Explanipedia

Predictors of 90-Day Re-hospitalization in Heart Failure: Insights From a Prospective Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Setting Open

Muhammad Abubakar, Arva Zahid, Shah Zaib Bhindar, Fnu Shahzeen, Muhammad Irfan Jamil , et al. · 2025

Long-term forecasting of solar and wind energy patterns using deep learning Open

Zihan Zhu, Tao Wu, Jieling Li, Adeel Ahmed · 2025

The significant volatility and randomness of renewable energy sources such as wind and photovoltaic power increase the operational uncertainty of power systems, while short-term forecasting struggles to capture monthly and seasonal charact…

Quality Evaluation of Soya Milk Fortified Fruit Leather Prepared from Mango Grown in Multan Open

Muhammad Shahid Nazir, Muhammad Zulfiqar, Muhammad Kashif Nawaz, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Abid , et al. · 2025

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the king of fruits because of its flavor, taste, and aroma which belongs to family Anacardiaceae and native plant of subcontinent. There are different varieties of mango which are assessed in Punjab, Pakistan…

Frequency of Early Microvascular Changes in Prediabetic Individuals: A Focus on Renal, Retinal, and Peripheral Nerve Involvement Open

Abdul Rauf, Hafiz Asif Iqbal, Muhammad Zohaib, Muhammad Naeem, Tayyaba Arooj Mufti , et al. · 2025

`Etiological Spectrum and Clinical Outcomes of Patients Admitted with Acute Viral Hepatitis: A Retrospective Study Open

Abdul Samad, Adeel Ahmed, Mehboob Rehan, Syed Saif Ali · 2025

Background: Acute viral hepatitis poses a significant health burden in urban Pakistan, especially Karachi, due to poor sanitation and limited healthcare infrastructure, highlighting the need to understand its causes, clinical features, and…

Correlation of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) with Venous Blood Gas (VBG) in Patients Presenting with Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Open

Hafiz Muhammad Umais Rafiq, Javed Asghar, Muhammad Irfan Jamil, Adeel Ahmed · 2025

Background and Aim: Arterial blood gas analysis is the gold standard for assessing acid-base balance and gas exchange in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but venous sampling may offer a less invasive alt…

Early breast cancer detection in CT scans using convolutional neural bidirectional feature pyramid network Open

Tahani Jaser Alahmadi, Adeel Ahmed, Amjad Rehman, Abeer Mirdad, Bayan Alghofaily , et al. · 2025

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. Early detection plays a crucial role in reducing mortality rates. While mammography is a widely used diagnostic tool, computed tomography (CT) scans are increasingl…

Metabolomic Analysis of Uremic Pruritus in Patients on Hemodialysis Open

Jehangir Afzal Mobushar, Saddam Hussain, Waqas Amjad, Ugal Kishore, Adnan Ahmad Zafar , et al. · 2025

UP in HD patients is significantly associated with metabolic and inflammatory derangements rather than demographic or dialysis-related variables. These findings underscore the importance of targeted metabolic control and inflammation modul…

Optimizing the Efficacy of Bagging Ensemble Deep Learning Models in Melanoma Skin Cancer Diagnosis Open

Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Fawad Nasim, Jawad Ahmad · 2025

Melanoma that is cancerous is one of the worst types of skin cancer. It is caused by melanocyte cells growing in the wrong way. Skin cancer can be caused by a number of different skin diseases. Skin cancer comes in different types based on…

Prevalence and Pattern of Cognitive Impairment in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis Open

Jehangir Afzal Mobushar, Anjum Shahzad, Bushra Mumtaz, Iqra Naeem, Adnan Ahmad Zafar , et al. · 2025

Background Despite the rising burden of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), cognitive assessment is not routinely incorporated into dialysis care, particularly in low-resource settings. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, severity, and …

Mortality Outcomes and Predictors of Failed Thrombolysis following STEMI Thrombolysis in a Non-PCI Capable Tertiary Hospital Open

Adeel Ahmed, RIMSHA ALI, Ghulam Farid, Amina Saqib, Muhammad Ali , et al. · 2025

Background: Thrombolysis is an essential treatment for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in situations where primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is unavailable. This research examines mortality outcomes and determines…

Role of Rituximab as First Line Immunosuppressant in Primary Glomerulonephritis Open

Aurangzeb Afzal, Zohra Khanum, Sania Ashraf, Maira Liaqat, Jehangir Afzal Mobushar , et al. · 2025

Background: Primary glomerulonephritis remains a significant cause of chronic kidney disease, often requiring immunosuppressive therapy. Rituximab, a monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, has emerged as a potential first-line immunosuppressant. H…

Assessment of Abnormal Liver Function Tests in Dengue Fever: Implications for Disease Severity and Outcome Open

Muhammad Jamil, Taimoor Ahmed, Muhammad Ali, Hafiz Junaid Javed, Ayesha Waheed , et al. · 2025

Background and Objective: Dengue fever, a significant tropical disease, often presents with liver dysfunction. This study evaluated the association between elevated liver function tests (AST, ALT, bilirubin) and clinical outcomes and morta…

A Relationship of Bleeding Manifestation with Platelet Counts in Dengue Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital Open

Muhammad Jamil, Javeria Iqbal, Hamna J. Qureshi, Ayesha Waheed, Mamunur Rashid , et al. · 2025

Background and Objective: Dengue fever is a prevalent cause of febrile illness, often associated with thrombocytopenia and bleeding manifestations. The study aims to investigate the relationship between platelet counts and bleeding manifes…

Effect of Sertraline on C-Reactive Protein Serum Levels in Hemodialysis Patients Open

Muhammad Saif-ur Rehman, Yasmeen Ahmad, Zainab Shahid, Iqra Naeem, Muhammad Irfan Jamil , et al. · 2025

Background and Aims: Depression and systemic inflammation are prevalent and interlinked in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, contributing to adverse outcomes including poor treatment adherence, cardiovascular complications, and…

Diagnostic test accuracy of AI-assisted mammography for breast imaging: a narrative review Open

Daksh Dave, Adnan Akhunzada, Nikola Ivković, Sujan Gyawali, Korhan Cengiz , et al. · 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence into healthcare, particularly in mammography, holds immense potential for improving breast cancer diagnosis. Artificial intelligence (AI), with its ability to process vast amounts of data and dete…

Leveraging RAG With Transformer for Context-Based Personalized Recommendations Open

Faten S. Alamri, Amjad Rehman, Bayan Alghofaily, Adeel Ahmed, Khalid Saleem · 2025

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown significant progress in addressing challenges related to data sparsity and the cold-start problem. In e-commerce, recommendation systems are widely used as strategic tools to b…

A framework for generating recommendations based on trust in an informal e-learning environment Open

Amjad Rehman, Adeel Ahmed, Tahani Jaser Alahmadi, Abeer Mirdad, Bayan Alghofaily , et al. · 2024

Rapid advancement in information technology promotes the growth of new online learning communities in an e-learning environment that overloads information and data sharing. When a new learner asks a question, how a system recommends the an…

How do knowledge-intensive business services improve innovation? A resource-based model for antecedents of innovation in a developing country Open

Sabeen Hussain Bhatti, Fauzia Jabeen, Adeel Ahmed, Marco Romano, Federica Pascucci · 2024

Purpose Firms strive to find new ways of boosting value creation through integrating knowledge for innovation. Open innovation has altered this quest for excellence and, accordingly, this study aims to investigate the antecedents and enabl…

Outcomes of Optilume Balloon Dilatation in patient with Urethral Stricture Open

Shehryar Noor, Asma Abdullah, Seerat Ul Uroos, Adeel Ahmed, Jim Khan , et al. · 2024

Background: Urethral stricture occurs at a rate of 0.2%–0.6% in the male population and accounts for hundreds of millions of dollars of health care costs yearly. Aim: To determine the outcomes of optilume balloon dilatation in patient pres…

Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients With End-Stage Kidney Disease on Maintenance Hemodialysis Using the Missoula-Vitas Quality of Life Index Open

Yahya Azeem Ahmed, Iqra Naeem, Samee Javed Bhatti, Badar U Din Shah, Adnan Ahmad Zafar , et al. · 2024

Improvement in Inhaler Techniques After Training and Counseling in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or Asthma Open

Muhammad Asad Abbas, Owais Tariq, Saad Bin Zafar, Muhammad Irfan Jamil, Khizra Hamid , et al. · 2024

Dynamic Property Preservation in AIoT: A Machine Learning Approach for Data-Efficient Model Transformation Open

Gullelala Jadoon, Adeel Ahmed, Ikram Ud Din, Ahmad Almogren, Mahdi Zareei , et al. · 2024

Dynamic Property Preservation in AIoT: A Machine Learning Approach for Data-Efficient Model Transformation

A Hybrid Model for Improving Software Cost Estimation in Global Software Development Open

M Ahmed, Noraini Ibrahim, Wasif Nisar, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Junaid , et al. · 2023

Accurate software cost estimation in Global Software Development (GSD) remains challenging due to reliance on historical data and expert judgments.Traditional models, such as the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO II), rely heavily on histori…

Improving Source-Free Target Adaptation with Vision Transformers Leveraging Domain Representation Images Open

Gauransh Sawhney, Daksh Dave, Adeel Ahmed, Jiechao Gao, Khalid Saleem · 2023

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) methods facilitate knowledge transfer from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, navigating the obstacle of domain shift. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a staple in UDA,…

Systematic literature review on global software development based software cost estimation models and cost drivers Open

M Ahmed, Noraini Ibrahim, Wasif Nasir, Adeel Ahmed · 2023

Global software development (GSD) is a well - established discipline of software engineering that focuses on the advantage of a global environment. Effective cost estimation is critical for the success of GSD projects. Cost estimation in a…

Contemporaneous and upcoming trends in immunotherapy for prostate cancer: review Open

Samra Saleem, Awara K. Hama Rashid, Sarma Shehzadi, Hassan Mumtaz, Muhammad Saqib , et al. · 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer in men worldwide. It affects more than 1.4 million men worldwide and kills up to 37 5000 people. PCa is routinely managed with chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy, but the success r…

BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet Open

Hamza Sohail, Mahmood ul Hassan, M. A. Elmagzoub, Adel Rajab, Khairan Rajab , et al. · 2023

A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a technique that uses vehicles with the ability to sense data from the environment and use it for their safety measures. Flooding is a commonly used term used for sending network packets. VANET may cau…

Behavioral Authentication for Smartphones backed by "Something you Process" Open

Nouman Imtiaz, Abdul Wahid, Syed Shabih Hasan, Habib Akbar, Adeel Ahmed · 2023

Authentication of smartphone devices has been never so important nowadays. Machine learning techniques are not far behind to touch the new milestones of the latest and ever updating world. However, totally depending on machine learning wil…

SAppKG: Mobile App Recommendation Using Knowledge Graph and Side Information-A Secure Framework Open

Daksh Dave, Aditya Sharma, Shafi’i Muhammad Abdulhamid, Adeel Ahmed, Adnan Akhunzada , et al. · 2023

Due to the rapid development of technology and the widespread usage of\nsmartphones, the number of mobile applications is exponentially growing.\nFinding a suitable collection of apps that aligns with users needs and\npreferences can be ch…

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