Andrew Cliff
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View article: Geographical Aspects of Diphtheria in England and Wales: Immunisation and the Spatial Sequence of Retreat to Effective Elimination, 1921 to 1964
Geographical Aspects of Diphtheria in England and Wales: Immunisation and the Spatial Sequence of Retreat to Effective Elimination, 1921 to 1964 Open
On the eve of the Second World War, an average of 5,000 hospital beds in England and Wales were occupied at any one time by diphtheria patients, and the annual costs of their treatment was £1 million. Within two decades, a central, UK Gove…
View article: Spatial Growth Rate of Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Lineages in England, September 2020–December 2021
Spatial Growth Rate of Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Lineages in England, September 2020–December 2021 Open
This paper uses a robust method of spatial epidemiological analysis to assess the spatial growth rate of multiple lineages of SARS-CoV-2 in the local authority areas of England, September 2020–December 2021. Using the genomic surveillance …
View article: Spatial growth rate of emerging SARS-CoV-2 lineages in England, September 2020–December 2021
Spatial growth rate of emerging SARS-CoV-2 lineages in England, September 2020–December 2021 Open
This paper uses a robust method of spatial epidemiological analysis to assess the spatial growth rate of multiple lineages of SARS-CoV-2 in the local authority areas of England, September 2020–December 2021. Using the genomic surveillance …
View article: Meningococcal Meningitis and Coal Mining in Provincial England: Geographical Perspectives on a Major Epidemic, 1929–33
Meningococcal Meningitis and Coal Mining in Provincial England: Geographical Perspectives on a Major Epidemic, 1929–33 Open
This article presents the first systematic study of the spatial transmission of the 1929–33 epidemic of meningococcal meningitis and its association with local coal mining communities in three adjacent high incidence counties of England; N…
View article: Theresienstadt: A Geographical Picture of Transports, Demography, and Communicable Disease in a Jewish Camp-Ghetto, 1941–45
Theresienstadt: A Geographical Picture of Transports, Demography, and Communicable Disease in a Jewish Camp-Ghetto, 1941–45 Open
The Nazi ghetto system was one of the principal vehicles for the persecution of Jewish and other peoples in German-occupied Europe in World War II. Transport and confinement—twin pillars of the ghetto system—were intrinsically geographical…
View article: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis with associated renal cell carcinoma
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis with associated renal cell carcinoma Open
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is associated with obstruction, stones and infection. CT is the mainstay of diagnosis, but appearances can mimic other conditions, including renal cell carcinoma. Nephrectomy is commonly recommended, but …