X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE Article Swipe

PDF

Niccolò Di Lalla , N. Omodei , N. Bucciantini , Josephine Wong , Patrick Slane , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Miltiadis Michailidis , Yi-Jung Yang , Fei Xie , I. Agudo , L. A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , L. Baldini , W. H. Baumgartner , R. Bellazzini , S. Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , R. Bonino , A. Brez , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , E. Cavazzuti , Chien‐Ting Chen , S. Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , E. Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , I. Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Y. Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Javier A. García , Jeremy Heyl , W. Iwakiri , Jorstad, Svetlana G. , V. Karas , Fabian Kislat , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , H. Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Ioannis Liodakis , S. Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , F. Massaro , G. Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Stephen L. O’Dell , C. Oppedisano , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , M. Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , C. Sgrò , P. Soffitta , G. Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , F. Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Neal J. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , A. Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.05630

We present the X-ray polarization observation of G21.5-0.9, a young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR), conducted with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in October 2023, with a total livetime of approximately 837 ks. Using different analysis methods, such as a space-integrated study of the entire region of the PWN and a space-resolved polarization map, we detect significant polarization from the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) at the center of the SNR, with an average polarization degree of ~10% oriented at ~33° (north through east). No significant energy-dependent variation in polarization is observed across the IXPE band (2-8 keV). The polarization map, corrected for the effect of polarization leakage, reveals a consistent pattern in both degree and angle, with little change across the nebula. Our findings indicate the presence of a highly polarized central torus, suggesting low levels of turbulence at particle acceleration sites. Unlike Vela, but similar to the Crab Nebula, we observe substantial differences between radio and X-ray polarization maps. This suggests a clear separation in energy of the emitting particle populations and hints at an important, yet poorly understood, role of instabilities in the turbulence dynamics of PWNe.

Related Topics

Political Polarization

Counterfeit Banknote Detection Pen

X-Ray

X-Ray Crystallography

Political Polarization In The United States

Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Anomaly Detection

X-Ray Fluorescence

Circular Polarization

Chandra X-Ray Observatory

X-Ray Spex

Concepts

No concepts available.

Metadata

Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05630
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05630
OA Status: green
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4417096722

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4417096722

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.05630

Digital Object Identifier
Title: X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE

Work title
Type: preprint

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-06-05

Full publication date if available
Authors: Niccolò Di Lalla, N. Omodei, N. Bucciantini, Josephine Wong, Patrick Slane, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Miltiadis Michailidis, Yi-Jung Yang, Fei Xie, I. Agudo, L. A. Antonelli, Matteo Bachetti, L. Baldini, W. H. Baumgartner, R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi, Stephen D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, Fiamma Capitanio, Simone Castellano, E. Cavazzuti, Chien‐Ting Chen, S. Ciprini, Alessandra De Rosa, E. Del Monte, Laura Di Gesu, Alessandro Di Marco, I. Donnarumma, Victor Doroshenko, Michal Dovčiak, Steven R. Ehlert, Teruaki Enoto, Y. Evangelista, Sergio Fabiani, Javier A. García, Jeremy Heyl, W. Iwakiri, Jorstad, Svetlana G., V. Karas, Fabian Kislat, Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak, H. Krawczynski, Fabio La Monaca, Ioannis Liodakis, S. Maldera, Alberto Manfreda, Andrea Marinucci, Alan P. Marscher, Herman L. Marshall, F. Massaro, G. Matt, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Stephen L. O’Dell, C. Oppedisano, George G. Pavlov, Abel L. Peirson, M. Pilia, Andrea Possenti, Juri Poutanen, Simonetta Puccetti, C. Sgrò, P. Soffitta, G. Spandre, Douglas A. Swartz, Toru Tamagawa, F. Tavecchio, Roberto Taverna, Yuzuru Tawara, Allyn F. Tennant, Neal J. Thomas, Francesco Tombesi, A. Trois, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Roberto Turolla, Silvia Zane

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05630

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05630

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: green

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05630

Direct OA link when available
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4417096722
doi	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.05630
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.05630
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4417096722
fwci
type	preprint
title	X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
language	en
locations[0].id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.05630
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
locations[0].source.issn
locations[0].source.type	repository
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05630
locations[0].version	submittedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	text
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	False
locations[0].is_published	False
locations[0].raw_source_name
locations[0].landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05630
locations[1].id	doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.05630
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	True
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[1].license	cc-by
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version
locations[1].raw_type	article
locations[1].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published
locations[1].raw_source_name
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.05630
indexed_in	arxiv, datacite
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5001682364
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-1298
authorships[0].author.display_name	Niccolò Di Lalla
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Di Lalla, Niccolò
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5107985431
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5448-7577
authorships[1].author.display_name	N. Omodei
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Omodei, Nicola
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5081381437
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-1392
authorships[2].author.display_name	N. Bucciantini
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Bucciantini, Niccolò
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5047300161
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2066
authorships[3].author.display_name	Josephine Wong
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Wong, Josephine
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5044171868
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-6756
authorships[4].author.display_name	Patrick Slane
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Slane, Patrick
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5057754812
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-0296
authorships[5].author.display_name	Tsunefumi Mizuno
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Mizuno, Tsunefumi
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5052038103
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3653-1109
authorships[6].author.display_name	Miltiadis Michailidis
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Michailidis, Miltiadis
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5068368522
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-573X
authorships[7].author.display_name	Yi-Jung Yang
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Yang, Yi-Jung
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5038788038
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-5826
authorships[8].author.display_name	Fei Xie
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Xie, Fei
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5042005600
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-6182
authorships[9].author.display_name	I. Agudo
authorships[9].author_position	middle
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Agudo, Iván
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
authorships[10].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5089596748
authorships[10].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-9034
authorships[10].author.display_name	L. A. Antonelli
authorships[10].author_position	middle
authorships[10].raw_author_name	Antonelli, L. A.
authorships[10].is_corresponding	False
authorships[11].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5073598248
authorships[11].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-9337
authorships[11].author.display_name	Matteo Bachetti
authorships[11].author_position	middle
authorships[11].raw_author_name	Bachetti, Matteo
authorships[11].is_corresponding	False
authorships[12].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5077270786
authorships[12].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-7726
authorships[12].author.display_name	L. Baldini
authorships[12].author_position	middle
authorships[12].raw_author_name	Baldini, Luca
authorships[12].is_corresponding	False
authorships[13].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5031941627
authorships[13].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-0463
authorships[13].author.display_name	W. H. Baumgartner
authorships[13].author_position	middle
authorships[13].raw_author_name	Baumgartner, Wayne H.
authorships[13].is_corresponding	False
authorships[14].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5061987369
authorships[14].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-7063
authorships[14].author.display_name	R. Bellazzini
authorships[14].author_position	middle
authorships[14].raw_author_name	Bellazzini, Ronaldo
authorships[14].is_corresponding	False
authorships[15].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5090338092
authorships[15].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-4240
authorships[15].author.display_name	S. Bianchi
authorships[15].author_position	middle
authorships[15].raw_author_name	Bianchi, Stefano
authorships[15].is_corresponding	False
authorships[16].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5047842520
authorships[16].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-2097
authorships[16].author.display_name	Stephen D. Bongiorno
authorships[16].author_position	middle
authorships[16].raw_author_name	Bongiorno, Stephen D.
authorships[16].is_corresponding	False
authorships[17].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5008052402
authorships[17].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-1215
authorships[17].author.display_name	R. Bonino
authorships[17].author_position	middle
authorships[17].raw_author_name	Bonino, Raffaella
authorships[17].is_corresponding	False
authorships[18].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5008582712
authorships[18].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-1821
authorships[18].author.display_name	A. Brez
authorships[18].author_position	middle
authorships[18].raw_author_name	Brez, Alessandro
authorships[18].is_corresponding	False
authorships[19].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5045482290
authorships[19].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-3027
authorships[19].author.display_name	Fiamma Capitanio
authorships[19].author_position	middle
authorships[19].raw_author_name	Capitanio, Fiamma
authorships[19].is_corresponding	False
authorships[20].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5076492703
authorships[20].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-4292
authorships[20].author.display_name	Simone Castellano
authorships[20].author_position	middle
authorships[20].raw_author_name	Castellano, Simone
authorships[20].is_corresponding	False
authorships[21].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065647660
authorships[21].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-9638
authorships[21].author.display_name	E. Cavazzuti
authorships[21].author_position	middle
authorships[21].raw_author_name	Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
authorships[21].is_corresponding	False
authorships[22].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5019648923
authorships[22].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5079
authorships[22].author.display_name	Chien‐Ting Chen
authorships[22].author_position	middle
authorships[22].raw_author_name	Chen, Chien-Ting J.
authorships[22].is_corresponding	False
authorships[23].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5013129785
authorships[23].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-2479
authorships[23].author.display_name	S. Ciprini
authorships[23].author_position	middle
authorships[23].raw_author_name	Ciprini, Stefano
authorships[23].is_corresponding	False
authorships[24].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5032322585
authorships[24].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6863
authorships[24].author.display_name	Alessandra De Rosa
authorships[24].author_position	middle
authorships[24].raw_author_name	De Rosa, Alessandra
authorships[24].is_corresponding	False
authorships[25].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5035571364
authorships[25].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-6334
authorships[25].author.display_name	E. Del Monte
authorships[25].author_position	middle
authorships[25].raw_author_name	Del Monte, Ettore
authorships[25].is_corresponding	False
authorships[26].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5010587713
authorships[26].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-5028
authorships[26].author.display_name	Laura Di Gesu
authorships[26].author_position	middle
authorships[26].raw_author_name	Di Gesu, Laura
authorships[26].is_corresponding	False
authorships[27].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5030169287
authorships[27].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-3259
authorships[27].author.display_name	Alessandro Di Marco
authorships[27].author_position	middle
authorships[27].raw_author_name	Di Marco, Alessandro
authorships[27].is_corresponding	False
authorships[28].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5088857313
authorships[28].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-4549
authorships[28].author.display_name	I. Donnarumma
authorships[28].author_position	middle
authorships[28].raw_author_name	Donnarumma, Immacolata
authorships[28].is_corresponding	False
authorships[29].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5019421668
authorships[29].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-1105
authorships[29].author.display_name	Victor Doroshenko
authorships[29].author_position	middle
authorships[29].raw_author_name	Doroshenko, Victor
authorships[29].is_corresponding	False
authorships[30].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5012203328
authorships[30].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-1239
authorships[30].author.display_name	Michal Dovčiak
authorships[30].author_position	middle
authorships[30].raw_author_name	Dovciak, Michal
authorships[30].is_corresponding	False
authorships[31].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5046166045
authorships[31].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4420-2838
authorships[31].author.display_name	Steven R. Ehlert
authorships[31].author_position	middle
authorships[31].raw_author_name	Ehlert, Steven R.
authorships[31].is_corresponding	False
authorships[32].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5060270008
authorships[32].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-3100
authorships[32].author.display_name	Teruaki Enoto
authorships[32].author_position	middle
authorships[32].raw_author_name	Enoto, Teruaki
authorships[32].is_corresponding	False
authorships[33].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5012346679
authorships[33].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6710
authorships[33].author.display_name	Y. Evangelista
authorships[33].author_position	middle
authorships[33].raw_author_name	Evangelista, Yuri
authorships[33].is_corresponding	False
authorships[34].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065735182
authorships[34].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-0283
authorships[34].author.display_name	Sergio Fabiani
authorships[34].author_position	middle
authorships[34].raw_author_name	Fabiani, Sergio
authorships[34].is_corresponding	False
authorships[35].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5026879324
authorships[35].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-2448
authorships[35].author.display_name	Javier A. García
authorships[35].author_position	middle
authorships[35].raw_author_name	Garcia, Javier A.
authorships[35].is_corresponding	False
authorships[36].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5017499389
authorships[36].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-367X
authorships[36].author.display_name	Jeremy Heyl
authorships[36].author_position	middle
authorships[36].raw_author_name	Heyl, Jeremy
authorships[36].is_corresponding	False
authorships[37].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5054515903
authorships[37].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-9010
authorships[37].author.display_name	W. Iwakiri
authorships[37].author_position	middle
authorships[37].raw_author_name	Iwakiri, Wataru
authorships[37].is_corresponding	False
authorships[38].author.id
authorships[38].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-1708
authorships[38].author.display_name
authorships[38].author_position	middle
authorships[38].raw_author_name	Jorstad, Svetlana G.
authorships[38].is_corresponding	False
authorships[39].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5048662367
authorships[39].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-0459
authorships[39].author.display_name	V. Karas
authorships[39].author_position	middle
authorships[39].raw_author_name	Karas, Vladimir
authorships[39].is_corresponding	False
authorships[40].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5005121499
authorships[40].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-0380
authorships[40].author.display_name	Fabian Kislat
authorships[40].author_position	middle
authorships[40].raw_author_name	Kislat, Fabian
authorships[40].is_corresponding	False
authorships[41].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5007322942
authorships[41].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-6136
authorships[41].author.display_name	Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak
authorships[41].author_position	middle
authorships[41].raw_author_name	Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
authorships[41].is_corresponding	False
authorships[42].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5068659130
authorships[42].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-6507
authorships[42].author.display_name	H. Krawczynski
authorships[42].author_position	middle
authorships[42].raw_author_name	Krawczynski, Henric
authorships[42].is_corresponding	False
authorships[43].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5085374310
authorships[43].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-4156
authorships[43].author.display_name	Fabio La Monaca
authorships[43].author_position	middle
authorships[43].raw_author_name	La Monaca, Fabio
authorships[43].is_corresponding	False
authorships[44].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5021909416
authorships[44].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-4006
authorships[44].author.display_name	Ioannis Liodakis
authorships[44].author_position	middle
authorships[44].raw_author_name	Liodakis, Ioannis
authorships[44].is_corresponding	False
authorships[45].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5048327550
authorships[45].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-4421
authorships[45].author.display_name	S. Maldera
authorships[45].author_position	middle
authorships[45].raw_author_name	Maldera, Simone
authorships[45].is_corresponding	False
authorships[46].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5031221307
authorships[46].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-4953
authorships[46].author.display_name	Alberto Manfreda
authorships[46].author_position	middle
authorships[46].raw_author_name	Manfreda, Alberto
authorships[46].is_corresponding	False
authorships[47].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5070431044
authorships[47].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-4946
authorships[47].author.display_name	Andrea Marinucci
authorships[47].author_position	middle
authorships[47].raw_author_name	Marinucci, Andrea
authorships[47].is_corresponding	False
authorships[48].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5072692242
authorships[48].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-3332
authorships[48].author.display_name	Alan P. Marscher
authorships[48].author_position	middle
authorships[48].raw_author_name	Marscher, Alan P.
authorships[48].is_corresponding	False
authorships[49].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5020887298
authorships[49].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-1293
authorships[49].author.display_name	Herman L. Marshall
authorships[49].author_position	middle
authorships[49].raw_author_name	Marshall, Herman L.
authorships[49].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	False
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05630
open_access.oa_status	green
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-12-07T20:35:11.556842
primary_topic
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.05630
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
best_oa_location.source.issn
best_oa_location.source.type	repository
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
best_oa_location.license
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05630
best_oa_location.version	submittedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	text
best_oa_location.license_id
best_oa_location.is_accepted	False
best_oa_location.is_published	False
best_oa_location.raw_source_name
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05630
primary_location.id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.05630
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
primary_location.source.issn
primary_location.source.type	repository
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05630
primary_location.version	submittedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	text
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	False
primary_location.is_published	False
primary_location.raw_source_name
primary_location.landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05630
publication_date	2025-06-05
publication_year	2025
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index.a	8, 26, 39, 50, 108, 128, 162
abstract_inverted_index.No	83
abstract_inverted_index.We	0
abstract_inverted_index.an	71, 175
abstract_inverted_index.as	38
abstract_inverted_index.at	64, 78, 138, 174
abstract_inverted_index.in	22, 87, 111, 165, 183
abstract_inverted_index.is	89
abstract_inverted_index.of	6, 29, 42, 46, 67, 75, 104, 127, 136, 167, 181, 187
abstract_inverted_index.to	146
abstract_inverted_index.we	54, 150
abstract_inverted_index.837	31
abstract_inverted_index.Our	122
abstract_inverted_index.PWN	48
abstract_inverted_index.The	97
abstract_inverted_index.and	49, 114, 156, 172
abstract_inverted_index.but	144
abstract_inverted_index.for	101
abstract_inverted_index.ks.	32
abstract_inverted_index.low	134
abstract_inverted_index.the	2, 16, 43, 47, 59, 65, 68, 92, 102, 120, 125, 147, 168, 184
abstract_inverted_index.yet	177
abstract_inverted_index.(2-8	95
abstract_inverted_index.Crab	148
abstract_inverted_index.IXPE	93
abstract_inverted_index.SNR,	69
abstract_inverted_index.This	160
abstract_inverted_index.band	94
abstract_inverted_index.both	112
abstract_inverted_index.from	58
abstract_inverted_index.map,	53, 99
abstract_inverted_index.role	180
abstract_inverted_index.such	37
abstract_inverted_index.wind	61
abstract_inverted_index.with	15, 25, 70, 116
abstract_inverted_index.~10%	76
abstract_inverted_index.(PWN)	63
abstract_inverted_index.2023,	24
abstract_inverted_index.PWNe.	188
abstract_inverted_index.Using	33
abstract_inverted_index.Vela,	143
abstract_inverted_index.X-ray	3, 18, 157
abstract_inverted_index.clear	163
abstract_inverted_index.hints	173
abstract_inverted_index.keV).	96
abstract_inverted_index.maps.	159
abstract_inverted_index.radio	155
abstract_inverted_index.study	41
abstract_inverted_index.total	27
abstract_inverted_index.young	9
abstract_inverted_index.~33°	79
abstract_inverted_index.(IXPE)	21
abstract_inverted_index.(SNR),	13
abstract_inverted_index.(north	80
abstract_inverted_index.Unlike	142
abstract_inverted_index.across	91, 119
abstract_inverted_index.angle,	115
abstract_inverted_index.center	66
abstract_inverted_index.change	118
abstract_inverted_index.degree	74, 113
abstract_inverted_index.detect	55
abstract_inverted_index.east).	82
abstract_inverted_index.effect	103
abstract_inverted_index.energy	166
abstract_inverted_index.entire	44
abstract_inverted_index.highly	129
abstract_inverted_index.levels	135
abstract_inverted_index.little	117
abstract_inverted_index.nebula	62
abstract_inverted_index.poorly	178
abstract_inverted_index.pulsar	60
abstract_inverted_index.region	45
abstract_inverted_index.sites.	141
abstract_inverted_index.torus,	132
abstract_inverted_index.Imaging	17
abstract_inverted_index.Nebula,	149
abstract_inverted_index.October	23
abstract_inverted_index.average	72
abstract_inverted_index.between	154
abstract_inverted_index.central	131
abstract_inverted_index.nebula.	121
abstract_inverted_index.observe	151
abstract_inverted_index.pattern	110
abstract_inverted_index.present	1
abstract_inverted_index.remnant	12
abstract_inverted_index.reveals	107
abstract_inverted_index.similar	145
abstract_inverted_index.through	81
abstract_inverted_index.Explorer	20
abstract_inverted_index.Galactic	10
abstract_inverted_index.analysis	35
abstract_inverted_index.dynamics	186
abstract_inverted_index.emitting	169
abstract_inverted_index.findings	123
abstract_inverted_index.indicate	124
abstract_inverted_index.leakage,	106
abstract_inverted_index.livetime	28
abstract_inverted_index.methods,	36
abstract_inverted_index.observed	90
abstract_inverted_index.oriented	77
abstract_inverted_index.particle	139, 170
abstract_inverted_index.presence	126
abstract_inverted_index.suggests	161
abstract_inverted_index.conducted	14
abstract_inverted_index.corrected	100
abstract_inverted_index.different	34
abstract_inverted_index.polarized	130
abstract_inverted_index.supernova	11
abstract_inverted_index.variation	86
abstract_inverted_index.G21.5-0.9,	7
abstract_inverted_index.consistent	109
abstract_inverted_index.important,	176
abstract_inverted_index.separation	164
abstract_inverted_index.suggesting	133
abstract_inverted_index.turbulence	137, 185
abstract_inverted_index.Polarimetry	19
abstract_inverted_index.differences	153
abstract_inverted_index.observation	5
abstract_inverted_index.populations	171
abstract_inverted_index.significant	56, 84
abstract_inverted_index.substantial	152
abstract_inverted_index.understood,	179
abstract_inverted_index.acceleration	140
abstract_inverted_index.polarization	4, 52, 57, 73, 88, 98, 105, 158
abstract_inverted_index.approximately	30
abstract_inverted_index.instabilities	182
abstract_inverted_index.space-resolved	51
abstract_inverted_index.energy-dependent	85
abstract_inverted_index.space-integrated	40
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	76
citation_normalized_percentile