Anupam B. Jena
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View article: Changes in diversity language in National Institutes of Health grant awards: observational study
Changes in diversity language in National Institutes of Health grant awards: observational study Open
Objective To assess changes in the prevalence of diversity language in National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants in 2024-25. Design Retrospective longitudinal analysis. Setting United States. Sample 17 701 abstracts of research grants awa…
View article: Public Interest in an AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Tool
Public Interest in an AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Tool Open
This cross-sectional study examines internet searches and website traffic to identify recent trends in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to aid in clinical decision-making and patient care.
View article: Gender Diversity of Research Teams and Clinical Trial Enrollment
Gender Diversity of Research Teams and Clinical Trial Enrollment Open
Importance Inequity in clinical trial enrollment, particularly the underenrollment of women, is an ongoing concern in biomedical sciences. The extent to which increasing gender diversity among research teams, particularly, study principal …
View article: Firearm availability and firearm incidents: quasi-experimental analysis using start of US hunting seasons
Firearm availability and firearm incidents: quasi-experimental analysis using start of US hunting seasons Open
Objective To take advantage of the arbitrarily timed increase in firearm and ammunition availability brought on by the start of deer hunting seasons to study its impact on hunting, and importantly, non-hunting related firearm incidents. De…
View article: Policy Innovation in Healthcare: Exploring the Adoption and Implementation of Telemedicine
Policy Innovation in Healthcare: Exploring the Adoption and Implementation of Telemedicine Open
Background: Telemedicine has emerged as a transformative solution in healthcare, offering improved accessibility and efficiency. However, its widespread adoption remains influenced by policy frameworks, digital infrastructure, and financia…
View article: Exploring the Potential of Ganoderma Lucidum in Cancer Treatment: Benefits and Limitation of its Biological Actions
Exploring the Potential of Ganoderma Lucidum in Cancer Treatment: Benefits and Limitation of its Biological Actions Open
View article: Alzheimer’s disease mortality among taxi and ambulance drivers: population based cross sectional study
Alzheimer’s disease mortality among taxi and ambulance drivers: population based cross sectional study Open
Objective To analyze mortality attributed to Alzheimer’s disease among taxi drivers and ambulance drivers, occupations that demand frequent spatial and navigational processing, compared with other occupations. Design Population based cross…
View article: Coaching inexperienced clinicians before a high stakes medical procedure: randomized clinical trial
Coaching inexperienced clinicians before a high stakes medical procedure: randomized clinical trial Open
Objective To assess whether training provided to an inexperienced clinician just before performing a high stakes procedure can improve procedural care quality, measuring the first attempt success rate of trainees performing infant orotrach…
View article: Association between physician age and patterns of end‐of‐life care among older Americans
Association between physician age and patterns of end‐of‐life care among older Americans Open
Background End‐of‐life (EOL) care patterns may differ by physician age given differences in how physicians are trained or changes associated with aging. We sought to compare patterns of EOL care delivered to older Americans according to ph…
View article: Optimal timing of influenza vaccination in young children: population based cohort study
Optimal timing of influenza vaccination in young children: population based cohort study Open
Objective To assess optimal timing of influenza vaccination in young children. Design Population based cohort study. Setting United States. Participants Commercially insured children aged 2-5 years who were vaccinated against influenza dur…
View article: Halloween, ADHD, and Subjectivity in Medical Diagnosis
Halloween, ADHD, and Subjectivity in Medical Diagnosis Open
View article: Occupational Hazard? An Analysis of Birth Outcomes Among Physician Mothers
Occupational Hazard? An Analysis of Birth Outcomes Among Physician Mothers Open
View article: Occupational Hazard? An Analysis of Birth Outcomes Among Physician Mothers
Occupational Hazard? An Analysis of Birth Outcomes Among Physician Mothers Open
Training to become a physician involves long work hours that can be physically demanding, particularly for surgeons.Are birth outcomes of physician mothers affected as a result?Using Texas birth data from 2007-2014, we compared birth outco…
View article: Trends in Scientific Collaboration Between Men and Women Following the #MeToo Movement
Trends in Scientific Collaboration Between Men and Women Following the #MeToo Movement Open
View article: Volume of Care for Primary Care Physicians in Integrated vs Independent Practices Through the COVID-19 Pandemic
Volume of Care for Primary Care Physicians in Integrated vs Independent Practices Through the COVID-19 Pandemic Open
This cohort study examines changes in volume of in-person vs virtual visits to independent and integrated practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View article: Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Patients With Cancer During Different Waves of the Pandemic in the US
Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Patients With Cancer During Different Waves of the Pandemic in the US Open
Importance With the ongoing relaxation of guidelines to prevent COVID-19 transmission, particularly in hospital settings, medically vulnerable groups, such as patients with cancer, may experience a disparate burden of COVID-19 mortality co…
View article: Caregiving across generations: Do older adults with more grandchildren get another bite at the “sandwich” generation?
Caregiving across generations: Do older adults with more grandchildren get another bite at the “sandwich” generation? Open
View article: Association between physicians' geriatric training and patterns of end‐of‐life care delivered to persons with dementia
Association between physicians' geriatric training and patterns of end‐of‐life care delivered to persons with dementia Open
Background Geriatric training is designed to prepare physicians to meet the complex needs of older adults, including persons with dementia at the end‐of‐life (EOL) stage. We sought to compare patterns of EOL care delivered to persons with …
View article: Recent Improvements in Data From the Gun Violence Archive—Will They Lead to Change?
Recent Improvements in Data From the Gun Violence Archive—Will They Lead to Change? Open
Ariana N. Gobaud, MPH; Christina A. Mehranbod, MPH; Elinore Kaufman, MD; Jonathan Jay, DrPH; Jessica H. Beard, MD; Sara F. Jacoby, PhD; Charles C. Branas, PhD; Brady Bushover, MPH; Christopher N. Morrison, PhD
View article: Changes in Minoxidil Prescribing After Media Attention About Oral Use for Hair Loss
Changes in Minoxidil Prescribing After Media Attention About Oral Use for Hair Loss Open
This cross-sectional study investigates rates of prescription of low-dose minoxidil after of publication of a newspaper article on this treatment.
View article: Disparities According to Genetic Ancestry in the Use of Precision Oncology Assays
Disparities According to Genetic Ancestry in the Use of Precision Oncology Assays Open
concentrations in plasma (Table S4).The highest plasma concentration of tecovirimat after one dose was 200 to 1000 times as high as the IC 50 values for the agent.The plasma concentrations of brincidofovir were 3.9 to 67.0 times as high as…
View article: Occupational Hazard? An Analysis of Birth Outcomes Among Physician Mothers
Occupational Hazard? An Analysis of Birth Outcomes Among Physician Mothers Open
View article: Assessing Heuristic Bias During Care for Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure
Assessing Heuristic Bias During Care for Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Open
Background: Heuristic biases are increasingly recognized, and potentially modifiable, contributors to patient care and outcomes. Left digit bias is a cognitive bias where continuous variables are categorized by their left-most digit. The i…
View article: Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery
Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery Open
In response to the opioid epidemic in the United States, states have passed policies aimed at regulating how opioids are prescribed by physicians. For such policies to be effective, however, opioids must be prescribed to the patients for w…
View article: Organ Donation and Transplants During Major US Motorcycle Rallies
Organ Donation and Transplants During Major US Motorcycle Rallies Open
Importance Large-scale motorcycle rallies attract thousands of attendees and are associated with increased trauma-related morbidity and mortality. Objective To examine the association of major US motorcycle rallies with the incidence of or…
View article: Prospective Study Of Comparison Of Left Ventricular Volumes And Function By 2D And 3D Transthoracic Echocardiography In Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Prospective Study Of Comparison Of Left Ventricular Volumes And Function By 2D And 3D Transthoracic Echocardiography In Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Open
View article: Physician perceptions of drug utilization management: Results of a national survey
Physician perceptions of drug utilization management: Results of a national survey Open
The use of drug utilization management techniques such as formulary exclusions, prior authorizations, and step edits has risen sharply during the last decade, contributing to the growing burden on physicians and patients. Limited quantitat…
View article: Child Deaths by Gun Violence in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Child Deaths by Gun Violence in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic Open
This cross-sectional study examines gun-related deaths during the early stages of the US COVID-19 pandemic among children aged 0 to 17 years.
View article: The Physician and Administrator-Reported Cost of Drug Utilization Management to Physician Practices: A Cross-Sectional Survey
The Physician and Administrator-Reported Cost of Drug Utilization Management to Physician Practices: A Cross-Sectional Survey Open
Drug utilization management results in significant time spent by US physician practices, which in turn, results in meaningful costs to these practices. As the prevalence of drug utilization management continues to grow, the impact on physi…
View article: Outpatient Care Among Users and Nonusers of Direct-to-Patient Telehealth: Observational Study
Outpatient Care Among Users and Nonusers of Direct-to-Patient Telehealth: Observational Study Open
Background Expansion of telehealth insurance coverage is hampered by concerns that such coverage may encourage excessive use and spending. Objective The aim of this paper is to examine whether users of telehealth services rely more on othe…