Ali Hammad
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View article: A bias-reduced estimator for generalized Poisson regression with application to carbon dioxide emission in Canada
A bias-reduced estimator for generalized Poisson regression with application to carbon dioxide emission in Canada Open
The generalized Poisson regression model (GPRM) provides a flexible framework for modeling count data, especially those exhibiting over- or underdispersion. Although the generalized Poisson maximum likelihood estimator is considered the st…
View article: Development of the generalized ridge estimator for the Poisson-Inverse Gaussian regression model with multicollinearity
Development of the generalized ridge estimator for the Poisson-Inverse Gaussian regression model with multicollinearity Open
View article: New Modified Liu Estimators to Handle the Multicollinearity in the Beta Regression Model: Simulation and Applications
New Modified Liu Estimators to Handle the Multicollinearity in the Beta Regression Model: Simulation and Applications Open
The beta regression model (BRM) is widely used for analyzing bounded response variables, such as proportions, percentages. However, when multicollinearity exists among explanatory variables, the conventional maximum likelihood estimator (M…
View article: New two parameter hybrid estimator for zero inflated negative binomial regression models
New two parameter hybrid estimator for zero inflated negative binomial regression models Open
The zero-inflated negative binomial regression (ZINBR) model is used for modeling count data that exhibit both overdispersion and zero-inflated counts. However, a persistent challenge in the efficient estimation of parameters within ZINBR …
View article: Neural oscillations and pain modulation following invasive procedures: A review of EEG based insights
Neural oscillations and pain modulation following invasive procedures: A review of EEG based insights Open
View article: Pragmatics in Iraqi University Communications and Official Announcements
Pragmatics in Iraqi University Communications and Official Announcements Open
This research aims to study the official discourse of Iraqi universities from a pragmatic perspective, represented by its four theories: speech acts, deixis, conversational implicature, and presupposition, and the impact these theories hav…
View article: A novel robust estimator for addressing multicollinearity and outliers in Beta regression: simulation and application
A novel robust estimator for addressing multicollinearity and outliers in Beta regression: simulation and application Open
View article: Neural oscillations and pain modulation following invasive procedures: A review of EEG based insights
Neural oscillations and pain modulation following invasive procedures: A review of EEG based insights Open
View article: Modified Two-Parameter Liu Estimator for Addressing Multicollinearity in the Poisson Regression Model
Modified Two-Parameter Liu Estimator for Addressing Multicollinearity in the Poisson Regression Model Open
This study introduces a new two-parameter Liu estimator (PMTPLE) for addressing the multicollinearity problem in the Poisson regression model (PRM). The estimation of the PRM is traditionally accomplished through the Poisson maximum likeli…
View article: GMO/GMF on Social Media in China: Jagged Landscape of Information Seeking and Sharing Behavior through a Valence View
GMO/GMF on Social Media in China: Jagged Landscape of Information Seeking and Sharing Behavior through a Valence View Open
The study examines the critical factors affecting Chinese social media (SM) users’ intentions and behavior to seek and share information on genetically modified organisms/ genetically modified food (GMO/GMF). The proposed framework was con…
View article: Virtualisation of optical networks utilising squeezing protection: the exact formulation
Virtualisation of optical networks utilising squeezing protection: the exact formulation Open
Elastic optical network (EON) is a new technology used for virtualisation of optical networks. In this Letter, a new linear formulation with protection is proposed for the design of EON networks with several virtual optical networks (VONs)…
View article: Ascendants That Influence the Adoption of E-government Services among Citizen of Pakistan
Ascendants That Influence the Adoption of E-government Services among Citizen of Pakistan Open
In this research study, the author seeks to discover the predecessors of e-government services adoption among the citizen of Pakistan. To study the e-government adoption, researcher integrates extended TAM and theory of planned behaviour. …
View article: SLA Formulation for Squeezed Protection in Elastic Optical Networks Considering the Modulation Format
SLA Formulation for Squeezed Protection in Elastic Optical Networks Considering the Modulation Format Open
In spectrum-sliced elastic optical path networks (SLICE), the lightpath bandwidth is variable, and the virtual topology overlay on a physical topology shall be designed to optimize the spectrum utilization. Under static traffic, SLICE netw…
View article: Impact of Internal Cognitive Factors on Social Entrepreneurial Intention
Impact of Internal Cognitive Factors on Social Entrepreneurial Intention Open
This aim of the study is to recognize the social entrepreneurial intention among youth who are the business undergraduate, graduate and professional students in Pakistan and China using the theory of planned behavior. 355 respondents from …
View article: Knowledge mapping of GMO/GMF research in social sphere
Knowledge mapping of GMO/GMF research in social sphere Open
The document examined the intellectual development, evolution, and progress in the field of “Genetically Modified Food” (GMF) and “Genetically Modified Organisms” (GMO) by adopting the approach of bibliometric analysis. The total of 1,045 …
View article: Bike-Sharing and Public Acceptance in Bangladesh: An Empirical View of Religiosity as an Obstacle for Women’s Intention toward Bike-Sharing
Bike-Sharing and Public Acceptance in Bangladesh: An Empirical View of Religiosity as an Obstacle for Women’s Intention toward Bike-Sharing Open
This study aims to assess the impact of religiosity on female citizens based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) that finds the factors influencing the behavioral intention of them toward bike-sharing in Comilla, a city corporation in …
View article: Location-Aware Energy Efficient Virtual Network Embedding in Software-Defined Optical Data Center Networks
Location-Aware Energy Efficient Virtual Network Embedding in Software-Defined Optical Data Center Networks Open
To overcome the Internet ossification, network virtualization has been proposed as a promising method because of its advantages (e.g., on-demand and efficient resource allocation). Virtual network embedding (VNE) is one of the main challen…
View article: Determination of Residues Levels of Seven Pesticides in Tomatoes Samples Taken from Three Markets in Khartoum State, Sudan
Determination of Residues Levels of Seven Pesticides in Tomatoes Samples Taken from Three Markets in Khartoum State, Sudan Open
A total of 9 fresh tomato samples were collected from domestic markets in Khartoum State, Sudan and analyzed for the presence of seven pesticide residues.Sample collection and preparation were carried out using standard procedures.The conc…
View article: Network Virtualization Over Elastic Optical Networks With Different Protection Schemes
Network Virtualization Over Elastic Optical Networks With Different Protection Schemes Open
With network virtualization, the physical infrastructure can be partitioned into multiple parallel virtual networks for sharing purpose. However, different transport technologies or Quality of Service (QoS) levels may impact in both the re…
View article: Transport Network Orchestration For End-To-End Multi-Layer Provisioning Across Heterogeneous Sdn/Openflow And Gmpls/Pce Control Domains
Transport Network Orchestration For End-To-End Multi-Layer Provisioning Across Heterogeneous Sdn/Openflow And Gmpls/Pce Control Domains Open
A multidomain optical transport network composed of heterogeneous optical transport technologies (e.g., flexi/fixed-grid optical circuit switching and optical packet switching) and control plane technologies (e.g., centralized OpenFlow or …