Kathryn Rose
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View article: Time outdoors prevents myopia in hyperopic children, but protection is weaker in premyopic children: a post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomised trial
Time outdoors prevents myopia in hyperopic children, but protection is weaker in premyopic children: a post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomised trial Open
Aims To investigate the effect of time outdoors on myopic shift among premyopic children. Methods Post-hoc analysis was nested in a cluster-randomised trial of the Shanghai Time Outside to Reduce Myopia (STORM) study. 6- to 9-year-old part…
View article: Atropine or Cyclopentolate to Diagnose Premyopia in Preschool Children
Atropine or Cyclopentolate to Diagnose Premyopia in Preschool Children Open
Importance Sufficient cycloplegia is essential for reliable refraction in preschool children. The choice of cycloplegic agent may affect refraction and diagnosis outcomes. Objective To evaluate the objective refraction outcomes after cyclo…
View article: Advancing bioenergetics-based modeling to improve climate change projections of marine ecosystems
Advancing bioenergetics-based modeling to improve climate change projections of marine ecosystems Open
Climate change has rapidly altered marine ecosystems and is expected to continue to push systems and species beyond historical baselines into novel conditions. Projecting responses of organisms and populations to these novel environmental …
View article: Advancing bioenergetics-based modeling to improve climate change projections of marine ecosystems
Advancing bioenergetics-based modeling to improve climate change projections of marine ecosystems Open
Climate change has rapidly altered marine ecosystems and is expected to continue to push systems and species beyond historical baselines into novel conditions. Projecting responses of organisms and populations to these novel environmental …
View article: Modeling the population-level effects of hypoxia on a coastal fish: implications of a spatially-explicit individual-based model
Modeling the population-level effects of hypoxia on a coastal fish: implications of a spatially-explicit individual-based model Open
No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The northwestern Gulf of Mexico currently experiences a large hypoxic area (“dead zone”) during the summer. We developed a spatially-explicit, individual-based model to ana…
View article: Time outdoors positively associates with academic performance: a school-based study with objective monitoring of outdoor time
Time outdoors positively associates with academic performance: a school-based study with objective monitoring of outdoor time Open
Background To explore the relationship between outdoor time and academic performance among school-aged children. Methods This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. Data were derived from a school-based prospective children myopia …
View article: Vision Screening in Children: The New South Wales Statewide Eyesight Preschooler Screening Program
Vision Screening in Children: The New South Wales Statewide Eyesight Preschooler Screening Program Open
StEPS is an ideal service model for preschool vision screening providing coverage that is comparable to school-based screening programs and at an age likely to facilitate optimal treatment outcomes.
View article: Time Outdoors Positively Associates with Academic Performance: A School-based Study with Objective Monitoring of Outdoor Time
Time Outdoors Positively Associates with Academic Performance: A School-based Study with Objective Monitoring of Outdoor Time Open
Background To explore the relationship between outdoor time and academic performance among school-aged children. Methods This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. Data were derived from a school-based prospective children myopia …
View article: Simulating fish population responses to elevated CO2: a case study using winter flounder
Simulating fish population responses to elevated CO2: a case study using winter flounder Open
Scaling experimentally derived effects of CO 2 on marine fauna to population responses is critical for informing management about potential ecological ramifications of ocean acidification. We used an individual-based model of winter flound…
View article: Climate variation and anchovy recruitment in the California Current: a cause-and-effect analysis of an end-to-end model simulation
Climate variation and anchovy recruitment in the California Current: a cause-and-effect analysis of an end-to-end model simulation Open
Interannual and regime (decadal) scale changes in climate affect the spatial distribution and productivity of marine fish species in numerous ecosystems. We analyzed a historical simulation (1965-2000) from an end-to-end ecosystem model of…
View article: IMI Risk Factors for Myopia
IMI Risk Factors for Myopia Open
Risk factor analysis provides an important basis for developing interventions for any condition. In the case of myopia, evidence for a large number of risk factors has been presented, but they have not been systematically tested for confou…
View article: Time spent outdoors in childhood is associated with reduced risk of myopia as an adult
Time spent outdoors in childhood is associated with reduced risk of myopia as an adult Open
Myopia (near-sightedness) is an important public health issue. Spending more time outdoors can prevent myopia but the long-term association between this exposure and myopia has not been well characterised. We investigated the relationship …
View article: Association of Parental Myopia With Higher Risk of Myopia Among Multiethnic Children Before School Age
Association of Parental Myopia With Higher Risk of Myopia Among Multiethnic Children Before School Age Open
IMPORTANCE: Parental myopia is an important risk factor for preschool myopia in Asian children. Further investigation of the association between parental myopia and early-onset myopia risk in other racial/ethnic groups, such as African Ame…
View article: Objective Quantification of Spontaneous Retinal Venous Pulsations Using a Novel Tablet-Based Ophthalmoscope
Objective Quantification of Spontaneous Retinal Venous Pulsations Using a Novel Tablet-Based Ophthalmoscope Open
Outcomes of this study provide an innovative, portable, noninvasive, and inexpensive solution for objective assessment of SVPs, which may have clinical relevance in glaucoma screening.
View article: Rationale and protocol for the 7- and 8-year longitudinal assessments of eye health in a cohort of young adults in the Raine Study
Rationale and protocol for the 7- and 8-year longitudinal assessments of eye health in a cohort of young adults in the Raine Study Open
Introduction Eye diseases and visual impairment more commonly affect elderly adults, thus, the majority of ophthalmic cohort studies have focused on older adults. Cohort studies on the ocular health of younger adults, on the other hand, ha…
View article: Increased Time Outdoors Is Followed by Reversal of the Long-Term Trend to Reduced Visual Acuity in Taiwan Primary School Students
Increased Time Outdoors Is Followed by Reversal of the Long-Term Trend to Reduced Visual Acuity in Taiwan Primary School Students Open
Policy intervention to promote increased time outdoors in schools was followed by a reversal of the long-term trend toward increased low VA in school children in Taiwan. Because randomized trials have demonstrated outdoor exposure slowing …
View article: Risk Factors for Myopia: Putting Causal Pathways into a Social Context
Risk Factors for Myopia: Putting Causal Pathways into a Social Context Open
Myopia is often described as resulting from a complex set of interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. Rare forms of strongly familial myopia account for myopia in around 1% of any population. "School myopia", the most c…
View article: Persistent visual disturbances after concussion
Persistent visual disturbances after concussion Open
Ocular dysfunction that commonly occurs with concussion includes abnormalities of accommodation, convergence, saccades and smooth pursuits. This may cause blurred vision, double vision, ocular pain and difficulty with close work. Symptoms …
View article: IMI – Clinical Management Guidelines Report
IMI – Clinical Management Guidelines Report Open
Best practice clinical guidelines for myopia control involve an understanding of the epidemiology of myopia, risk factors, visual environment interventions, and optical and pharmacologic treatments, as well as skills to translate the risks…