Explanipedia

Role of Gluten-Free Diet on HbA1c Level in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Celiac Disease Open

Hedyeh Saneifard, Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Marjan Shakiba, Maryam Kazemi Aghdam , et al. · 2024

Background: Due to autoimmune mechanisms, celiac disease (CD) may affect patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) more than the general population. Objectives: We evaluated the effect of a gluten-free diet (GFD) on HbA1c levels in pat…

Biomarkers of Airway Disease, Barrett’s and Underdiagnosed Reflux Noninvasively (BAD-BURN) in World Trade Center exposed firefighters: a case–control observational study protocol Open

Urooj Javed, S. Podury, Sophia Kwon, Mengling Liu, Daniel H. Kim , et al. · 2024

Background Particulate matter exposure (PM) is a cause of aerodigestive disease globally. The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) exposed first responders and inhabitants of New York City to WTC-PM and caused obstructive airways di…

The burden of neurological conditions in north Africa and the Middle East, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Open

Abolfazl Avan, Valery L. Feigin, Derrick Bennett, Jaimie D Steinmetz, Vladimir Hachinski , et al. · 2024

For the Persian, Arabic and Turkish translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.

Temporal patterns of cancer burden in Asia, 1990–2019: a systematic examination for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study Open

Rajesh Sharma, Hedayat Abbastabar, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Hassan Abidi, Hassan Abolhassani , et al. · 2024

In-hospital and 1-year outcomes of patients without modifiable risk factors presenting with acute coronary syndrome undergoing PCI: a Sex-stratified analysis Open

Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Mana Jameie, Afsaneh Aein, Farzad Masoudkabir , et al. · 2023

Aim A considerable proportion of patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have no standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and cigarette smoking). The outcomes of t…

In-hospital and 1-year outcomes of patients without modifiable risk factors presenting with acute coronary syndrome undergoing PCI: a sex-stratified analysis Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Mana Jameie, Afsaneh Aein, Farzad Masoudkabir , et al. · 2023

Background The standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and cigarette smoking) are known to play a major role in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease (CHD). Despite endea…

Risk factor profile and outcomes of premature acute coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention: A 1‐year prospective design Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Saghar Mehraban, Tara Mahmoodi, Ali Sheikhy, Mohammadreza Naderian , et al. · 2023

Background The prevalence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) among young adults (premature ACS) has dramatically increased in recent years, especially in developing countries. Yet, the data on these patients' attributed risk factors and outc…

The diabetes cascade of care through the 14 years in Iran: findings of nationwide STEPS surveys 2007–2021 Open

Aslan Ameli, Ali Sheikhy, Ozra Tabatabaei‐Malazy, Naser Ahmadi, Mahbube Ebrahimpur , et al. · 2023

A realistic approach to evaluating the effect of baseline lipid profile in postcoronary artery bypass grafting surgery Open

Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Saeed Sadeghian, Mina Pashang, Abbasali Karimi , et al. · 2023

Background There are still many uncertainties in the association between lipid profile and postcoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) outcomes. Although simplifying the association to linear equations makes it understandable but cannot exp…

The prognostic role of the low and very low baseline LDL-C level in outcomes of patients with cardiac revascularization; comparative registry-based cohort design Open

Malihe Rezaee, Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Ali Ajam, Saeed Sadeghian , et al. · 2023

Background Although low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) level is considered one of the main prognostic factors in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the question about “the lower the better” is still unanswered. …

Mode of delivery and maternal vitamin D deficiency: an optimized intelligent Bayesian network algorithm analysis of a stratified randomized controlled field trial Open

Mina Amiri, Maryam Rostami, Ali Sheidaei, Aida Fallahzadeh, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani · 2023

This study aimed to elucidate the algorithm of various influential factors relating to the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration at delivery and mode of delivery. The investigation constituted a secondary analysis…

Predictors and outcomes of late atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting Open

Mana Jameie, Mehdi Rezaee, Mina Pashang, Arash Jalali, Amir Hossein Behnoush , et al. · 2023

Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Recent studies have indicated that postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is not a transient phenomenon; rather, it is associated with an increased risk of late AF follow…

Mortality across the spectrum of hemoglobin level in patients undergoing surgical coronary revascularization Open

Amirmohammad Khalaji, Ali Ajam, Ali Sheikhy, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Aida Fallahzadeh , et al. · 2023

Background Preoperative hemoglobin (Hb) level is a predictor of in‐hospital and midterm mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG). However, the debate about the different hazards across Hb levels and s…

Opium consumption and long-term outcomes of CABG surgery in patients without modifiable risk factors Open

Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Sepehr Nayebirad, Mahdi Nalini, Saeed Sadeghian , et al. · 2023

Background The question about the significance of opium consumption as a coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factor still remains open. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between opium consumption and long term outcomes of …

Risk of endometrial, ovarian, and breast cancers in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis Open

Mina Amiri, Razieh Bidhendi Yarandi, Aida Fallahzadeh, Zahra Marzban, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani · 2022

Background: Although several studies have evaluated the risk of gynecological cancers in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), there are controversies regarding it. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association of PCOS …

BMI modifies HDL-C effects on coronary artery bypass grafting outcomes Open

Malihe Rezaee, Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Mana Jameie, Amir Hossein Behnoush , et al. · 2022

Off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery outcomes in patients with severe left ventricle dysfunction: inverse probability weighted study Open

Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Khalil Forouzannia, Mina Pashang, Masih Tajdini , et al. · 2022

BMI modifies the effect of HDL on outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Mehdi Rezaee, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Mana Jameie , et al. · 2022

Background While the important role of both high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and body mass index (BMI) in the prognosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) is well known, the impact of BMI on the association between HDL-C and card…

Realistic approach to evaluate the effect of baseline lipid profile in post cardiac surgery: Restricted Cubic Spline model Open

Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Aida Fallahzadeh, Kaveh Hosseini, Seyed Kianoosh Hosseini · 2022

Background There are still many uncertainties in the association between lipid profile and post coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) outcomes. Although simplifying the association to linear equations makes it understandable but cannot ex…

Machine learning models for 1-year mortality prediction in hypertensive patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery Open

Amir Hossein Behnoush, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Seyed Kianoosh Hosseini, Mana Jameie, Aida Fallahzadeh , et al. · 2022

Background A significant proportion of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery has a variety of comorbidities such as hypertension. Hypertensive patients tend to have poorer prognoses and higher mortality from ac…

The burden of chronic respiratory disease and attributable risk factors in North Africa and Middle East: findings from global burden of disease study (GBD) 2019 Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Yeganeh Sharifnejad Tehrani, Ali Sheikhy, Seyyed‐Hadi Ghamari, Esmaeil Mohammadi , et al. · 2022

Machine learning algorithms for predicting mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting Open

Amirmohammad Khalaji, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Mana Jameie, Ali Sharifi, Ali Sheikhy , et al. · 2022

Background As the era of big data analytics unfolds, machine learning (ML) might be a promising tool for predicting clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive ability of ML models for estimating mortality after coronary…

Outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Old Patients Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Afsaneh Aein, Mojtaba Salarifar, Hamidreza Pourhosseini , et al. · 2022

Background: Octogenarians (age≥80 years) with coronary artery disease constitute a high-risk group and the elderly undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are at higher risk of adverse outcomes compared to young patients. In th…

The Referral Pattern in a Central Hospital in Iran During the First COVID-19 Peak: The Role of Media and Health Planning Open

Zahra Khazaeipour, Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Soroush Khojasteh‐Kaffash, Ali Fanoodi , et al. · 2022

Background: A better understanding of the pattern of epidemic-related referrals to healthcare centers might allow the identification of vulnerabilities and the required changes that the healthcare management system should undergo. Objectiv…

National and subnational burden of stroke in Iran from 1990 to 2019 Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Zahra Esfahani, Ali Sheikhy, Mohammad Keykhaei, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam , et al. · 2022

Background Data on the burden of stroke and changing trends at national and subnational levels are necessary for policymakers to allocate recourses appropriately. This study presents estimates of the stroke burden from 1990 to 2019 using t…

Effects of Pentoxifylline on Serum Markers of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Open

Fatemeh Moosaie, Soghra Rabizadeh, Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Alipasha Meysamie , et al. · 2022

Significance of preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction in 5-year outcome after isolated CABG Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Ali Ajam, Saeed Sadeghian, Mina Pashang , et al. · 2021

Background Pre-operative ejection fraction (EF) and comorbidities affect post-op outcomes. We aimed to compare the mortality and adverse events of patients with different baseline EF and also to evaluate the distribution of comorbidities i…

Association between visit-to-visit variability of glycemic indices and lipid profile and the incidence of coronary heart disease in adults with type 2 diabetes Open

Fatemeh Moosaie, Marjan Mouodi, Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Niloofar Deravi , et al. · 2021

Mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery; statistical challenges in comparison Open

Ali Sheikhy, Aida Fallahzadeh, Saeed Sadeghian, Khalil Forouzannia, Jamshid Bagheri , et al. · 2021

Background Despite several studies comparing off- and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the effectiveness and outcomes of off-pump CABG still remain uncertain. Methods In this registry-based study, we assessed 8163 patients w…

Significance of Preoperative Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in 5-year Outcome After Isolated CABG Open

Aida Fallahzadeh, Ali Sheikhy, Ali Ajam, Saeed Sadeghian, Mina Pashang , et al. · 2021

Background: Pre-operative ejection fraction (EF) and comorbidities affect post-op outcomes. We aimed to compare the mortality and adverse events of patients with different baseline EF and also to evaluate the distribution of comorbidities …

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