Amanda E. Paluch
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View article: Relations between 24-h movement behaviors, declarative memory, and hippocampal volume in early childhood
Relations between 24-h movement behaviors, declarative memory, and hippocampal volume in early childhood Open
View article: Associations of Combined Genetic and Lifestyle Risks with Incident Type 2 Diabetes in the UK Biobank
Associations of Combined Genetic and Lifestyle Risks with Incident Type 2 Diabetes in the UK Biobank Open
Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) results from a complex interplay between genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors. Both genetic susceptibility and unhealthy lifestyle are known to be associated with elevated T2D risk. However, their c…
View article: Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop
Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop Open
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a virtual workshop in September 2022 to discuss “Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Diet, Physical Activity, and Sleep.” This report summarizes the proceedings, identifying current…
View article: Contrastive Explanations That Anticipate Human Misconceptions Can Improve Human Decision-Making Skills
Contrastive Explanations That Anticipate Human Misconceptions Can Improve Human Decision-Making Skills Open
People's decision-making abilities often fail to improve or may even erode when they rely on AI for decision-support, even when the AI provides informative explanations. We argue this is partly because people intuitively seek contrastive e…
View article: Effects of older age on contraction-induced intramyocellular acidosis and inorganic phosphate accumulation in vivo: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Effects of older age on contraction-induced intramyocellular acidosis and inorganic phosphate accumulation in vivo: A systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Although it is clear that the bioenergetic basis of skeletal muscle fatigue (transient decrease in peak torque or power in response to contraction) involves intramyocellular acidosis (decreased pH) and accumulation of inorganic phosphate (…
View article: Analysis of multi-level barriers to physical activity among nursing students using regularized regression
Analysis of multi-level barriers to physical activity among nursing students using regularized regression Open
Physical inactivity is a growing societal concern with significant impact on public health. Identifying barriers to engaging in physical activity (PA) is a critical step to recognize populations who disproportionately experience these barr…
View article: Advancing Wearable Biosensors for Congenital Heart Disease: Patient and Clinician Perspectives: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association
Advancing Wearable Biosensors for Congenital Heart Disease: Patient and Clinician Perspectives: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Open
Wearable biosensors (wearables) enable continual, noninvasive physiologic and behavioral monitoring at home for those with pediatric or congenital heart disease. Wearables allow patients to access their personal data and monitor their heal…
View article: Towards Optimizing Human-Centric Objectives in AI-Assisted Decision-Making With Offline Reinforcement Learning
Towards Optimizing Human-Centric Objectives in AI-Assisted Decision-Making With Offline Reinforcement Learning Open
Imagine if AI decision-support tools not only complemented our ability to make accurate decisions, but also improved our skills, boosted collaboration, and elevated the joy we derive from our tasks. Despite the potential to optimize a broa…
View article: Resistance Exercise Training in Individuals With and Without Cardiovascular Disease: 2023 Update: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Resistance Exercise Training in Individuals With and Without Cardiovascular Disease: 2023 Update: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Open
Resistance training not only can improve or maintain muscle mass and strength, but also has favorable physiological and clinical effects on cardiovascular disease and risk factors. This scientific statement is an update of the previous (20…
View article: Prospective Association of Daily Steps With Cardiovascular Disease: A Harmonized Meta-Analysis
Prospective Association of Daily Steps With Cardiovascular Disease: A Harmonized Meta-Analysis Open
Background: Taking fewer than the widely promoted “10 000 steps per day” has recently been associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality. The relationship of steps and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remains poorly described. A meta-…
View article: Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts
Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts Open
View article: Association between diet quality and incident cardiovascular disease stratified by body mass index
Association between diet quality and incident cardiovascular disease stratified by body mass index Open
View article: Steps per Day and All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged Adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study
Steps per Day and All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged Adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study Open
This cohort study found that among Black and White men and women in middle adulthood, participants who took approximately 7000 steps/d or more experienced lower mortality rates compared with participants taking fewer than 7000 steps/d. The…
View article: Performance of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Pooled Cohort Equations to Estimate Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Self-reported Physical Activity Levels
Performance of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Pooled Cohort Equations to Estimate Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Self-reported Physical Activity Levels Open
Higher self-reported LTPA levels appear to be associated with lower ASCVD risk and increasing LTPA promotes cardiovascular wellness. These findings suggest the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology PCEs are accurate at …
View article: Estimated Impact of Achieving Optimal Cardiovascular Health Among US Adults on Cardiovascular Disease Events
Estimated Impact of Achieving Optimal Cardiovascular Health Among US Adults on Cardiovascular Disease Events Open
Background Better cardiovascular health (CVH) scores are associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, estimates of the potential population‐level impact of improving CVH on US CVD event rates are not currently avail…
View article: Cardiovascular Health Score and Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular Health Score and Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Open
Background: Long-term risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to levels of cardiovascular health (CVH) have not been characterized in a diverse, representative population. Methods and Results: We pooled individual-level data from 3…
View article: Systematic review of the prospective association of daily step counts with risk of mortality, cardiovascular disease, and dysglycemia
Systematic review of the prospective association of daily step counts with risk of mortality, cardiovascular disease, and dysglycemia Open
View article: Association of Fitness With Racial Differences in Chronic Kidney Disease
Association of Fitness With Racial Differences in Chronic Kidney Disease Open
View article: Changes in sedentary time are associated with changes in mental wellbeing over 1 year in young adults
Changes in sedentary time are associated with changes in mental wellbeing over 1 year in young adults Open
View article: Low levels of physical activity are associated with dysregulation of energy intake and fat mass gain over 1 year
Low levels of physical activity are associated with dysregulation of energy intake and fat mass gain over 1 year Open
View article: Association between actigraphic sleep metrics and body composition
Association between actigraphic sleep metrics and body composition Open