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View article: Correction: Al Namat et al. Omphalocele and Associated Anomalies: Exploring Pulmonary Development and Genetic Correlations—A Literature Review. Diagnostics 2025, 15, 675
Correction: Al Namat et al. Omphalocele and Associated Anomalies: Exploring Pulmonary Development and Genetic Correlations—A Literature Review. Diagnostics 2025, 15, 675 Open
In the original publication [...]
View article: Case Report: Practical approach to differentiating juvenile parkinsonism of genetic cause and drug-induced parkinsonism in adolescents: a case series and literature review
Case Report: Practical approach to differentiating juvenile parkinsonism of genetic cause and drug-induced parkinsonism in adolescents: a case series and literature review Open
Juvenile parkinsonism is a disease which is rarely seen in pediatric patients. In addition, drug-induced Parkinson’s syndrome is generally rare in children; however, it represents one of the most severe iatrogenic movement disorders in adu…
View article: Innovative Analytical Approaches for Food Pesticide Residue Detection: Towards One Health-Oriented Risk Monitoring
Innovative Analytical Approaches for Food Pesticide Residue Detection: Towards One Health-Oriented Risk Monitoring Open
The increasing use of pesticides in agricultural products raises concerns over food safety. Furthermore, uncontrolled pesticide usage on food products can lead to residual levels that exceed the maximum residue limits (MRLs) and are potent…
View article: Orchidopexy Timing and Follow Up: From Guidelines to Clinical Practice
Orchidopexy Timing and Follow Up: From Guidelines to Clinical Practice Open
Background: Undescended testis (UDT) is the most frequent pediatric anomaly of the male genitals, with a high incidence in premature male neonates. Due to the risk of long-term complications such as infertility, testicular malignancy, and …
View article: Helicobacter pylori and Compositional Patterns of Digestive Tract Microbiome in Children: A Literature Review
Helicobacter pylori and Compositional Patterns of Digestive Tract Microbiome in Children: A Literature Review Open
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) represents a major healthcare problem, colonizing more than half of the population worldwide. Usually acquired during childhood, it has a significant impact on human health. After forty years of extensive re…
View article: General Practitioner’s Practice in Romanian Children with Streptococcal Pharyngitis
General Practitioner’s Practice in Romanian Children with Streptococcal Pharyngitis Open
Background and Objectives: A correct diagnosis of beta-hemolytic group A streptococcus (GAS)-pharyngitis allows the prevention of complications and unnecessary use of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to assess the management of pedia…
View article: Neurotoxic Effects of Pesticides: Implications for Neurodegenerative and Neurobehavioral Disorders
Neurotoxic Effects of Pesticides: Implications for Neurodegenerative and Neurobehavioral Disorders Open
Pesticides play an essential role in modern agriculture, yet increasing evidence links their widespread use to neurotoxic effects that contribute to both neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders. In recent years, new classes of p…
View article: Cardiac Manifestations and Emerging Biomarkers in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Cardiac Manifestations and Emerging Biomarkers in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: Cardiac involvement is a key prognostic factor in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), a rare but serious inflammatory condition that typically occurs 2–6 weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection and is characterized …
View article: Nutritional management of pediatric nephrotic syndrome regarding oxidative stress and antioxidant balance
Nutritional management of pediatric nephrotic syndrome regarding oxidative stress and antioxidant balance Open
Pediatric nephrotic syndrome remains a complex clinical entity, with incompletely elucidated pathogenetic mechanisms, in which oxidative stress appears to have a substantial etiopathogenic role. Recent evidence supports the involvement of …
View article: Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Pediatric Pertussis Cases: A Retrospective Study from Southeast Romania
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Pediatric Pertussis Cases: A Retrospective Study from Southeast Romania Open
Background/Objectives: Pertussis remains a significant cause of respiratory illness in children, particularly in regions with suboptimal vaccination coverage. This retrospective study analyzes the clinical presentations, co-infections, tre…
View article: Antioxidant Supplementation in Childhood Obesity: A Path to Improved Metabolic Health?
Antioxidant Supplementation in Childhood Obesity: A Path to Improved Metabolic Health? Open
Childhood obesity is linked to heightened oxidative stress, a key driver of endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and metabolic complications. Antioxidants, including Vitamins C and E, are vital in neutralizing free radicals and mitigatin…
View article: PSYCHIATRIC STATUS IN INDIVIDUALS SEEKING MEDICAL AESTHETIC FACIAL CHANGES
PSYCHIATRIC STATUS IN INDIVIDUALS SEEKING MEDICAL AESTHETIC FACIAL CHANGES Open
The global rise in demand for facial aesthetic procedures, including the use of botulinum toxin, hyaluronic acid, and polylactic acid, reflects an increasing interest in minimally invasive methods to enhance physical appearance and self-es…
View article: Inherited Hemophilia—A Multidimensional Chronic Disease That Requires a Multidisciplinary Approach
Inherited Hemophilia—A Multidimensional Chronic Disease That Requires a Multidisciplinary Approach Open
Background: Articular damage is a marker of hereditary hemophilia, especially affecting the large joints of the upper and lower limbs. This retrospective study aimed to emphasize that hereditary coagulopathies, specifically hemophilia A an…
View article: Clinical and Epidemiological Insights into Bordetella Pertussis Infection in Children: A Comprehensive Study
Clinical and Epidemiological Insights into Bordetella Pertussis Infection in Children: A Comprehensive Study Open
Bordetella pertussis infection is a leading cause of respiratory illness in pediatric patients globally, especially in areas with lower vaccination coverage. This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics, coinfections, treatm…
View article: Omphalocele and Associated Anomalies: Exploring Pulmonary Development and Genetic Correlations—A Literature Review
Omphalocele and Associated Anomalies: Exploring Pulmonary Development and Genetic Correlations—A Literature Review Open
Omphalocele is a rare congenital abdominal wall defect, occurring in approximately 3.38 per 10,000 pregnancies. It is characterized by the herniation of abdominal organs through the base of the umbilical cord, enclosed by a peritoneal sac.…
View article: Overview of Oxidative Stress in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Overview of Oxidative Stress in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Open
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that is frequently diagnosed in female patients, caused by multiple interacting factors. It has a complex pathogenesis which can affect almost any organ, from the kidneys to the c…
View article: Balancing Health and Sustainability: Assessing the Benefits of Plant-Based Diets and the Risk of Pesticide Residues
Balancing Health and Sustainability: Assessing the Benefits of Plant-Based Diets and the Risk of Pesticide Residues Open
The increased consumption of fruit and vegetables is essential for moving towards a healthier and more sustainable diet. Vegetarian diets are gaining in popularity due to their environmental and health implications; however, there is a nee…
View article: Comparative Study of Oxidative Stress Responses in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes and Transient Hyperglycemia
Comparative Study of Oxidative Stress Responses in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes and Transient Hyperglycemia Open
Hyperglycemia significantly initiates oxidative stress in children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). This study investigates the differences in oxidative stress markers between pediatric patients with T1DM and those experiencing trans…
View article: Gut Microbiota Profile and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Infants: A Longitudinal Study
Gut Microbiota Profile and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Infants: A Longitudinal Study Open
Background/Objectives: The gut microbiota is involved in modulating gastrointestinal function and consequently contributes to the manifestation of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). The aim of the study was to analyze the compo…
View article: Fetal Growth Restriction and Its Metabolism-Related Long-Term Outcomes—Underlying Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
Fetal Growth Restriction and Its Metabolism-Related Long-Term Outcomes—Underlying Mechanisms and Clinical Implications Open
The developmental origins of adult disease theory support the concept that undernourished fetuses are at risk of developing metabolic syndrome due to the energy-saving ‘Thrifty Phenotype’. This metabolic plasticity represents an evolutiona…
View article: COVID-19 vaccination: challenges in the pediatric population
COVID-19 vaccination: challenges in the pediatric population Open
Vaccination is considered to be one of the most effective means of protecting individuals and populations from the risks associated with exposure to various pathogens. The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome …
View article: A Comprehensive Analysis of Echinococcus granulosus Infections in Children and Adolescents: Results of a 7-Year Retrospective Study and Literature Review
A Comprehensive Analysis of Echinococcus granulosus Infections in Children and Adolescents: Results of a 7-Year Retrospective Study and Literature Review Open
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a neglected tropical parasitic disease linked with significant social and economic burdens worldwide. The scientific community has minimal information on echinococcosis in Romanian people, and hospital medical…
View article: UNDERSTANDING AND OVERCOMING PARENTAL VACCINE HESITANCY
UNDERSTANDING AND OVERCOMING PARENTAL VACCINE HESITANCY Open
(1) Background: Vaccination represents one of the most successful interventions worldwide in the field of public health. Immunization is one of the measures with the best results, being extremely efficient compared to all associated costs.…
View article: Challenging directions in pediatric diabetes - the place of oxidative stress and antioxidants in systemic decline
Challenging directions in pediatric diabetes - the place of oxidative stress and antioxidants in systemic decline Open
Diabetes is a complex condition with a rising global incidence, and its impact is equally evident in pediatric practice. Regardless of whether we are dealing with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, the development of complications following the on…
View article: New Perspectives in the Etiology of Chronic Rhinosinusitis—Haller Cells
New Perspectives in the Etiology of Chronic Rhinosinusitis—Haller Cells Open
Background and Objectives: Haller Cells (HCs) represent the abnormal migration of ethmoid cells that are located below the ethmoid bulla at the level of the upper wall of the maxillary sinus. Through their placement, the cells can exert a …
View article: Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Pediatric Asthma’s Evolution and Management
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Pediatric Asthma’s Evolution and Management Open
Within the pediatric population, bronchial asthma is one of the most prevalent chronic respiratory system diseases. The number of exacerbations, severity, and duration of symptoms all have a significant impact on children’s life quality. I…
View article: STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORAL EROSIONS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH LICHEN PLANUS
STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORAL EROSIONS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH LICHEN PLANUS Open
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the skin and mucous membranes, particularly the oral mucosa. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is characterized by erosive lesions that can significantly impact the quality of life (QoL…
View article: PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA AS PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF PSORIASIS
PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA AS PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF PSORIASIS Open
Aim of the study: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease primarily affecting the skin, but it can also involve the oral mucosa. Emerging evidence suggests that oral manifestations might serve as early indicators or pr…
View article: SERUM LACTATE – PREDICTIVE FACTOR IN SEPTIC SHOCK IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN
SERUM LACTATE – PREDICTIVE FACTOR IN SEPTIC SHOCK IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN Open
Background: In the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), sepsis, sepsis syndromes, septic shock, and multiorgan system failure are frequently encountered and are considered important conditions; Methods: This is a retrospective, observatio…