X-point radiator and power exhaust control in configurations with multiple X-points in TCV Article Swipe
S. Gorno
,
O. Février
,
C. Theiler
,
Timo Ewalds
,
F. Felici
,
T. Lunt
,
A. Merle
,
F. Bagnato
,
C. Colandrea
,
Jonas Degrave
,
Richard Ducker
,
G. Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud
,
B.P. Duval
,
K. Lee
,
L. Martinelli
,
D.S. Oliveira
,
A. Perek
,
H. Reimerdes
,
L. Simons
,
Guangyu Sun
,
Brian Tracey
,
M. Wischmeier
,
C. Wüthrich
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201401
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201401
Novel power exhaust solutions are being developed to address the challenge of integrating a high performance fusion core plasma with a well-protected divertor, if the single null configuration does not scale to a reactor device. This work aims to elucidate the physics mechanisms responsible for the reduction in peak target heat flux in configurations with multiple X-points. Experimental studies on tokamak à configuration variable in the Snowflake Minus configuration are extended to a novel configuration with three nearby divertor X-points, termed a Jellyfish, allowing us to enhance the expected effects of an additional divertor X-point. These studies are complemented by simplified 1D scrape-off layer (SOL) modeling with the SPLEND1D code and by interpretative modeling with the edge transport code EMC3-EIRENE applied to the Snowflake Minus, to further elucidate some of the key underlying processes. We find that configurations with multiple nearby X-points, and increased near-SOL connection length, exhibit reductions in peak target heat flux and an earlier detachment onset compared to a reference single null configuration, consistent with expectations from SPLEND1D. A strong correlation is experimentally observed between the radially localized radiated power and connection length. While this does not necessarily map to higher total divertor radiative losses for configurations with multiple X-points, it can, at least, provide some control over the radial position of the spatial radiation distribution. Experiments are shown to exhibit radial striations in the emissivity of multiple spectral lines in the inter-null region in these configurations. Although comparisons with EMC3-EIRENE simulations support enhanced cross field transport in the inter-null region, additional transport physics is required in the model to obtain a quantitative match with experiment. No significant differences in divertor-core compatibility are attributed to the presence of additional divertor X-points. However, impurity source optimization is required in such geometries to ensure a low core impurity content is maintained.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201401
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 70
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400550103
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400550103Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201401Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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X-point radiator and power exhaust control in configurations with multiple X-points in TCVWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
S. Gorno, O. Février, C. Theiler, Timo Ewalds, F. Felici, T. Lunt, A. Merle, F. Bagnato, C. Colandrea, Jonas Degrave, Richard Ducker, G. Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud, B.P. Duval, K. Lee, L. Martinelli, D.S. Oliveira, A. Perek, H. Reimerdes, L. Simons, Guangyu Sun, Brian Tracey, M. Wischmeier, C. WüthrichList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201401Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201401Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Physics, Radiator (engine cooling), Power (physics), Point (geometry), Aerospace engineering, Plasma, Automotive engineering, Optics, Nuclear physics, Quantum mechanics, Engineering, Mathematics, GeometryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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70Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201401 |
| publication_date | 2024-07-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
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