A. Mushtaq
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View article: The Frequency and Association of Dyskalemias With Types of Arrhythmias and Their Predictors in Emergency Cardiac Care Patients
The Frequency and Association of Dyskalemias With Types of Arrhythmias and Their Predictors in Emergency Cardiac Care Patients Open
View article: IoT-Based Smart Energy Management for Smart Grids Applied in a Home
IoT-Based Smart Energy Management for Smart Grids Applied in a Home Open
The growing demand for effective energy management in smart grids necessitates modern monitoring and optimization methods. Traditional energy distribution systems confront numerous issues, including high electricity costs, ineffective load…
View article: Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure: Implications for Public Health and Respiratory Diseases in Urban and Rural Areas
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure: Implications for Public Health and Respiratory Diseases in Urban and Rural Areas Open
Fine particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, known as particulate matter (PM2.5), are a serious threat to public health worldwide, especially when it comes to respiratory conditions. This review highlights the distinctions between urban an…
View article: Can Agents Judge Systematic Reviews Like Humans? Evaluating SLRs with LLM-based Multi-Agent System
Can Agents Judge Systematic Reviews Like Humans? Evaluating SLRs with LLM-based Multi-Agent System Open
Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) are foundational to evidence-based research but remain labor-intensive and prone to inconsistency across disciplines. We present an LLM-based SLR evaluation copilot built on a Multi-Agent System (MAS) a…
View article: Exploring the Untapped Potential of Wild Edible Plants and Sustainable Utilization in Sukkur Division, Sindh, Pakistan
Exploring the Untapped Potential of Wild Edible Plants and Sustainable Utilization in Sukkur Division, Sindh, Pakistan Open
Human populations depend on natural resources and the biodiversity they contain, which significantly impacts local vegetation and vice versa. Indigenous communities worldwide hold an extensive repository of knowledge regarding local wild p…
View article: Cardiac Amyloidosis Mimicking Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Evaluating Self-Reported Red Flags in Routine Clinical Practice
Cardiac Amyloidosis Mimicking Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Evaluating Self-Reported Red Flags in Routine Clinical Practice Open
Background Cardiac amyloidosis is often underdiagnosed and can mimic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), particularly in older adults. Most cases of cardiac amyloidosis are discovered in the late stages as a result of o…
View article: <scp>SEM</scp> ‐Based Foliar Micromorphology for Taxonomic Delimitation of Selected Herbaceous Species
<span>SEM</span> ‐Based Foliar Micromorphology for Taxonomic Delimitation of Selected Herbaceous Species Open
This study represents the first comprehensive effort to document the pollen taxonomy of plant species in the Hindukush‐Karakoram‐Himalaya region of northern Pakistan. The clarification of the leaf micromorphology of the selected herbaceous…
View article: Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in non-Maxwellian magnetized dusty plasmas
Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in non-Maxwellian magnetized dusty plasmas Open
Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) is investigated in the context of a non-Maxwellian dusty plasma comprising of electrons, ions and dust particles. The generalized dispersion relation is derived, which is of a complex nature due to some o…
View article: Enhancing Pairwise Comparison Classification with a Noise Reduction Mechanism Using Denoising Auto-encoders
Enhancing Pairwise Comparison Classification with a Noise Reduction Mechanism Using Denoising Auto-encoders Open
Pairwise comparison classification models are widely recognized for their utility in ranking, recommendation systems, and preference learning, where relative confidence between data points holds more significance than absolute labels. Thes…
View article: Harnessing the application of halophytic flora biomass in the management of healthcare of local people in the Salt Range of Punjab
Harnessing the application of halophytic flora biomass in the management of healthcare of local people in the Salt Range of Punjab Open
The dependence of rural communities on salt-tolerant medicinal plants provides practical evidence of their utilization in healthcare systems in Salt ranges. Ethnomedicinal data were collected and documented by interrogating 138 local peopl…
View article: WorldView-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Global Cultural Perspectives in Large Language Models
WorldView-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Global Cultural Perspectives in Large Language Models Open
Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly trained and aligned in ways that reinforce Western-centric epistemologies and socio-cultural norms, leading to cultural homogenization and limiting their ability to reflect global civilization…
View article: Exploring the Pollen Fertility Estimationof Selected Taxa of Boraginaceae from Pakistan
Exploring the Pollen Fertility Estimationof Selected Taxa of Boraginaceae from Pakistan Open
View article: Circadian Disruptions and Their Impact on Inflammatory Pathways, Neuroendocrine Dysregulation, and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Circadian Disruptions and Their Impact on Inflammatory Pathways, Neuroendocrine Dysregulation, and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: Circadian disruptions, such as shift work, sleep irregularity, and chronic circadian misalignment, have been increasingly linked to adverse health outcomes, particularly affecting cardiovascular health. These disruptions alter …
View article: Toward Inclusive Educational AI: Auditing Frontier LLMs through a Multiplexity Lens
Toward Inclusive Educational AI: Auditing Frontier LLMs through a Multiplexity Lens Open
As large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and Llama 3 become integral to educational contexts, concerns are mounting over the cultural biases, power imbalances, and ethical limitations embedded within these technologies. Though generative…
View article: Harnessing Multi-Agent LLMs for Complex Engineering Problem-Solving: A Framework for Senior Design Projects
Harnessing Multi-Agent LLMs for Complex Engineering Problem-Solving: A Framework for Senior Design Projects Open
Multi-Agent Large Language Models (LLMs) are gaining significant attention for their ability to harness collective intelligence in complex problem-solving, decision-making, and planning tasks. This aligns with the concept of the wisdom of …
View article: Correlation of Histopathological Characteristics of Nodal Metastasis with Clinicopathologica Features and Survival in Breast Cancer Patients
Correlation of Histopathological Characteristics of Nodal Metastasis with Clinicopathologica Features and Survival in Breast Cancer Patients Open
Background: Involvement of lymph nodes is a significant predictive marker in breast cancer, impacting both patient results and therapy strategies. It is crucial to comprehend the pathological alterations in lymph nodes that are linked to b…
View article: Evaluation of the Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Testing for Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Average-Risk Population: A Prospective Study
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Testing for Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Average-Risk Population: A Prospective Study Open
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection through screening improves survival rates, particularly in average-risk populations. Fecal Immunochemical Testing (FIT) offers a …
View article: Frequency of Peptic Ulcer Disease in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Frequency of Peptic Ulcer Disease in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Open
Background: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). The occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in CLD patients present…
View article: Ameliorating Effects of Arsenic-Induced Toxicity On The Histology Of Vagina And Reproductive Hormones Of Female Sprague Dawley Rats
Ameliorating Effects of Arsenic-Induced Toxicity On The Histology Of Vagina And Reproductive Hormones Of Female Sprague Dawley Rats Open
Objective: To find out the toxic effects of arsenic on the histology of the vagina and reproductive hormones of female Sprague Dawley rats. Methods: 60 female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into control group A and experimental group B w…
View article: Kinetic numerical analysis of electromagnetic ion cyclotron instability in non-thermal Vasyliunas-Cairns distributed plasmas
Kinetic numerical analysis of electromagnetic ion cyclotron instability in non-thermal Vasyliunas-Cairns distributed plasmas Open
Enhanced fluctuations driven by non-thermal features of particle-distributions are reported frequently in the variety of space plasma observations. In the rare-collisional plasmas, these amplified fluctuations scatter the particles in vari…
View article: A Comparative Analysis of Mirabegron versus Tolterodine for the Management of Irritative Symptoms Caused by Ureteral Stents
A Comparative Analysis of Mirabegron versus Tolterodine for the Management of Irritative Symptoms Caused by Ureteral Stents Open
Background: The use of ureteral stents is a common practice in the management of urinary tract obstruction. However, the presence of a stent often leads to irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), significantly impacting the patient…
View article: Comparative Analysis External Iliac or Internal Iliac Arteries as Graft Selection for Renal Transplantation: A Scientific Inquiry
Comparative Analysis External Iliac or Internal Iliac Arteries as Graft Selection for Renal Transplantation: A Scientific Inquiry Open
Background: Renal transplantation is the definitive treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), offering improved quality of life and survival rates. The success of renal transplantation significantly depends on the surgica…
View article: Development of walnut butter with nutraceutical properties from broken walnut kernels and its anticipated impact on the economy of Kashmir
Development of walnut butter with nutraceutical properties from broken walnut kernels and its anticipated impact on the economy of Kashmir Open
Around 25% of walnut kernels are damaged during the extraction of kernel from the shell.This results in the production of a large quantity of broken walnut kernels which is estimated to be around 0.4 lakh tonnes out of 1.56 lakh tonnes of …
View article: Identifying conservation priority areas using spatial phylogenetic approaches in west Himalaya
Identifying conservation priority areas using spatial phylogenetic approaches in west Himalaya Open
Human society is at a critical point in biodiversity conservation.Assessing biodiversity spatiotemporal patterns provides vital insights into the evolutionary and ecological dynamics.Using comprehensive metrics, including species richness …
View article: Evolution of nanohillocks by fullerene ion-induced localized plasma
Evolution of nanohillocks by fullerene ion-induced localized plasma Open
Surface nanostructures etch without chemicals; owing to this, their development is a crucial technical process. Surface nanohillocks may be created by irradiating yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with 30-MeV C 60 cluster ions. The nanohillock cre…
View article: Nonlinear electrostatic kelvin-helmholtz shock waves in a viscous electron-positron-ion plasma with non-maxwellian distribution
Nonlinear electrostatic kelvin-helmholtz shock waves in a viscous electron-positron-ion plasma with non-maxwellian distribution Open
A theoretical investigation is carried out for nonlinear electrostatic Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) shock waves in a magnetized electron-positron-ion viscous plasma in the presence of transport equations and non-Maxwellian particles by following…
View article: Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas Open
We in this manuscript analyzed the magnetorotational instability (MRI) by using a multi-component quantum fluid model with the effect of spin magnetization in a differentially rotating degenerate electron–positron–ion (e–p–i) quantum plasm…
View article: Magnetized Quantum Plasma Half space, Analytical study of Electrostatic surface waves and their dispersion relation
Magnetized Quantum Plasma Half space, Analytical study of Electrostatic surface waves and their dispersion relation Open
We present a comprehensive study on the characteristics of electrostatic surface waves in a magnetized quantum plasma half-space. By analytically investigating the system under the influence of quantum diffraction and Fermi pressure, we em…
View article: Linear analysis of whistler mode instability in anisotropic <i>q</i>-nonextensive distributed plasmas: a numerical approach
Linear analysis of whistler mode instability in anisotropic <i>q</i>-nonextensive distributed plasmas: a numerical approach Open
Due to the occurrence of nonextensive particle distributions in different space plasma environments, an analytical and numerical studies of electron temperature anisotropy-driven whistler instability (WI) in the nonextensive magnetized pla…
View article: Propagatory dynamics of electromagnetic drift waves in inhomogeneous spin degenerate compact objects plasmas
Propagatory dynamics of electromagnetic drift waves in inhomogeneous spin degenerate compact objects plasmas Open
A theoretical analysis is carried out to investigate the dynamics of electromagnetic drift modes in non-uniform spin quantum magnetoplasmas found in degenerate compact objects. General dispersion relations are derived using spin quantum hy…