Muhammad Bilal
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View article: DMAS-Forge: A Framework for Transparent Deployment of AI Applications as Distributed Systems
DMAS-Forge: A Framework for Transparent Deployment of AI Applications as Distributed Systems Open
Agentic AI applications increasingly rely on multiple agents with distinct roles, specialized tools, and access to memory layers to solve complex tasks -- closely resembling service-oriented architectures. Yet, in the rapid evolving landsc…
View article: Blockchain-based federated learning framework for malicious node detection in internet of vehicles (IoV) networks using fog and cloud computing
Blockchain-based federated learning framework for malicious node detection in internet of vehicles (IoV) networks using fog and cloud computing Open
Due to the continuous digitalization, IoV networks are vulnerable to various communication attacks by malicious network nodes. In these attacks, the malicious entities disseminate faulty information in the network, which affects quick and …
View article: Growth and Characterization of Multilayer NiO/Ag and NiO/Al Structures for Energy Saving Heat Mirrors
Growth and Characterization of Multilayer NiO/Ag and NiO/Al Structures for Energy Saving Heat Mirrors Open
Optically Transparent multilayer NiO/Ag and NiO/Al heat mirrors were prepared,which allow the visible radiation to pass through themand reflect the Infrared radiation. NiO thin filmswere deposited by the sol-gel spin coating technique, and…
View article: Empowering the Women Working in Pakistan's Textile Industries: A Multi-Actor Multi-Criteria Analysis for Sustainability Assessment of E-Health Technologies
Empowering the Women Working in Pakistan's Textile Industries: A Multi-Actor Multi-Criteria Analysis for Sustainability Assessment of E-Health Technologies Open
While civilized nations around the world are witnessing an unprecedented evolutionary shift towards embracing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), developing societies continue to struggle with deep-rooted socio-economic disparities. Wo…
View article: Microbes and Their Role in Food Sciences
Microbes and Their Role in Food Sciences Open
Microbes are crucial to food science because they have an impact on numerous characteristics of food manufacturing, preservation and safety. In order to produce a varied choice of food products, including bread, dairy, pickled foods and al…
View article: Effect of multigrain flour mixes on the physicochemical, nutritional, textural, and sensory quality of cake rusks
Effect of multigrain flour mixes on the physicochemical, nutritional, textural, and sensory quality of cake rusks Open
This work involves blending wheat flour with various proportions of millet, gram, and maize flours to check the effects on cake rusk with respect to important parameters such as moisture; protein; fat; ash; fiber; α-amylase activity; glute…
View article: PHyPO: Priority-based Hybrid task Partitioning and Offloading in mobile computing using automated machine learning
PHyPO: Priority-based Hybrid task Partitioning and Offloading in mobile computing using automated machine learning Open
With the increasing demand for mobile computing, the requirement for intelligent resource management has also increased. Cloud computing lessens the energy consumption of user equipment, but it increases the latency of the system. Whereas …
View article: Distributed service caching with deep reinforcement learning for sustainable edge computing in large-scale AI
Distributed service caching with deep reinforcement learning for sustainable edge computing in large-scale AI Open
Increasing reliance on large-scale AI models has led to rising demand for intelligent services. The centralized cloud computing approach has limitations in terms of data transfer efficiency and response time, and as a result many service p…
View article: Real-time and Downtime-tolerant Fault Diagnosis for Railway Turnout Machines (RTMs) Empowered with Cloud-Edge Pipeline Parallelism
Real-time and Downtime-tolerant Fault Diagnosis for Railway Turnout Machines (RTMs) Empowered with Cloud-Edge Pipeline Parallelism Open
Railway Turnout Machines (RTMs) are mission-critical components of the railway transportation infrastructure, responsible for directing trains onto desired tracks. For safety assurance applications, especially in early-warning scenarios, R…
View article: Dual-Wide Multi-Band (DWMB) four-port flexible MIMO antenna for on-body multiple wireless applications including high diversity performance
Dual-Wide Multi-Band (DWMB) four-port flexible MIMO antenna for on-body multiple wireless applications including high diversity performance Open
The single-input-single-output technology experiences loss of data in the communication channel due to the receiving antenna undergoing fading of the signal impinged on it. Today’s need is faster data transfer with multiple applications in…
View article: Enhancing DDoS detection in SDIoT through effective feature selection with SMOTE-ENN
Enhancing DDoS detection in SDIoT through effective feature selection with SMOTE-ENN Open
Internet of things (IoT) facilitates a variety of heterogeneous devices to be enabled with network connectivity via various network architectures to gather and exchange real-time information. On the other hand, the rise of IoT creates Dist…
View article: Adaptive ubiquitous learning for server deployment and distributed offloading in UAV-enhanced IoV
Adaptive ubiquitous learning for server deployment and distributed offloading in UAV-enhanced IoV Open
Through creating an environment rich in computational and communication capabilities, ubiquitous computing gradually integrates it with human activities. Inspired by adaptive ubiquitous learning, various intelligent devices (e.g., roadside…
View article: Intelligent architecture and platforms for private edge cloud systems: A review
Intelligent architecture and platforms for private edge cloud systems: A review Open
The development of cloud, fog, and edge computing has led to great advances in reducing latency and saving bandwidth, and these methods have therefore been broadly applied in various domains, including healthcare, transportation, and the I…
View article: UReslham: Radar reflectivity inversion for smart agriculture with spatial federated learning over geostationary satellite observations
UReslham: Radar reflectivity inversion for smart agriculture with spatial federated learning over geostationary satellite observations Open
The frequent occurrence of severe convective weather has certain adverse effects on the smart agriculture industry. To enhance the prediction of severe convective weather, the inversion model effectively fills radar reflectivity data gaps …
View article: Blockchain‐enabled decentralized service selection for <scp>QoS</scp>‐aware cloud manufacturing
Blockchain‐enabled decentralized service selection for <span>QoS</span>‐aware cloud manufacturing Open
In recent years, cloud manufacturing has brought both opportunities and challenges to the manufacturing industry. Cloud manufacturing enables global manufacturing resources to be unified and shared, thus breaking down geographical constrai…
View article: Routing attack induced anomaly detection in IoT network using RBM-LSTM
Routing attack induced anomaly detection in IoT network using RBM-LSTM Open
The network of resource constraint devices, also known as the Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs), constitutes the edge tire of the Internet of Things applications like smart homes, smart cities, and connected vehicles. The IPv6 Routing Pr…
View article: Multi-Objective Task-Aware Offloading and Scheduling Framework for Internet of Things Logistics
Multi-Objective Task-Aware Offloading and Scheduling Framework for Internet of Things Logistics Open
IoT-based smart transportation monitors vehicles, cargo, and driver statuses for safe movement. Due to the limited computational capabilities of the sensors, the IoT devices require powerful remote servers to execute their tasks, and this …
View article: SMART: A Secure Remote Sensing Solution for Smart Cities’ Urban Areas
SMART: A Secure Remote Sensing Solution for Smart Cities’ Urban Areas Open
Nowadays, smart cities are becoming an emerging area of research for upgrading and modifying our existing society by adopting the latest and the most trending technologies in the market. Though the number of IoT based applications is const…
View article: FADNet:Greenhouse Identification With Fusion Attention Mechanism and Deformable Convolution
FADNet:Greenhouse Identification With Fusion Attention Mechanism and Deformable Convolution Open
With the development of agricultural modernization, strengthening the supervision of agricultural production activities plays a crucial role in social security management and economic development. However, the current monitoring of greenho…
View article: A Survey of Edge Caching: Key Issues and Challenges
A Survey of Edge Caching: Key Issues and Challenges Open
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology and intelligent applications, the quantity of mobile devices and data traffic in networks have been growing exponentially, which poses a great burden to networks and brings huge…
View article: Cognitive D2D communication: A comprehensive survey, research challenges, and future directions
Cognitive D2D communication: A comprehensive survey, research challenges, and future directions Open
The integration of cognitive radio and device-to-device (D2D) communication gives rise to Cognitive D2D (cD2D) communication, which offers numerous advantages, such as improved spectrum and energy efficiency, increased network throughput, …
View article: Deep Vision in Analysis and Recognition of Radar Data: Achievements, Advancements, and Challenges
Deep Vision in Analysis and Recognition of Radar Data: Achievements, Advancements, and Challenges Open
Radars are widely used to obtain echo information for effective prediction, such as precipitation nowcasting. In this article, recent relevant scientific investigation and practical efforts using deep learning (DL) models for weather radar…