Zn-Layered Double Hydroxide Intercalated with Graphene Oxide for Methylene Blue Photodegradation and Acid Red Adsorption Studies Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897
This study focuses on the synthesis of a novel layered double hydroxide and its application in two environmental remediation processes. Graphene oxide, a two-dimensional material, has potential applications in this field. However, its tendency to agglomerate restricts its usability. Our objective was to increase the morphology and performance of layered double hydroxide (LDH) by combining GO with hydrotalcite. The LDH/GO nanohybrids were utilized as photocatalysts for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye and were investigated as sorbents for acid red (A.R) dye in water. In order to achieve this objective, ZnAl-NO3 LDH was synthesized using the co-precipitation method, with a Zn:Al ratio of ~3. Subsequently, the LDH was intercalated with varying ratios of as-received graphene oxide. An array of analytical techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements, N2 physisorption, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX), and diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectra (DR UV-vis), were employed to examine the physicochemical properties of the synthesized LDH. These techniques confirmed that the obtained material is zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite intercalated with GO. The addition of graphene oxide (GO) to the layered double hydroxide (LDH) structure improved the performance of the hydrotalcite. As a result, the composite ZnAl-LDH-10 shows significant potential in the field of photocatalytic degradation of MB. Additionally, the incorporation of GO enhanced the absorption of light in the visible region of the spectra, leading to improved elimination of A.R compared to LDH without GO or other ratios of GO.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 69
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4405091950
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4405091950Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Zn-Layered Double Hydroxide Intercalated with Graphene Oxide for Methylene Blue Photodegradation and Acid Red Adsorption StudiesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-12-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rahmah H. Al-Ammari, Salwa D. Al-Malwi, Mohamed A. Abdel-Fadeel, Salem M. Bawaked, Mohamed Mokhtar M. MostafaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Photodegradation, Methylene blue, Adsorption, Hydroxide, Graphene, Inorganic chemistry, Oxide, Chemistry, Materials science, Nuclear chemistry, Photocatalysis, Nanotechnology, Organic chemistry, CatalysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
69Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4405091950 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4405091950 |
| fwci | 1.65219582 |
| type | article |
| title | Zn-Layered Double Hydroxide Intercalated with Graphene Oxide for Methylene Blue Photodegradation and Acid Red Adsorption Studies |
| biblio.issue | 12 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 897 |
| biblio.first_page | 897 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10078 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12038 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Covalent Organic Framework Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11940 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2200 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2382 |
| apc_paid.value | 2200 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2382 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C162847780 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8017308115959167 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1902073 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Photodegradation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779191827 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7875677347183228 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422134 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Methylene blue |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C150394285 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5618799924850464 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Adsorption |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2775896084 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5518591403961182 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425597 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Hydroxide |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C30080830 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.533557653427124 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Graphene |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C179104552 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.49987125396728516 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Inorganic chemistry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2779851234 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.49835753440856934 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Oxide |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4255581498146057 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.38675644993782043 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C13965031 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3539910912513733 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C65165184 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.20584598183631897 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Photocatalysis |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.13369065523147583 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.12264493107795715 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C161790260 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.05606323480606079 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Catalysis |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photodegradation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8017308115959167 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Photodegradation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7875677347183228 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Methylene blue |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5618799924850464 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Adsorption |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxide |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5518591403961182 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Hydroxide |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene |
| keywords[4].score | 0.533557653427124 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Graphene |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.49987125396728516 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Inorganic chemistry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide |
| keywords[6].score | 0.49835753440856934 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Oxide |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4255581498146057 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.38675644993782043 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3539910912513733 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis |
| keywords[10].score | 0.20584598183631897 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Photocatalysis |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.13369065523147583 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[12].score | 0.12264493107795715 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis |
| keywords[13].score | 0.05606323480606079 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Catalysis |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/catal14120897 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738539744 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-4344 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-4344 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Catalysts |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Catalysts |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037294167 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Rahmah H. Al-Ammari |
| authorships[0].countries | SA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ma4wv74 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | King Abdulaziz University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rahmah H. Al-Ammari |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055150299 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-5985 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Salwa D. Al-Malwi |
| authorships[1].countries | SA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118590987 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118590987 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03j9tzj20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118590987 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Northern Border University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Salwa D. Al-Malwi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090361113 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-2066 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mohamed A. Abdel-Fadeel |
| authorships[2].countries | SA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ma4wv74 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | King Abdulaziz University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mohamed A. Abdel-Fadeel |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038788761 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-2012 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Salem M. Bawaked |
| authorships[3].countries | SA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ma4wv74 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | King Abdulaziz University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Salem M. Bawaked |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078561918 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-7207 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Mohamed Mokhtar M. Mostafa |
| authorships[4].countries | SA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ma4wv74 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | King Abdulaziz University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Mohamed Mokhtar M. Mostafa |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Zn-Layered Double Hydroxide Intercalated with Graphene Oxide for Methylene Blue Photodegradation and Acid Red Adsorption Studies |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10078 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Energy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2109976211, https://openalex.org/W2054303101, https://openalex.org/W3140272253, https://openalex.org/W2386590140, https://openalex.org/W2365706260, https://openalex.org/W4309816106, https://openalex.org/W2351975360, https://openalex.org/W4206076729, https://openalex.org/W2357783242, https://openalex.org/W2161263580 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/catal14120897 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738539744 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-4344 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4344 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Catalysts |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Catalysts |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/catal14120897 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738539744 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-4344 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4344 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Catalysts |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Catalysts |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14120897 |
| publication_date | 2024-12-06 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2029024482, https://openalex.org/W2996404463, https://openalex.org/W3021268078, https://openalex.org/W4206755807, https://openalex.org/W4303946620, https://openalex.org/W4395041862, https://openalex.org/W2022246342, https://openalex.org/W2887982806, https://openalex.org/W3002568521, https://openalex.org/W903074255, https://openalex.org/W2947601282, https://openalex.org/W2324787457, https://openalex.org/W3000105112, https://openalex.org/W4391848531, https://openalex.org/W4366572704, https://openalex.org/W2019243422, https://openalex.org/W975137774, https://openalex.org/W2084259950, https://openalex.org/W2792624492, https://openalex.org/W3115934446, https://openalex.org/W3095850684, https://openalex.org/W2738326781, https://openalex.org/W3162235839, https://openalex.org/W3010660994, https://openalex.org/W3124051623, https://openalex.org/W4400646243, https://openalex.org/W2127019413, https://openalex.org/W2972540486, https://openalex.org/W2791432586, https://openalex.org/W2138598201, https://openalex.org/W2039179001, https://openalex.org/W2944396789, https://openalex.org/W4390702001, https://openalex.org/W4396619590, https://openalex.org/W2994608001, https://openalex.org/W3192521679, https://openalex.org/W2888931629, https://openalex.org/W2175848869, https://openalex.org/W3154088629, https://openalex.org/W2618307962, https://openalex.org/W2935722648, https://openalex.org/W1145982372, https://openalex.org/W4220727310, https://openalex.org/W4390572404, https://openalex.org/W3101422866, https://openalex.org/W2752760819, https://openalex.org/W2953433193, https://openalex.org/W2986438552, https://openalex.org/W4212897144, https://openalex.org/W2941498043, https://openalex.org/W2082409380, https://openalex.org/W4392139725, https://openalex.org/W3136060485, https://openalex.org/W3200077893, https://openalex.org/W4404315261, https://openalex.org/W4221076365, https://openalex.org/W3217025613, https://openalex.org/W3012123269, https://openalex.org/W2564605459, https://openalex.org/W4296285608, https://openalex.org/W2587443724, https://openalex.org/W2989853276, https://openalex.org/W2300474821, https://openalex.org/W4386373321, https://openalex.org/W3180121080, https://openalex.org/W4390509973, https://openalex.org/W2967048255, https://openalex.org/W4402547608, https://openalex.org/W4226543546 |
| referenced_works_count | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 7, 22, 100, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GO | 55, 215, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N2 | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 63, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 28, 83, 203, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 48, 68, 103, 113, 119, 158, 177, 191, 206, 209, 214, 219, 225, 232, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 34, 42, 87, 153, 181, 229, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DR | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A.R | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GO. | 174, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LDH | 92, 107, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MB. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 58, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 46, 73, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dye | 72, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 65, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 13, 32, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.red | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 44, 66, 96, 106, 155, 159, 166, 182, 189, 192, 197, 204, 212, 217, 222, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 41, 93, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.~3. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GO) | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MB) | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LDH. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blue | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 29, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 61, 74, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 56, 99, 110, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(A.R) | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LDH) | 52, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XPS) | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 123, 131, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zn:Al | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XRD), | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LDH/GO | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.double | 10, 50, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 112, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffuse | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focuses | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layered | 9, 49, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visible | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FT-IR), | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Graphene | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UV-vis), | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UV–vis | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ZnAl-NO3 | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene | 115, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 188, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sorbents | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tendency | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combining | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydroxide | 11, 51, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methylene | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 26, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restricts | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transform | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SEM-EDX), | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usability. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ZnAl-LDH-10 | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agglomerate | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as-received | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 67, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffraction | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elimination | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanohybrids | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 47, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflectance | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remediation | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesized | 94, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrotalcite | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intercalated | 109, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 129, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subsequently, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrotalcite. | 57, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporation | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoelectron | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zinc-aluminum | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photocatalysts | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photocatalytic | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physisorption, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physicochemical | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-dimensional | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-precipitation | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy–energy-dispersive | 140 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5078561918 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185163786 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7099999785423279 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.78096468 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |