‘Zwicky's Nonet’: a compact merging ensemble of nine galaxies and 4C 35.06, a peculiar radio galaxy with dancing radio jets Article Swipe
K. G. Biju
,
J. Bagchi
,
C. H. Ishwara‐Chandra
,
M. Pandey-Pommier
,
Joe Jacob
,
M. K. Patil
,
Pawan Kumar
,
M. B. Pandge
,
Pratik Dabhade
,
Madhuri Gaikwad
,
Samir Dhurde
,
Sheelu Abraham
,
M. Vivek
,
A. Mahabal
,
S. G. Djorgovski
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1476
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1476
We report the results of our radio, optical and infrared studies of a peculiar radio source 4C 35.06, an extended radio-loud active galactic nucleus (AGN) at the centre of galaxy cluster Abell 407 (z = 0.047). The central region of this cluster hosts a remarkably tight ensemble of nine galaxies, the spectra of which resemble those of passive red ellipticals, embedded within a diffuse stellar halo of ∼1 arcmin size. This system (named ‘Zwicky's Nonet’) provides unique and compelling evidence for a multiple-nucleus cD galaxy precursor. Multifrequency radio observations of 4C 35.06 with the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 610, 235 and 150 MHz reveal a system of 400-kpc scale helically twisted and kinked radio jets and outer diffuse lobes. The outer extremities of jets contain extremely steep-spectrum (spectral index −1.7 to −2.5) relic/fossil radio plasma with a spectral age of a few ×(10^7–10^8) yr. Such ultra-steep spectrum relic radio lobes without definitive hotspots are rare and they provide an opportunity to understand the life cycle of relativistic jets and physics of black hole mergers in dense environments. We interpret our observations of this radio source in the context of growth of its central black hole, triggering of its AGN activity and jet precession, all possibly caused by galaxy mergers in this dense galactic system. A slow conical precession of the jet axis due to gravitational perturbation between interacting black holes is invoked to explain the unusual jet morphology.
Related Topics
Concepts
Physics
Astrophysics
Radio galaxy
Astronomy
X-shaped radio galaxy
Active galactic nucleus
Galaxy
Galaxy cluster
Spectral index
Black hole (networking)
Spectral line
Routing protocol
Computer science
Computer network
Link-state routing protocol
Routing (electronic design automation)
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1476
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2493974645
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2493974645Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1476Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
‘Zwicky's Nonet’: a compact merging ensemble of nine galaxies and 4C 35.06, a peculiar radio galaxy with dancing radio jetsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-06-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
K. G. Biju, J. Bagchi, C. H. Ishwara‐Chandra, M. Pandey-Pommier, Joe Jacob, M. K. Patil, Pawan Kumar, M. B. Pandge, Pratik Dabhade, Madhuri Gaikwad, Samir Dhurde, Sheelu Abraham, M. Vivek, A. Mahabal, S. G. DjorgovskiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1476Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.05080Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Physics, Astrophysics, Radio galaxy, Astronomy, X-shaped radio galaxy, Active galactic nucleus, Galaxy, Galaxy cluster, Spectral index, Black hole (networking), Spectral line, Routing protocol, Computer science, Computer network, Link-state routing protocol, Routing (electronic design automation)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2022: 3, 2019: 1, 2018: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.radio | 14, 87, 115, 135, 150, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relic | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tight | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GMRT) | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(named | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35.06, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arcmin | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centre | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.galaxy | 29, 84, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinked | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lobes. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasma | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radio, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 15, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 71, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−1.7 | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.047). | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.400-kpc | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 37, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cluster | 30, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conical | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contain | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffuse | 63, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invoked | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mergers | 175, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nucleus | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passive | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physics | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stellar | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.twisted | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unusual | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−2.5) | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedded | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensemble | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.galactic | 22, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hotspots | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peculiar | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibly | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resemble | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrum | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(spectral | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Meterwave | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nonet’) | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Telescope | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremely | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.galaxies, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helically | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpret | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compelling | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definitive | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precession | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precursor. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radio-loud | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remarkably | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triggering | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremities | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interacting | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology. | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunity | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precession, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultra-steep | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘Zwicky's | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ellipticals, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 88, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relativistic | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relic/fossil | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravitational | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multifrequency | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steep-spectrum | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.×(10^7–10^8) | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple-nucleus | 82 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Responsible consumption and production |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.71259626 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |