Anna E. Jaffe
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View article: Development and validation of the Sexual Self-Objectification Scale.
Development and validation of the Sexual Self-Objectification Scale. Open
Self-objectification occurs when women view themselves from an outsider's perspective, focusing on their appearance or reducing themselves to sexual objects. To examine internalized objectification, specifically of a sexual nature, we deve…
View article: Resilience in Sexual Assault Victimization: Do Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation Buffer Associations with Post-traumatic Stress?
Resilience in Sexual Assault Victimization: Do Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation Buffer Associations with Post-traumatic Stress? Open
Objective: The present study aimed to compare post-traumatic stress symptom (PTSS) severity for three victimization profiles: childhood sexual abuse (CSA)-only, adulthood sexual assault (ASA)-only, and CSA + ASA. Additionally, the study ex…
View article: Daily alcohol and cannabis use among sexual minoritized andheterosexual women.
Daily alcohol and cannabis use among sexual minoritized andheterosexual women. Open
Additional research is needed to understand intervening mechanisms in relationships between affect and substance use at the daily level among SMW. Results are needed to inform intervention efforts to reduce substance use in this population…
View article: Interactive effects of intersectional minority stress and adaptive coping on intimate partner violence perpetration in cisgender sexual and racial minoritized adults: An I³ model analysis.
Interactive effects of intersectional minority stress and adaptive coping on intimate partner violence perpetration in cisgender sexual and racial minoritized adults: An I³ model analysis. Open
Based on a large sample of SRM adults, findings tentatively indicate that (1) distal and proximal intersectional minority stress increase risk for physical IPV, and (2) adaptive coping mitigates this risk for distal, but not proximal, inte…
View article: Beyond Force, Incapacitation, or Verbal Coercion: Rates and Outcomes of Sexual Assault without Warning
Beyond Force, Incapacitation, or Verbal Coercion: Rates and Outcomes of Sexual Assault without Warning Open
To date, most sexual assault research has focused on specific perpetrator tactics, including verbal coercion, substance-related incapacitation, and force. Responding to recent calls to assess a broader range of nonconsensual sexual experie…
View article: Does the link between posttraumatic cognitions and eating pathology depend on trauma type? The role of sexual violence.
Does the link between posttraumatic cognitions and eating pathology depend on trauma type? The role of sexual violence. Open
Findings point to low self-worth as a cognitive target for future research and clinical efforts aimed at addressing trauma-related distress and eating pathology concurrently, especially among individuals with a history of sexual violence. …
View article: A longitudinal investigation of PTSD symptoms, hazardous drinking, and relationship satisfaction in college student dating relationships
A longitudinal investigation of PTSD symptoms, hazardous drinking, and relationship satisfaction in college student dating relationships Open
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and hazardous drinking have been linked to lower relationship satisfaction; however, few studies have evaluated these associations over time in a college sample. The current study aimed to exa…
View article: A pilot study of the acceptability, efficacy, and iatrogenic effects of a brief dynamic norms intervention for reducing young adult alcohol use
A pilot study of the acceptability, efficacy, and iatrogenic effects of a brief dynamic norms intervention for reducing young adult alcohol use Open
Background Alcohol use and its related consequences are a public health problem among young adults. Building upon efficacious personalized normative feedback interventions, dynamic norms can be used to highlight the decreasing prevalence o…
View article: Improving voluntary engagement for posttraumatic stress disorder treatment among active-duty service members using motivational enhancement therapy.
Improving voluntary engagement for posttraumatic stress disorder treatment among active-duty service members using motivational enhancement therapy. Open
Results suggest both MET and high-quality referral options have promise as a means of increasing evidence-based treatment uptake and decreasing PTSD for service members with PTSD. MET may be particularly useful for individuals with low con…
View article: Sexual Decision Making When Intoxicated: Women’s Reasons for and Against Having Sex in a Laboratory-Based Scenario
Sexual Decision Making When Intoxicated: Women’s Reasons for and Against Having Sex in a Laboratory-Based Scenario Open
Young adult women report high condom use intentions, but inconsistent condom use. Cognitive appraisals during sexual encounters are important determinants of condom use decisions, but a nuanced understanding of what cognitions emerge durin…
View article: Social support and treatment utilization for posttraumatic stress disorder: Examining reciprocal relations among active duty service members
Social support and treatment utilization for posttraumatic stress disorder: Examining reciprocal relations among active duty service members Open
Evidence‐based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are underutilized by active duty service members in the United States. Social support may help service members overcome avoidance and facilitate treatment utilization. In t…
View article: Cognitive Processing Therapy or Relapse Prevention for comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder: A randomized clinical trial
Cognitive Processing Therapy or Relapse Prevention for comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder: A randomized clinical trial Open
Objective To compare a Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) treatment (Cognitive Processing Therapy; CPT), an Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) treatment (Relapse Prevention; RP), and assessment-only (AO) for those meeting diagnostic criteria for…
View article: College students' virtual and in‐person drinking contexts during the <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 pandemic
College students' virtual and in‐person drinking contexts during the <span>COVID</span>‐19 pandemic Open
Background The COVID‐19 pandemic has resulted in pronounced changes for college students, including shifts in living situations and engagement in virtual environments. Although college drinking decreased at the onset of the pandemic, a nua…
View article: Implicit trauma identity associations in treatment-seeking U.S. military personnel do not predict or change in response to cognitive processing therapy for PTSD.
Implicit trauma identity associations in treatment-seeking U.S. military personnel do not predict or change in response to cognitive processing therapy for PTSD. Open
More tailoring of implicit trauma measures for military personnel and/or treatment-seeking patients may be needed. The measure may lack sensitivity to change in response to treatment and have reduced utility in treatment-seeking samples wi…
View article: Social Anxiety and Pre-Party Motives Are Associated With Alcohol-Related Negative Consequences During College Students’ Most Recent Pre-Party Occasion
Social Anxiety and Pre-Party Motives Are Associated With Alcohol-Related Negative Consequences During College Students’ Most Recent Pre-Party Occasion Open
Although preliminary, results highlight the importance of considering pre-party motives associated with social anxiety and negative drinking consequences among college students.
View article: Alcohol Use Before Sexual Violence and Cognitive Appraisals: Differential Associations With Barriers to Help-Seeking
Alcohol Use Before Sexual Violence and Cognitive Appraisals: Differential Associations With Barriers to Help-Seeking Open
The current study examined two cognitive appraisals—labeling (identifying an unwanted sexual experience as sexual violence) and self-blame—as potential mechanisms between survivor alcohol use before sexual violence and three help-seeking b…
View article: Does Effectiveness of a Brief Substance Use Treatment Depend on PTSD? An Evaluation of Motivational Enhancement Therapy for Active-Duty Army Personnel
Does Effectiveness of a Brief Substance Use Treatment Depend on PTSD? An Evaluation of Motivational Enhancement Therapy for Active-Duty Army Personnel Open
Both interventions were effective in reducing drinking even for those with provisional PTSD, although, compared with education, MET had slightly better effects on reducing drinking quantity for those with remitted PTSD. Findings suggest th…
View article: Development of StressCheck: A telehealth motivational enhancement therapy to improve voluntary engagement for PTSD treatment among active-duty service members
Development of StressCheck: A telehealth motivational enhancement therapy to improve voluntary engagement for PTSD treatment among active-duty service members Open
NCT03423394.
View article: An event-level evaluation of women’s self-medicated drinking: The role of sexual assault severity, affect, and drinking motives.
An event-level evaluation of women’s self-medicated drinking: The role of sexual assault severity, affect, and drinking motives. Open
Alcohol interventions that provide adaptive regulatory strategies are needed for women who experience increased negative or positive affect, with a particular focus on self-medication for young women with more severe SA histories. (PsycInf…
View article: Friends-Based Protective Strategies and Unwanted Sexual Experiences: A Daily Diary Examination of First Year College Women
Friends-Based Protective Strategies and Unwanted Sexual Experiences: A Daily Diary Examination of First Year College Women Open
Risk for unwanted sexual experiences can emerge in social contexts—the same contexts that early college women navigate with their friends. Though friends naturally engage in prevention strategies, less is known about how capable guardiansh…
View article: Social Network Changes and Disclosure Responses After Sexual Assault
Social Network Changes and Disclosure Responses After Sexual Assault Open
Social support after sexual assault is important for recovery, but violence and recovery may also challenge relationships. We examined functional and structural social support changes following sexual assault and their association with men…
View article: Prepartying and incapacitated rape: Is drinking a risk factor or an outcome?
Prepartying and incapacitated rape: Is drinking a risk factor or an outcome? Open
Background Incapacitated rape (IR) is common in college and has been linked to heavier post‐assault drinking and consequences, including blackouts. Following IR, college students may adjust their drinking in ways meant to increase perceive…