Adele Reddin
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View article: The impact of electronic cigarettes on pregnancy and childhood health outcomes: the ECHO study—a protocol for a multicentre, prospective, observational, cohort
The impact of electronic cigarettes on pregnancy and childhood health outcomes: the ECHO study—a protocol for a multicentre, prospective, observational, cohort Open
Background Stopping cigarette smoking in pregnancy positively impacts on the incidence of preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and stillbirth. Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) are viewed by some women as a lower risk alterna…