing in mice, expediting the healing process. RNA-sequencing revealed Nrf2 upregulation in DM tissues following XP treatment. HPLC identified 21 primary XP components, with Andro exhibiting strong Nrf2 binding. Andro mitigated HG-induced HUVECs proliferation, metastasis, angiogenic injury, and inflammation inhibition. Andro alleviates HG-induced HUVECs damage through Nrf2 /HO-1 pathway activation, with Nrf2 knockdown reducing Andro’s proliferative and endothelial protective effects. CONCLUSION XP significantly promotes wound healing in STZ-induced diabetic models. As XP’s key component, Andro activates the Nrf2 /HO-1 signaling pathway, enhancing cell proliferation, tubule formation, and inflammation reduction.
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- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1299
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4399517587Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1299Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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X-Paste improves wound healing in diabetes via NF-E2-related factor/HO-1 signaling pathwayWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-06-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mingwei Du, Xin-Lin Zhu, D Zhang, Xianzhen Chen, Lihua Yang, Jin-Zhou Xiao, Wenjie Fang, Xiao-Chun Xue, Weihua Pan, Wanqing Liao, Tao YangList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1299Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1299Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Wound healing, Gene knockdown, Diabetes mellitus, Pharmacology, Inflammation, Downregulation and upregulation, Apoptosis, Cancer research, Umbilical vein, Internal medicine, Immunology, In vitro, Endocrinology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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