Alice Muchugi
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View article: Phenology and floral morph variation suggest non-classical distyly in the Sisrè berry plant [Synsepalum dulcificum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Daniell, Sapotaceae]
Phenology and floral morph variation suggest non-classical distyly in the Sisrè berry plant [Synsepalum dulcificum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Daniell, Sapotaceae] Open
Background Understanding floral biology and phenological variation patterns in plant species is crucial for hybridization and genetic improvement. In Synsepalum dulcificum (Sisrè berry plant), the lack of such knowledge hinders proper mast…
View article: Uncovering genetic diversity and population structure of the multipurpose tree species <i>Moringa oleifera</i> : insights from DArTSeq SNP markers
Uncovering genetic diversity and population structure of the multipurpose tree species <i>Moringa oleifera</i> : insights from DArTSeq SNP markers Open
View article: Traditional Knowledge, Use, and Management of Moringa oleifera Among the Mijikenda Community in Kilifi, Kenya
Traditional Knowledge, Use, and Management of Moringa oleifera Among the Mijikenda Community in Kilifi, Kenya Open
Although Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae) is a multipurpose tree with remarkable nutritional and therapeutic benefits, it is undervalued and neglected in Kenya, as the local people associate it with famine and poverty. The present study…
View article: A Genome-Wide Association Study of Biomass Yield and Feed Quality in Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.)
A Genome-Wide Association Study of Biomass Yield and Feed Quality in Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) Open
The development of modern genomic tools has helped accelerate genetic gains in the breeding program of food crops. More recently, genomic resources have been developed for tropical forages, providing key resources for developing new climat…
View article: Evaluation of <i>in situ</i> and <i>ex situ</i> forage germplasm collections reveals the first occurrence and seed-transmission of alfalfa mosaic virus and southern bean mosaic virus in <i>Urochloa</i> species
Evaluation of <i>in situ</i> and <i>ex situ</i> forage germplasm collections reveals the first occurrence and seed-transmission of alfalfa mosaic virus and southern bean mosaic virus in <i>Urochloa</i> species Open
Grasses of the genus Urochloa (Urochloa species syn. Brachiaria species) are among the most important tropical forage grasses of African origin. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Forage Genebank maintains …
View article: Genome-Wide Association Study for Biomass Yield and Feed Quality in Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.)
Genome-Wide Association Study for Biomass Yield and Feed Quality in Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) Open
The development of modern genomic tools has sped up the breeding program of food crops. More recently, genomic resources are being developed for tropical forages and will be key resources for developing climate resilient high yielding fora…
View article: Farmyard manure and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi inoculation enhanced growth and fruit fibre productivity of Calotropis procera in semi-arid eastern Kenya
Farmyard manure and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi inoculation enhanced growth and fruit fibre productivity of Calotropis procera in semi-arid eastern Kenya Open
A greenhouse experiment was conducted at the South Eastern Kenya University (SEKU) to determine the effects of farmyard manure (FYM) and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) inoculation on growth, vigor, shoot nutrient uptake (SNU) and AMF ro…
View article: Overcoming dormancy in<i> Desmanthus virgatus</i> seeds for improved viability monitoring protocols of genebank accessions
Overcoming dormancy in<i> Desmanthus virgatus</i> seeds for improved viability monitoring protocols of genebank accessions Open
Desmanthus virgatus is a perennial forage legume used as a livestock feed source. Seeds of this species are physically dormant and thus, propagation is difficult. The dormancy also impacts the routine viability monitoring of genebank acces…
View article: Soil Physic-Chemical Properties, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Diversity and Abundance in the Rhizosphere of Calotropis procera in two Wild Locations of Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya
Soil Physic-Chemical Properties, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Diversity and Abundance in the Rhizosphere of Calotropis procera in two Wild Locations of Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya Open
Soil and root samples were randomly collected from the rhizosphere of Calotropis procera (Calotropis) growing in two wild locations of Makueni and Tharaka-Nithi Counties, Kenya. The root samples were assessed for arbuscular mycorrhizal fun…
View article: Analysis of global Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) collections reveals high genetic diversity among genotypes with some redundancy between collections
Analysis of global Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) collections reveals high genetic diversity among genotypes with some redundancy between collections Open
View article: Analysis of global Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) collections reveals high genetic diversity among genotypes with some redundancy between collections
Analysis of global Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) collections reveals high genetic diversity among genotypes with some redundancy between collections Open
Genetic diversity amongst genotypes of several Napier grass collections was analyzed and compared with the diversity in a set of open pollinated progeny plants. A total of 114,886 SNP and 46,293 SilicoDArT genome-wide markers were generate…
View article: The Phenological Characterization of Calotropis procera (Ait) and its Potential for Domestication for Wool Production in Drylands
The Phenological Characterization of Calotropis procera (Ait) and its Potential for Domestication for Wool Production in Drylands Open
Nowadays, attention is being paid to exploration of possibilities of exploiting new and under-utilized plant resources with the aim of meeting the growing societal needs. Calotropis procera is one among the many under-utilized species desp…
View article: The phytochemical profiles and growth of Prunus africana in Kenya
The phytochemical profiles and growth of Prunus africana in Kenya Open
Nyamai DW, Burugu MW, Ng’ang’a MM, Muchugi AN. 2022. The phytochemical profiles and growth of Prunus africana in Kenya. Asian J Nat Prod Biochem 20: 63-74. African mountain ranges are home to the evergreen tree Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Ka…
View article: Genetic Diversity, Population Structure and Subset Development in a Sesbania sesban Collection
Genetic Diversity, Population Structure and Subset Development in a Sesbania sesban Collection Open
Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. is a multipurpose legume tree grown primarily for fodder and forage in the tropical and subtropical world. In this study, the Sesbania sesban collection maintained in the International Livestock Research Institut…
View article: State of ex situ conservation of landrace groups of 25 major crops
State of ex situ conservation of landrace groups of 25 major crops Open
View article: Chromosome evolution and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits in greater yam
Chromosome evolution and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits in greater yam Open
View article: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Canarium tramdenum Dai and Yakovl. in Northern Vietnam
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Canarium tramdenum Dai and Yakovl. in Northern Vietnam Open
Canarium tramdenum occurs naturally in subtropical and tropical regions of Indochina and China. The wood is used for making high quality furniture and the fruit and leaves are used in traditional medicine. However, a lack of information on…
View article: Replication Data for: State of ex situ conservation of landrace groups of 25 major crops
Replication Data for: State of ex situ conservation of landrace groups of 25 major crops Open
Crop landraces have unique local agroecological and societal functions and offer important genetic resources for plant breeding. Recognition of the value of landrace diversity and concern about its erosion on farms have led to sustained ef…
View article: Replication Data for: Phytosanitary interventions for safe global germplasm exchange and the prevention of transboundary pest spread: The role of CGIAR germplasm health units
Replication Data for: Phytosanitary interventions for safe global germplasm exchange and the prevention of transboundary pest spread: The role of CGIAR germplasm health units Open
The inherent ability of seeds (orthodox, intermediate, and recalcitrant seeds and vegetative propagules) to serve as carriers of pests and pathogens (hereafter referred to as pests) and the risk of transboundary spread along with the seed …
View article: Replication Data for: CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management
Replication Data for: CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management Open
Genebanks underpin global food security, conserving and distributing agrobiodiversity for use in research and breeding. The CGIAR collections include >700,000 seed accessions, held in trust as global public goods. However, the role of gene…
View article: Diversity, Chemical Composition, and Domestication Potential of Allanblackia parviflora A. Chev. in West Africa
Diversity, Chemical Composition, and Domestication Potential of Allanblackia parviflora A. Chev. in West Africa Open
Allanblackia parviflora A. Chev. is an indigenous tree species which is found in West African rainforest zones. It is an underutilized fruit tree species that has been targeted for improvement as part of efforts to domesticate high-value i…
View article: Genomic Resources to Guide Improvement of the Shea Tree
Genomic Resources to Guide Improvement of the Shea Tree Open
A defining component of agroforestry parklands across Sahelo-Sudanian Africa (SSA), the shea tree ( Vitellaria paradoxa ) is central to sustaining local livelihoods and the farming environments of rural communities. Despite its economic an…
View article: The influence of seed transfer distance on the growth of Calotropis procera (ait) provenances in dry lands of South Eastern Kenya
The influence of seed transfer distance on the growth of Calotropis procera (ait) provenances in dry lands of South Eastern Kenya Open
In a study to domesticate the species Calotropis procera, for wool production in drylands, investigations were done to determine the effects of seed transfer distance on the growth of the species in a typical farm setting. The objectives o…
View article: CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management
CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management Open
Genebanks underpin global food security, conserving and distributing agrobiodiversity for use in research and breeding. The CGIAR collections include >700,000 seed accessions, held in trust as global public goods. However, the role of gene…
View article: Chromosome evolution and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits in greater yam
Chromosome evolution and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits in greater yam Open
The nutrient-rich tubers of the greater yam Dioscorea alata L. provide food and income security for millions of people around the world. Despite its global importance, however, greater yam remains an “orphan crop.” Here we address this res…
View article: Edaphic and Climatic Factors Affecting Phenology of Naturally Growing Calotropis procera in Semi-arid Regions of Kenya
Edaphic and Climatic Factors Affecting Phenology of Naturally Growing Calotropis procera in Semi-arid Regions of Kenya Open
Background and Objective: Cultivating Calotropis procera for fiber supply to the textile industry can improve the livelihoods of communities in arid and semi-arid regions. This study determined edaphic and climatic factors affecting phenol…
View article: Phytosanitary Interventions for Safe Global Germplasm Exchange and the Prevention of Transboundary Pest Spread: The Role of CGIAR Germplasm Health Units
Phytosanitary Interventions for Safe Global Germplasm Exchange and the Prevention of Transboundary Pest Spread: The Role of CGIAR Germplasm Health Units Open
The inherent ability of seeds (orthodox, intermediate, and recalcitrant seeds and vegetative propagules) to serve as carriers of pests and pathogens (hereafter referred to as pests) and the risk of transboundary spread along with the seed …
View article: In &lt;i&gt;Vivo&lt;/i&gt; Hypoglycemic Activity of Aqueous Extracts of &lt;i&gt;Chasmanthera dependens&lt;/i&gt; in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice
In <i>Vivo</i> Hypoglycemic Activity of Aqueous Extracts of <i>Chasmanthera dependens</i> in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice Open
The plant Chasmanthera dependens (Hochst) have been used to manage many diseases including diabetes mellitus without scientific evaluation of its efficacy and safety. The main objective of the project was to determine the antidiabetic acti…
View article: The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining
The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining Open
A systematic approach to tree planting and management globally is hindered by the limited synthesis of information sources on tree uses and species priorities. To help address this, the authors ‘mined’ information from 23 online global and…
View article: Generation of open-source genomics resources for African orphan tree crops by African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC), a public-private partnership for promoting food and nutritional security in Africa
Generation of open-source genomics resources for African orphan tree crops by African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC), a public-private partnership for promoting food and nutritional security in Africa Open
© 2020 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. The growing African population needs a substantial increase in food production along with nutritious food options to address hunger, malnutrition and stunting. Th…