Koroush Kabir
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View article: Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering Versus Posterior Spinal Fusion in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Outcomes
Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering Versus Posterior Spinal Fusion in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Outcomes Open
Background/Objectives: To compare the radiographic, perioperative, and patient-reported outcomes between anterior vertebral body tethering (VBT) and posterior spinal fusion (PSF) in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: A systema…
View article: Intramedullary Nailing vs. Plate Fixation for Trochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
Intramedullary Nailing vs. Plate Fixation for Trochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials Open
Background/Objectives: Trochanteric femoral fractures pose significant surgical challenges, particularly in elderly patients. Intramedullary nailing (IMN) and plate fixation (PF) are the primary operative strategies, yet their comparative …
View article: Assessing LLMs on IDSA Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A Comparison Study
Assessing LLMs on IDSA Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A Comparison Study Open
Background: Native vertebral osteomyelitis (NVO) presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges requiring adherence to complex clinical guidelines. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers new avenues for real-time clinical dec…
View article: Bacterial Osteomyelitis in the Lower Extremities: Analysis of Histology and MRI Findings in a Case-Control Pilot Study
Bacterial Osteomyelitis in the Lower Extremities: Analysis of Histology and MRI Findings in a Case-Control Pilot Study Open
Background: Osteomyelitis, particularly affecting the lower extremities, is a serious and increasingly common complication. Accurate diagnosis is essential for successful treatment, yet standardized evidence-based protocols are lacking and…
View article: Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Iron Nanoparticles Synthesized from Borreria verticillata
Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Iron Nanoparticles Synthesized from Borreria verticillata Open
This study explores the green synthesis of iron nanoparticles (NP) using Borreria verticillata ethanol extract and evaluates their antioxidant and antidiabetic properties. The FTIR analysis of the plant extract revealed the presence of var…
View article: Comparative Efficacy and Precision of Robot-Assisted vs. Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Comparative Efficacy and Precision of Robot-Assisted vs. Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Open
Background/Objectives: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure for knee osteoarthritis. While conventional TKA (C-TKA) remains standard, robot-assisted TKA (RA-TKA) has been introduced to enhance implant positioning and clinica…
View article: Melatonin as a Novel Drug to Improve Cardiac Function and Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Melatonin as a Novel Drug to Improve Cardiac Function and Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Open
Background Heart failure as an advanced cardiac disease has a high incidence and prevalence in all societies nowadays. Many drugs and treatment methods have been discovered for improving heart failure patients' conditions till now in this …
View article: The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Immune Dysregulation and Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Immune Dysregulation and Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Open
Background: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC), is a chronic, debilitating disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The gut microbiome is pivotal in maintaining intestinal …
View article: Mathematical Analysis of a Resource‐Based Dispersal Model With Gompertz Growth and Optimal Harvesting
Mathematical Analysis of a Resource‐Based Dispersal Model With Gompertz Growth and Optimal Harvesting Open
Gompertz dynamics offer significant applications for the growth of invasive species, cancer modeling, optimal harvesting policies, sustainable yield, and maintaining population levels due to its pattern formation in low‐density cases. This…
View article: Machine Learning Approaches on Crop Pattern Recognition a Comparative Analysis
Machine Learning Approaches on Crop Pattern Recognition a Comparative Analysis Open
Monitoring agricultural activities is important to ensure food security. Remote sensing plays a significant role for large-scale continuous monitoring of cultivation activities. Time series remote sensing data were used for the generation …
View article: The association between age of menopause and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The association between age of menopause and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Early and late menopause can both increase the risk of T2DM. Future research is needed to warrant the certainty of our findings.
View article: Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Robot-Assisted vs. Freehand Screw Placement in Femoral Neck Fractures: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Robot-Assisted vs. Freehand Screw Placement in Femoral Neck Fractures: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: Femoral neck fractures pose significant surgical challenges with high morbidity and mortality. Traditional freehand screw placement often yields variable outcomes. Recent robotic advancements offer a promising alternative with …
View article: Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model
Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model Open
Background Evaluating moral principles in the Society of Medical Sciences and health care workers (HCWs) is imperative due to their direct contact with the community and the significant impact of their attitudes and decisions on people’s l…
View article: The Culture of Non-Alignment: The Clash of Cultural and Political Narratives
The Culture of Non-Alignment: The Clash of Cultural and Political Narratives Open
The present publication is the final monograph of the basic research project Models and Practices of Global Cultural Exchange and Non-Aligned Movement: Research in the Spatio-Temporal Cultural Dynamics, which combined research in the field…
View article: Value of Diagnostic Tools in the Diagnosis of Osteomyelitis: Pilot Study to Establish an Osteomyelitis Score
Value of Diagnostic Tools in the Diagnosis of Osteomyelitis: Pilot Study to Establish an Osteomyelitis Score Open
Osteomyelitis (OM) remains one of the most feared complications in bone surgery and trauma. Its diagnosis remains a major challenge due to lack of guidelines. The aim of this study was to prospectively analyze the value of the most common …
View article: COVID-19 measures as an opportunity to reduce the environmental footprint in orthopaedic and trauma surgery
COVID-19 measures as an opportunity to reduce the environmental footprint in orthopaedic and trauma surgery Open
Background Climate change and its consequences on our everyday life have also tremendous impacts on public health and the health of each individual. The healthcare sector currently accounts for 4.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. The …
View article: The Perception of Consumers Towards Microalgae as an Alternative Food Resource in Bangladesh: A Contingent Valuation Approach
The Perception of Consumers Towards Microalgae as an Alternative Food Resource in Bangladesh: A Contingent Valuation Approach Open
Faced with starvation and malnutrition, Spirulina may be considered an alternative potential food supplement in developing countries like Bangladesh. Building on the safety and broadly accepted use of algae as an alternative food resource …
View article: Cervical spine injuries in spinal ankylosing disorders: results of single-stage posterior stabilization without posterolateral fusion
Cervical spine injuries in spinal ankylosing disorders: results of single-stage posterior stabilization without posterolateral fusion Open
Patients with long-segment cervical spinal fusion resulting from spinal ankylosing disorders (SADs) are at high risk for highly unstable cervical spine fractures necessitating surgery as the treatment of choice; however, without an existin…
View article: Decision support by machine learning systems for acute management of severely injured patients: A systematic review
Decision support by machine learning systems for acute management of severely injured patients: A systematic review Open
Introduction Treating severely injured patients requires numerous critical decisions within short intervals in a highly complex situation. The coordination of a trauma team in this setting has been shown to be associated with multiple proc…
View article: The German version of the Nottingham Clavicle Score is a reliable and valid patient‐reported outcome measure to evaluate patients with clavicle and acromioclavicular pathologies
The German version of the Nottingham Clavicle Score is a reliable and valid patient‐reported outcome measure to evaluate patients with clavicle and acromioclavicular pathologies Open
Purpose The Nottingham Clavicle Score (NCS) is a patient‐reported outcome measure developed to evaluate treatment results of clavicle, acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joint pathologies. Valid, reliable and user‐friendly translations…
View article: Outcome of geriatric proximal humeral fractures: a comparison between reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus open reduction and internal fixation
Outcome of geriatric proximal humeral fractures: a comparison between reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus open reduction and internal fixation Open
Objectives: In view of the increased attention to reverse shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) as a treatment for complex proximal humeral fractures in the elderly, the present study analyzes in-hospital complications and the postoperative managem…
View article: How quarantine and social distancing policy can suppress the outbreak of novel coronavirus in developing or under poverty level countries: a mathematical and statistical analysis
How quarantine and social distancing policy can suppress the outbreak of novel coronavirus in developing or under poverty level countries: a mathematical and statistical analysis Open
In this paper, we develop a novel theoretical model named “Social distancing SEIQR model” to control the spread of infection by combining both quarantine and social distancing explicitly based on the real cases that observed where medical…