Zygospore formation in Zygnematophyceae predates several land plant traits Article Swipe
Charlotte Permann
,
Andreas Holzinger
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0356
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0356
Recent research on a special type of sexual reproduction and zygospore formation in Zygnematophyceae, the sister group of land plants, is summarized. Within this group, gamete fusion occurs by conjugation. Zygospore development in Mougeotia, Spirogyra and Zygnema is highlighted, which has recently been studied using Raman spectroscopy, allowing chemical imaging and detection of changes in starch and lipid accumulation. Three-dimensional reconstructions after serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBF-SEM) or focused ion beam SEM (FIB-SEM) made it possible to visualize and quantify cell wall and organelle changes during zygospore development. The zygospore walls undergo strong modifications starting from uniform thin cell walls to a multilayered structure. The mature cell wall is composed of a cellulosic endospore and exospore and a central mesospore built up by aromatic compounds. In Spirogyra , the exospore and endospore consist of thick layers of helicoidally arranged cellulose fibrils, which are otherwise only known from stone cells of land plants. While starch is degraded during maturation, providing building blocks for cell wall formation, lipid droplets accumulate and fill large parts of the ripe zygospores, similar to spores and seeds of land plants. Overall, data show similarities between streptophyte algae and embryophytes, suggesting that the genetic toolkit for many land plant traits already existed in their shared algal ancestor. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The evolution of plant metabolism’.
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0356
- OA Status
- hybrid
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4402957806Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0356Digital Object Identifier
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Zygospore formation in Zygnematophyceae predates several land plant traitsWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-09-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Charlotte Permann, Andreas HolzingerList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0356Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0356Direct OA link when available
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Spirogyra, Biology, Sporopollenin, Ascus (bryozoa), Botany, Cell wall, Algae, Spore, Pollen, AscosporeTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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