Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao
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View article: Stationary Population Dynamics Reveal a Structural Typology of Global Aging: A Binary Model Approach Across 195 Countries
Stationary Population Dynamics Reveal a Structural Typology of Global Aging: A Binary Model Approach Across 195 Countries Open
This study presents a unified structural typology of global population aging using a novel Binary Population Pair framework. Grounded in the Stationary Population Identity, the approach pairs each observed national population with its stat…
View article: Using factor analyses to estimate the number of female sex workers across Malawi from multiple regional sources
Using factor analyses to estimate the number of female sex workers across Malawi from multiple regional sources Open
View article: Ancient Indian mathematics needs an honorific place in modern mathematics celebration
Ancient Indian mathematics needs an honorific place in modern mathematics celebration Open
The Indian tradition in mathematics is long and glorious. It dates to the earliest times, and indeed many of the Indian discoveries from a period starting 5000 years ago correspond rather naturally to modern mathematical results. Celebrati…
View article: Bayesian Estimation of MSM Population Size in Côte d’Ivoire
Bayesian Estimation of MSM Population Size in Côte d’Ivoire Open
Côte d’Ivoire has among the most generalized HIV epidemics in West Africa with an estimated half million people living with HIV. Across West Africa, key populations, including gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM), are often di…
View article: Stationary status of discrete and continuous age-structured population models
Stationary status of discrete and continuous age-structured population models Open
View article: Congressional symmetry: years remaining mirror years served in the U.S. House and Senate
Congressional symmetry: years remaining mirror years served in the U.S. House and Senate Open
Our overarching goal in this paper was to both test and identify applications for a fundamental theorem of replacement-level populations known as the Stationary Population Identity (SPI), a mathematical model that equates the fraction of a…
View article: The formula to compute country-wise Human Development Index by the UNDP is illogical
The formula to compute country-wise Human Development Index by the UNDP is illogical Open
Mathematically the geometric rule of computing the human development index by the UNDP launched in 1990 could be valid. However, the three components of the index and its expanded versions like Oxfam's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) …
View article: Randomness and Uncertainty Are Central in Most Walks of Life
Randomness and Uncertainty Are Central in Most Walks of Life Open
View article: Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients
Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients Open
Objective To determine whether initiating saline nasal irrigation after COVID-19 diagnosis reduces hospitalization and death in high-risk outpatients compared with observational controls, and if irrigant composition impacts severity. Metho…
View article: Dr. Kurapati Sudhakar (1955–2022): Mentor and Public Health Advisor in India
Dr. Kurapati Sudhakar (1955–2022): Mentor and Public Health Advisor in India Open
View article: Book Review on “Celebrating Small Victories” Written by J.V.R. Prasada Rao
Book Review on “Celebrating Small Victories” Written by J.V.R. Prasada Rao Open
View article: Strengthening India’s Response to HIV/AIDS Epidemic Through Strategic Planning, Innovative Financing, and Mathematical Modeling: Key Achievements over the Last 3 Decades
Strengthening India’s Response to HIV/AIDS Epidemic Through Strategic Planning, Innovative Financing, and Mathematical Modeling: Key Achievements over the Last 3 Decades Open
View article: Indian Courts of Law can Benefit Immensely by Adopting Artificial Intelligence Methods for a Speedy and Accurate Justice.
Indian Courts of Law can Benefit Immensely by Adopting Artificial Intelligence Methods for a Speedy and Accurate Justice. Open
A new thrust has emerged under the leadership of Justice Dr. D Y Chandrachud of the Supreme Court to digitize the work of courts [1]. Much progress has been made with consequent relief to plaintiffs and other participants. The possibility …
View article: The Age-Related Probability of Dying from COVID-19 among Those Infected: A Relative Survival Analysis
The Age-Related Probability of Dying from COVID-19 among Those Infected: A Relative Survival Analysis Open
Background COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, the capital city of the province of Hubei in China. Due to the presentation of multiple symptoms at the same time, it is clinically important to understand the probability of dying from CO…
View article: A re-examination of the impact of COVD-19 deaths on the computation of average life expectancy
A re-examination of the impact of COVD-19 deaths on the computation of average life expectancy Open
It is natural to question the impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy. However, a newborn during the 2020-2021 period need not experience the same level of adult mortality found in 2020-2021 because there may be zero COVID-19 related deaths …
View article: 391. Small Towns, Big Cities: Rural and Urban Disparities Among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19
391. Small Towns, Big Cities: Rural and Urban Disparities Among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 Open
Background More than half of all hospitals in the U.S. are rural hospitals. Frequently understaffed and resource limited, community hospitals serve a population that tends to be older and have less access to care with increased poverty and…
View article: Mathematical analysis and topology of SARS-CoV-2, bonding with cells and unbonding
Mathematical analysis and topology of SARS-CoV-2, bonding with cells and unbonding Open
View article: Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients: a randomized clinical trial compared to a national dataset observational arm
Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients: a randomized clinical trial compared to a national dataset observational arm Open
Importance SARS-CoV-2 enters the nasopharynx to replicate; nasal irrigation soon after diagnosis could reduce viral load and inhibit furin cleavage necessary for cell entry, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. Objective To determine …
View article: Multilevel Contours on Bundles of Complex Planes
Multilevel Contours on Bundles of Complex Planes Open
A new concept called multilevel contours is introduced through this article by the author. Theorems on contours constructed on a bundle of complex planes are stated and proved. Multilevel contours can transport information from one complex…
View article: Dynamical Systems: From Classical Mechanics and Astronomy to Modern Methods
Dynamical Systems: From Classical Mechanics and Astronomy to Modern Methods Open
View article: Rao distances and Conformal Mapping
Rao distances and Conformal Mapping Open
In this article, we have described the Rao distance (due to C.R. Rao) and ideas of conformal mappings on 3D objects with angle preservations. Three propositions help us to construct distances between the points within the 3D objects in \ma…
View article: Ancient Indian mathematics needs an honorific place in modern mathematics celebration
Ancient Indian mathematics needs an honorific place in modern mathematics celebration Open
In point of fact the Indian tradition in mathematics is long and glorious. It dates back to earliest times, and indeed many of the Indian discoveries from 5000 years ago correspond rather naturally to modern mathematical results.
View article: PDE Models and Riemann-Stieltjes Integrals in Sustainability
PDE Models and Riemann-Stieltjes Integrals in Sustainability Open
Understanding sustainability through modeling involves one of the complex and interdisciplinary activities where mathematics plays a key role. We provide arguments favoring the need for developing global models for measuring the status of …
View article: HIV Treatment Outcomes in Rural Georgia Using Telemedicine
HIV Treatment Outcomes in Rural Georgia Using Telemedicine Open
Background The increasing shortage of specialized health care services contributes to the ongoing HIV epidemic. Telemedicine (TM) is a potential tool to improve HIV care, but little is known about its effectiveness when compared with tradi…
View article: Mathematical Analysis and Topology of SARS-CoV-2, Bonding with Cells and Unbonding
Mathematical Analysis and Topology of SARS-CoV-2, Bonding with Cells and Unbonding Open
A bstract We consider the structure of the novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) in terms of the number of spikes that are critical in bonding with the cells in the host. Bonding formation is considered for selection criteria with and without any…
View article: Ground reality versus model-based computation of basic reproductive numbers in epidemics
Ground reality versus model-based computation of basic reproductive numbers in epidemics Open
View article: Mathematical modeling of impact of eCD4-Ig molecule in control and management of HIV within a host
Mathematical modeling of impact of eCD4-Ig molecule in control and management of HIV within a host Open
Eradication and eventually cure of the HIV virus from the infected individual should be the primary goal in all HIV therapy. This has yet to be achieved, however development of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNabs) and eCD4-Ig and its re…
View article: How relevant is the basic reproductive number computed during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, especially during lockdowns?
How relevant is the basic reproductive number computed during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, especially during lockdowns? Open
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View article: Come What May, Digital Health Technologies Will Never Be Able to Predict the Emergence of Unknown Viruses and Microorganisms with any Degree of Certainty
Come What May, Digital Health Technologies Will Never Be Able to Predict the Emergence of Unknown Viruses and Microorganisms with any Degree of Certainty Open
View article: 1010. Effective Management of HIV in Rural Georgia Using Telemedicine
1010. Effective Management of HIV in Rural Georgia Using Telemedicine Open
Background The increasing incidence of HIV and lack of care in rural areas contributes to the ongoing epidemic. The dearth of specialized health services within remote communities and access of this population to available services poses a…