Anthony C. Hackney
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View article: Training Volume and Training Frequency Changes Associated with Boston Marathon Race Performance
Training Volume and Training Frequency Changes Associated with Boston Marathon Race Performance Open
Background Physical training influences competitive marathon performance, including training volume and training frequency changes (TFCs) pre-race. Training intensity distribution (i.e., steady-state, quality sessions, interval training) a…
View article: Training Volume and Training Frequency Changes Associated with Boston Marathon Race Performance
Training Volume and Training Frequency Changes Associated with Boston Marathon Race Performance Open
View article: Female Athletes and Resistance Training: Acute Hormonal Response and the Influence of the Menstrual Cycle on Training Performance
Female Athletes and Resistance Training: Acute Hormonal Response and the Influence of the Menstrual Cycle on Training Performance Open
Aim: This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate acute adrenal-derived hormonal responses and training performance in elite female athletes during resistance training. Methods: Methods: In 19 elite female athletes, acute hormona…
View article: Combined Effects of Exercise and Broccoli Supplementation on Metabolic and Lipoprotein Biomarkers in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Combined Effects of Exercise and Broccoli Supplementation on Metabolic and Lipoprotein Biomarkers in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial Open
Aim: To investigate the synergistic effects of exercise training and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli sprout) supplementation on Apolipoprotein A-I, B-100, and J levels in men with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Forty-fo…
View article: Response To Comment on: “A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association Between ACTN3 R577X Genotypes and Performance in Endurance Versus Power Athletes and Non-Athletes”
Response To Comment on: “A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association Between ACTN3 R577X Genotypes and Performance in Endurance Versus Power Athletes and Non-Athletes” Open
View article: Preseason neuromuscular versus endurance training leads to greater improvements in isokinetic strength, muscle damage, and inflammation parameters in highly trained female soccer players
Preseason neuromuscular versus endurance training leads to greater improvements in isokinetic strength, muscle damage, and inflammation parameters in highly trained female soccer players Open
View article: Peak Fat Oxidation during Submaximal Exercise Remains Consistent across Menstrual Cycle and Combined Oral Contraceptive Phases
Peak Fat Oxidation during Submaximal Exercise Remains Consistent across Menstrual Cycle and Combined Oral Contraceptive Phases Open
Purpose Substrate metabolism during exercise may vary across the menstrual cycle (MC) phases, likely due to estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4). This study examined substrate metabolism during exercise in naturally menstruating (NoOC, n =…
View article: Differential effects of exercise training protocols on blood pressures and lipid profiles in older adults patients with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Differential effects of exercise training protocols on blood pressures and lipid profiles in older adults patients with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Decreased physical activity and high blood pressure are both risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Controlling blood pressure within the normal range can prevent or delay these complications. This systematic review and meta-analysis an…
View article: Immune inflammation markers and physical fitness during a congested match play period in elite male soccer players
Immune inflammation markers and physical fitness during a congested match play period in elite male soccer players Open
Background/Objective Cellular immune markers of inflammation such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic immune inflammation index (SII) are frequently used in patient care. The adoption of…
View article: Immune inflammation markers and physical fitness during a congested match play period in elite male soccer players
Immune inflammation markers and physical fitness during a congested match play period in elite male soccer players Open
View article: Effects of time-of-day resistance training on muscle strength, hormonal adaptations, and sleep quality during Ramadan fasting
Effects of time-of-day resistance training on muscle strength, hormonal adaptations, and sleep quality during Ramadan fasting Open
Objectives We investigated the timing of resistance training (RT) during Ramadan fasting (RF) on muscle strength, hormonal adaptations, and sleep quality. Methods Forty healthy and physically active male Muslims (age = 25.7 ± 5.6 years, bo…
View article: Effects of time-of-day resistance training on muscle strength, hormonal adaptations, and sleep quality during Ramadan fasting
Effects of time-of-day resistance training on muscle strength, hormonal adaptations, and sleep quality during Ramadan fasting Open
We investigated the timing of resistance training (RT) during Ramadan fasting (RF) on muscle strength, hormonal adaptations, and sleep quality. Forty healthy and physically active male Muslims (age = 25.7 ± 5.6 years, body mass = 85.1 ± 17…
View article: Effects of In-Season Strength Training on Physical Fitness and Injury Prevention in North African Elite Young Female Soccer Players
Effects of In-Season Strength Training on Physical Fitness and Injury Prevention in North African Elite Young Female Soccer Players Open
View article: Resting Energy Expenditure, Metabolic and Sex Hormones in Two Phases of the Menstrual and Hormonal Contraceptive Cycles
Resting Energy Expenditure, Metabolic and Sex Hormones in Two Phases of the Menstrual and Hormonal Contraceptive Cycles Open
Introduction Resting energy expenditure (REE) may fluctuate during the menstrual cycle (MC), due to the physiological effects of estradiol (E2) and progesterone. This study examined changes in REE and metabolic hormones (leptin, ghrelin, t…
View article: Unveiling the Effects of Interval Resistance Training and Chlorella Vulgaris Supplementation on Meteorin-like Protein and Oxidative Stress in Obese Men
Unveiling the Effects of Interval Resistance Training and Chlorella Vulgaris Supplementation on Meteorin-like Protein and Oxidative Stress in Obese Men Open
View article: Beyond Menstrual Dysfunction: Does Altered Endocrine Function Caused by Problematic Low Energy Availability Impair Health and Sports Performance in Female Athletes?
Beyond Menstrual Dysfunction: Does Altered Endocrine Function Caused by Problematic Low Energy Availability Impair Health and Sports Performance in Female Athletes? Open
View article: Androgenic Steroid Hormones and Endurance Exercise in Athletic Women
Androgenic Steroid Hormones and Endurance Exercise in Athletic Women Open
This study investigated the impact of intensive endurance exercise on circulating androgenic steroid hormones in women. Fifteen normally menstruating athletic women participated. They completed intensive endurance exercise (treadmill runni…
View article: Effects of a Preseason Neuromuscular Training Program vs. an Endurance-Dominated Program on Physical Fitness and Injury Prevention in Female Soccer Players
Effects of a Preseason Neuromuscular Training Program vs. an Endurance-Dominated Program on Physical Fitness and Injury Prevention in Female Soccer Players Open
Background The pre-season preparatory period is considered key for optimizing the physical fitness levels needed to withstand congested match periods and preventing injuries during the regular soccer season. This study contrasted the effec…
View article: Effects of a Preseason Neuromuscular Training Program vs. an Endurance-Dominated Program on Physical Fitness and Injury Prevention in Female Soccer Players
Effects of a Preseason Neuromuscular Training Program vs. an Endurance-Dominated Program on Physical Fitness and Injury Prevention in Female Soccer Players Open
Background The pre-season preparatory period is considered key for optimizing the physical fitness levels needed to withstand congested match periods and preventing injuries during the regular soccer season. This study contrasted the effec…
View article: Adipokine modulation in obesity: Evaluating the integrative impact of chlorella vulgaris supplementation and interval resistance training in obese males
Adipokine modulation in obesity: Evaluating the integrative impact of chlorella vulgaris supplementation and interval resistance training in obese males Open
View article: Effects of HIIT training and HIIT combined with circuit resistance training on measures of physical fitness, miRNA expression, and metabolic risk factors in overweight/obese middle-aged women
Effects of HIIT training and HIIT combined with circuit resistance training on measures of physical fitness, miRNA expression, and metabolic risk factors in overweight/obese middle-aged women Open
Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 10 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and HIIT combined with circuit resistance training (HCRT) on selected measures of physical fitness, the expression of miR…
View article: Effects of HIIT training and HIIT combined with circuit resistance training on measures of physical fitness, miRNA expression, and metabolic risk factors in overweight/obese middle-aged women
Effects of HIIT training and HIIT combined with circuit resistance training on measures of physical fitness, miRNA expression, and metabolic risk factors in overweight/obese middle-aged women Open
Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 10 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and HIIT combined with circuit resistance training (HCRT) on selected measures of physical fitness, the expression of miR…
View article: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between ACTN3 R577X Genotypes and Performance in Endurance Versus Power Athletes and Non-athletes
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between ACTN3 R577X Genotypes and Performance in Endurance Versus Power Athletes and Non-athletes Open
View article: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between ACTN3 R577X Genotypes and Performance in Endurance Versus Power Athletes and Non-athletes
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between ACTN3 R577X Genotypes and Performance in Endurance Versus Power Athletes and Non-athletes Open
Background Previous studies reported differences in genotype frequency of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphisms (rs1815739; RR, RX and XX) in athletes and non-athletic populations. This systematic review with meta-analysis assessed ACTN3 R577X gen…
View article: Effects of Passive or Active Recovery Regimes Applied During Long-Term Interval Training on Physical Fitness in Healthy Trained and Untrained Individuals: A Systematic Review
Effects of Passive or Active Recovery Regimes Applied During Long-Term Interval Training on Physical Fitness in Healthy Trained and Untrained Individuals: A Systematic Review Open
Background Intermittent exercise programs characterized through intensive exercise bouts alternated with passive or active recovery (i.e., interval training), have been proven to enhance measures of cardiorespiratory fitness. However, it i…
View article: Self-Reported Performance and Hormonal-Cycle-Related Symptoms in Competitive Female Athletes
Self-Reported Performance and Hormonal-Cycle-Related Symptoms in Competitive Female Athletes Open
Introduction : The present scientific consensus is that the menstrual cycle (MC) and hormonal contraceptive (HC) cycle only influence performance trivially. Nevertheless, athletes perceive changes in performance that they associate with di…
View article: Effects of carob rich-polyphenols on oxidative stress markers and physical performance in taekwondo athletes
Effects of carob rich-polyphenols on oxidative stress markers and physical performance in taekwondo athletes Open
Excessive exercise can induce cell damage and impair muscle function by generating oxidative stress. Carob rich phenolic components have attracted the attention of many researchers because of their antioxidant actions. We utilized a double…
View article: Female Physiology–Endocrinology: Education Is Lacking and Innovation Is Needed!
Female Physiology–Endocrinology: Education Is Lacking and Innovation Is Needed! Open
Throughout their lifespans, women undergo unique endocrinological changes relative to their reproductive hormones. The influence of how the female sex steroid hormones have nonreproductive actions is a trending topic of great interest in t…
View article: Association between “cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36)” and adipose tissue lipolysis during exercise training: a systematic review
Association between “cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36)” and adipose tissue lipolysis during exercise training: a systematic review Open
Fatty acid translocase (FAT/CD36) is a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the scavenger class B receptor family and is encoded by the cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) gene. This receptor has a high affinity for fatty acids and is …
View article: Perspectives on Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training in Healthy Adult Females: A Systematic Review
Perspectives on Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training in Healthy Adult Females: A Systematic Review Open
Background Both strength and endurance training are included in global exercise recommendations and are the main components of training programs for competitive sports. While an abundance of research has been published regarding concurrent…