Yan Cai
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View article: Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing
Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing Open
In recent years, image editing models have witnessed remarkable and rapid development. The recent unveiling of cutting-edge multimodal models such as GPT-4o and Gemini2 Flash has introduced highly promising image editing capabilities. Thes…
View article: Training Deep Neural Networks with Virtual Smoothing Classes
Training Deep Neural Networks with Virtual Smoothing Classes Open
Learning with softmax cross-entropy on one-hot labels often leads to overconfidence on the correct class. While label smoothing regulates this overconfidence by redistributing some confidence from the correct class to other incorrect class…
View article: Noncontact optical 3D strain measurements in cervical soft tissues biomechanics by digital image correlation under tensile test: an experimental approach
Noncontact optical 3D strain measurements in cervical soft tissues biomechanics by digital image correlation under tensile test: an experimental approach Open
Background Digital image correlation (DIC) is widely used to measure surface strain in loaded objects. When studying the deformation of the cervical spine, the complexity and non-planarity of the structure complicate the speckle pattern re…
View article: In Situ Monitoring and Estimation of α-Lactose Monohydrate Crystal Growth in the Microdroplets
In Situ Monitoring and Estimation of α-Lactose Monohydrate Crystal Growth in the Microdroplets Open
In this study, a new microfluidic chip that generates microscale emulsion droplets to confine α-lactose monohydrate crystal (α-LM) solutions in the microdroplets was used to prepare uniform-sized crystals. In situ observations for α-LM gro…
View article: Effect of Interfacial Compatibility on Mechanical Property of Polyamide 6 Modified by Polyborosiloxane
Effect of Interfacial Compatibility on Mechanical Property of Polyamide 6 Modified by Polyborosiloxane Open
The interfacial properties of blends play a crucial role in determining the mechanical characteristics of polyamide alloys. This study focused on the preparation of PA6/PBS alloys via a melt blending method, utilizing 3-aminopropyltriethox…
View article: Experimental research on damage power of high-entropy alloy fragment penetrating spacer target plate
Experimental research on damage power of high-entropy alloy fragment penetrating spacer target plate Open
In order to compare the damage power of different components of high-entropy alloy reactive fragments to the spacer target plate, an experimental study was carried out by ballistic gun experimental equipment. The results show that high-ent…
View article: Influence of initiation manner on forming characteristics of reactive material jet
Influence of initiation manner on forming characteristics of reactive material jet Open
The influence of different initiation manners on the forming features of reactive material jets was investigated using the AUTODYN-3D simulation software. The numerical simulation findings demonstrate that, as compared to center point init…
View article: Preparation and properties of Ag-loaded zinc oxide antibacterial coating on medical cobalt-chromium alloy
Preparation and properties of Ag-loaded zinc oxide antibacterial coating on medical cobalt-chromium alloy Open
Medical cobalt-chromium alloy has been widely used in oral implants due to its excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, etc. However, its antibacterial properties should be improved as an implant. In this paper, nano-zinc oxi…
View article: Mass spectrometry-based N-glycosylation analysis in kidney disease
Mass spectrometry-based N-glycosylation analysis in kidney disease Open
Kidney disease is a global health concern with an enormous expense. It is estimated that more than 10% of the population worldwide is affected by kidney disease and millions of patients would progress to death prematurely and unnecessarily…
View article: Preparation and performance study of Ti-10Mo-28Nb-3Zr-yTa alloys for biomedical application
Preparation and performance study of Ti-10Mo-28Nb-3Zr-yTa alloys for biomedical application Open
Ti-10Mo-28Nb-3Zr-yTa series biomedical β-Ti alloys were theoretically designed using non-biologically toxic Ta as the additive element of Ti-10Mo-28Nb-3Zr alloy by d-electronic theoretical alloy design method, expecting to obtain a lower e…
View article: Therapeutic Management of VA-ECMO Support for Cardiogenic Shock: Case Report.
Therapeutic Management of VA-ECMO Support for Cardiogenic Shock: Case Report. Open
Introduction: Cardiogenic shock is considered a serious stage of heart disease, and there is no better way to treat this. Veno-arterial Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a well-established technology that can be used as pote…
View article: Multiscale Feature Extraction and its Application in the Weld Seam Quality Prediction for Plasma Arc Welding
Multiscale Feature Extraction and its Application in the Weld Seam Quality Prediction for Plasma Arc Welding Open
Weld seam quality prediction is important for intelligent robot welding. Current models with single scale feature extraction methods meet difficulty when facing complex physical instability in welding process. In this paper, a novel featur…
View article: Au–Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dot Composites as “On–Off” Nanosensors for Sensitive Photo-Electrochemical Detection of Caffeic Acid
Au–Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dot Composites as “On–Off” Nanosensors for Sensitive Photo-Electrochemical Detection of Caffeic Acid Open
Herein, gold–nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (Au/NGQD) composite modified electrodes were fabricated and applied as “on–off” nanosensors for the photo-electrochemical (PEC) detection of caffeic acid under visible-light irradiation. An …
View article: Low-cycle Fatigue and Fracture Behaviour of 9%Ni Steel Flux Cored Arc Welding joint at Cryogenic Temperature
Low-cycle Fatigue and Fracture Behaviour of 9%Ni Steel Flux Cored Arc Welding joint at Cryogenic Temperature Open
In the present work, low-cycle fatigue (LCF) test and crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) test were performed for 9% Ni steel flux cored arc welding (FCAW) joint at room temperature (296 K) and cryogenic temperature (80 K). At cryogenic …
View article: Behaviour of steel reinforced concrete columns with high strength materials
Behaviour of steel reinforced concrete columns with high strength materials Open
High strength construction materials are now attractive for composite steel-concrete construction due to their economic and architectural advantages. However, the current design codes for Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) columns are in gene…
View article: Analysis and implementation of image fusion technology based on simulation software
Analysis and implementation of image fusion technology based on simulation software Open
Affected by the environment and equipment, it is not possible to use the camera or sensor to complete the expression of environmental information, if multiple images are used, a large amount of image information will be generated, which is…
View article: Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation
Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation Open
The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentration of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard ox…