P. K. Singh
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View article: Comparing wMAS, GWAS, and genomic prediction for selecting powdery mildew-resistant spring barley genotypes
Comparing wMAS, GWAS, and genomic prediction for selecting powdery mildew-resistant spring barley genotypes Open
Background Barley is one of the most widely cultivated cereals worldwide, and powdery mildew is among the major diseases threatening global barley production. Our study evaluated 370 spring barley breeding lines under controlled greenhouse…
View article: PERSPECTIVE: Indian citrus germplasm in the frozen state: conserving exceptional genetic diversity for posterity, utilization and food security
PERSPECTIVE: Indian citrus germplasm in the frozen state: conserving exceptional genetic diversity for posterity, utilization and food security Open
India has a rich genetic diversity of citrus, both cultivated and wild types, particularly in the northeastern and northwestern regions. Managing genetic resources of this enormous diversity is a challenging task. Citrus species show non-o…
View article: OG-Rank: Learning to Rank Fast and Slow with Uncertainty and Reward-Trend Guided Adaptive Exploration
OG-Rank: Learning to Rank Fast and Slow with Uncertainty and Reward-Trend Guided Adaptive Exploration Open
Clinicians need ranking systems that work in real time and still justify their choices. Motivated by the need for a low-latency, decoder-based reranker, we present OG-Rank, a single-decoder approach that pairs a pooled first-token scoring …
View article: Wheat diseases and pests in Pakistan: a nationwide assessment.
Wheat diseases and pests in Pakistan: a nationwide assessment. Open
View article: Identification and validation of a major QTL on chromosome 2A for wheat-Parastagonospora nodorum interactions
Identification and validation of a major QTL on chromosome 2A for wheat-Parastagonospora nodorum interactions Open
View article: Abundance, taxonomic and functional diversity of raptors along aridity gradient and habitat types in Rajasthan, India
Abundance, taxonomic and functional diversity of raptors along aridity gradient and habitat types in Rajasthan, India Open
Birds of prey and their community structure can serve as indicators of ecosystem conditions. In this study, we analysed abundance, taxonomic and functional diversity and their variability across different levels of aridity and habitats. We…
View article: Genome-wide association mapping for resistance against Septoria nodorum blotch and tan spot in a diverse wheat panel
Genome-wide association mapping for resistance against Septoria nodorum blotch and tan spot in a diverse wheat panel Open
Septoria nodorum blotch (SNB) and tan spot (TS) are two globally significant foliar diseases affecting wheat, causing substantial reductions in both yield and quality. In this study, genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted using…
View article: MULTI-RUST RESISTANCE IN BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.): INSIGHTS FROM MULTI TRAIT GWAS, CANDIDATE GENES, HAPLOTYPES, MGIDI ANALYSIS AND KASP VALIDATION
MULTI-RUST RESISTANCE IN BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.): INSIGHTS FROM MULTI TRAIT GWAS, CANDIDATE GENES, HAPLOTYPES, MGIDI ANALYSIS AND KASP VALIDATION Open
View article: Correction: Detection and characterization of fungus (Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum) causing wheat blast disease on rain-fed grown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Zambia
Correction: Detection and characterization of fungus (Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum) causing wheat blast disease on rain-fed grown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Zambia Open
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238724.].
View article: Bayesian divergence-based approach for genomic multitrait ordinal selection
Bayesian divergence-based approach for genomic multitrait ordinal selection Open
Effective genomic selection for ordinal traits, such as disease resistance scores, is a persistent challenge in plant breeding due to the discrete, ordered nature of these phenotypes. This study presents a novel Bayesian divergence-based f…
View article: Maize under heat stress in lowland tropics: Learnings and the way forward
Maize under heat stress in lowland tropics: Learnings and the way forward Open
The two main factors contributing to heat stress are higher temperatures and low relative humidity at high temperatures. Growing almost year-round, maize crops in the lowland tropics are exposed to rising temperatures, negatively affecting…
View article: Pinpointing Plant Breeds And Their Correlated Ailments From Leaf Depictions Employing Deep Learning And Convolutional Neural Networks
Pinpointing Plant Breeds And Their Correlated Ailments From Leaf Depictions Employing Deep Learning And Convolutional Neural Networks Open
The early and precise identification of plant diseases is essential for ensuring agricultural sustainability, minimizing crop loss, and improving food security. Plant diseases often manifest as visual symptoms on leaves, making leaf image …
View article: Impact of Fatigue and Mental Health on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Brief Review
Impact of Fatigue and Mental Health on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Brief Review Open
Background: COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a major cause of morbidity and death worldwide. Although the main symptom of COPD is airflow restriction, extrapulmonary symptoms like depression, anxiety, and exhaustion are f…
View article: Decoding breast cancer treatment resistance through genetic, epigenetic, and immune-regulatory mechanisms: from molecular insights to translational perspectives
Decoding breast cancer treatment resistance through genetic, epigenetic, and immune-regulatory mechanisms: from molecular insights to translational perspectives Open
Breast cancer continues to be the primary cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally, with increased rates of incidence and mortality, highlighting the critical need for effective treatment strategies. Recent developments have int…
View article: A weather-forecast driven early warning system for wheat blast disease: User-centered design, validation, and scaling in Bangladesh and Brazil
A weather-forecast driven early warning system for wheat blast disease: User-centered design, validation, and scaling in Bangladesh and Brazil Open
View article: Gossypiboma-intraluminal foreign body without bowel obstruction: a rare case report
Gossypiboma-intraluminal foreign body without bowel obstruction: a rare case report Open
Gossypiboma, the retention of surgical sponges’ post-operation, is a rare but serious complication. Intraluminal migration without causing bowel obstruction is exceptionally uncommon. A 35-year-old female presented with chronic abdominal p…
View article: Harnessing novel genetic markers for scald resistance from gene bank spring barley genotypes
Harnessing novel genetic markers for scald resistance from gene bank spring barley genotypes Open
Background Scald caused by Rhynchosporium graminicola is a common foliar disease affecting barley production worldwide. Identifying and utilizing scald resistance genes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) to develop barley cultivars with dur…
View article: RedactOR: An LLM-Powered Framework for Automatic Clinical Data De-Identification
RedactOR: An LLM-Powered Framework for Automatic Clinical Data De-Identification Open
Ensuring clinical data privacy while preserving utility is critical for AI-driven healthcare and data analytics. Existing de-identification (De-ID) methods, including rule-based techniques, deep learning models, and large language models (…
View article: <p>Decoding breast cancer treatment resistance through genetic and epigenetic modifications: from mechanistic details to translational perspectives</p>
Decoding breast cancer treatment resistance through genetic and epigenetic modifications: from mechanistic details to translational perspectives Open
View article: Relationship between Socio-economic Factors and ICT Adoption among Dairy Farmers
Relationship between Socio-economic Factors and ICT Adoption among Dairy Farmers Open
A research investigation was conducted in Banda district of Uttar Pradesh, India to find out the relationship between ICT tools and socio-economic variables of dairy farmers. Ex-post-facto research design and simple random sampling techniq…
View article: Challenges to Wheat Disease Resistance and Current Global Strategies
Challenges to Wheat Disease Resistance and Current Global Strategies Open
Wheat yields have continued to increase globally at a steady pace over the past decade despite challenges faced by breeding programs from evolving and migrating races of rust and other wheat disease–inducing fungi. Additionally, pathogens …
View article: Evaluation of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance Through a Genome-Wide Association Study in CIMMYT and South Asian Wheat Germplasm
Evaluation of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance Through a Genome-Wide Association Study in CIMMYT and South Asian Wheat Germplasm Open
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is an important disease throughout the world due to its strong association with yield reduction, quality deterioration, and mycotoxin contamination in wheat. The use of FHB-resistant genotypes in wheat production…
View article: Habitat Suitability for Endemic and Vulnerable White-Naped Tit (<i>Machlolophus nuchalis</i>) in Arid and Semi-Arid Landscapes of India
Habitat Suitability for Endemic and Vulnerable White-Naped Tit (<i>Machlolophus nuchalis</i>) in Arid and Semi-Arid Landscapes of India Open
The White-naped Tit ( Machlolophus nuchalis ) is a vulnerable bird endemic to India that faces serious threats due to habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation of habitat. Using MaxEnt niche modelling and compiled species occurrence dat…
View article: Giant Sigmoid Mesenteric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Presenting with Chronic Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Acute Bowel Obstruction: A Rare Case Report
Giant Sigmoid Mesenteric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Presenting with Chronic Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Acute Bowel Obstruction: A Rare Case Report Open
View article: Standardization of different ensiling method for bamboo leaves (Melocanna baccifera) silage preparation and its nutritive, storage quality evaluation
Standardization of different ensiling method for bamboo leaves (Melocanna baccifera) silage preparation and its nutritive, storage quality evaluation Open
The study was carried out with the main objective to prepare silage using leaves of Melocanna bacifera a dominantly available bamboo species in Mizoram. The chemical composition and fermentation coefficient (FC) of the fresh bamboo leaves …
View article: Preparation and Evaluation of Xanthan Gum-Based Floating Tablets Bearing Ibuprofen
Preparation and Evaluation of Xanthan Gum-Based Floating Tablets Bearing Ibuprofen Open
This study investigates the development and evaluation of floating tablet formulations (F1, F2, F3, and F4) for controlled drug delivery in the gastric environment. The physical properties, floating behavior, and drug release profiles of t…
View article: Linkage Mapping Reveals Non-Association of Green Revolution Genes (<i>Rht1</i> and <i>Rht2</i>) with Drought Tolerance in Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>)
Linkage Mapping Reveals Non-Association of Green Revolution Genes (<i>Rht1</i> and <i>Rht2</i>) with Drought Tolerance in Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) Open
Impact of the green revolution genes on rice and wheat productivity under rainfed environments has been debated since past few decades. Here we made an attempt to assess the impact of two major green revolution genes Rht B1 and Rht D1 on g…
View article: Physiological and molecular analysis of salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum) recombinant inbred lines population (HD2851 × Kharchia 65)
Physiological and molecular analysis of salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum) recombinant inbred lines population (HD2851 × Kharchia 65) Open
Sodicity is a critical stress that significantly affects the yield and productivity of wheat. This stress can result in a range of physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses in plants, which can hinder their overall health and yie…
View article: Reduced activity of an immunogenic macromolecule Amylase Trypsin inhibitor (ATI) in wheat through CRISPR/Cas9 mediated multiple gene editing
Reduced activity of an immunogenic macromolecule Amylase Trypsin inhibitor (ATI) in wheat through CRISPR/Cas9 mediated multiple gene editing Open
Wheat is the staple food for 40% of the world, providing 20% of dietary energy and protein. However, along with providing nutrition, wheat contains several anti-nutritional macromolecules. Amylase/Trypsin inhibitors (ATIs) are one such mac…
View article: Erratum to: Priority actions for Fusarium head blight resistance in durum wheat: Insights from the wheat initiative
Erratum to: Priority actions for Fusarium head blight resistance in durum wheat: Insights from the wheat initiative Open