Arun K. Shukla
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View article: Molecular mechanism of naturally-encoded signaling-bias at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors
Molecular mechanism of naturally-encoded signaling-bias at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors Open
The conceptual framework of biased signaling has revolutionized our understanding of GPCR signaling and regulatory paradigms, and greatly impacted the efforts focused on the discovery of GPCR-targeted therapeutics. However, the mechanistic…
View article: Atypical activation and molecular glue-like dimerization mechanism of an intrinsically-biased chemokine receptor
Atypical activation and molecular glue-like dimerization mechanism of an intrinsically-biased chemokine receptor Open
CXCR7, also known as atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3), is a naturally-biased, β-arrestin-coupled seven transmembrane receptor (7TMR) that lacks productive coupling with heterotrimeric G-proteins. Despite a critical involvement in canc…
View article: Complement peptide receptors in GtoPdb v.2025.3
Complement peptide receptors in GtoPdb v.2025.3 Open
Complement peptide receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR subcommittee on Complement peptide receptors [116]) are activated by the endogenous ~75 amino-acid anaphylatoxin polypeptides C3a and C5a, generated upon stimulation of …
View article: A conserved molecular mechanism orchestrates diverse ligand recognition at the complement anaphylatoxin receptor C3aR
A conserved molecular mechanism orchestrates diverse ligand recognition at the complement anaphylatoxin receptor C3aR Open
View article: Molecular basis of naturally-encoded signaling-bias at the complement anaphylatoxin receptor, C5aR1
Molecular basis of naturally-encoded signaling-bias at the complement anaphylatoxin receptor, C5aR1 Open
View article: Molecular fingerprints of a convergent mechanism orchestrating diverse ligand recognition and species-specific pharmacology at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors
Molecular fingerprints of a convergent mechanism orchestrating diverse ligand recognition and species-specific pharmacology at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors Open
Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and orchestrating inflammatory responses. Th…
View article: Structural visualization of small molecule recognition by CXCR3 uncovers dual-agonism in the CXCR3-CXCR7 system
Structural visualization of small molecule recognition by CXCR3 uncovers dual-agonism in the CXCR3-CXCR7 system Open
View article: Molecular basis of promiscuous chemokine binding and structural mimicry at the C-X-C chemokine receptor, CXCR2
Molecular basis of promiscuous chemokine binding and structural mimicry at the C-X-C chemokine receptor, CXCR2 Open
View article: Analyzing the Contribution of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) to the CO\(_2\) Stock and Other Advantages for Urban Residents
Analyzing the Contribution of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) to the CO\(_2\) Stock and Other Advantages for Urban Residents Open
Moringa oleifera Lam. is a tree with high nutritive values with essential nutrients, minerals, and vitamins. It makes the tree best for the urban residents in South Asian countries. The Moringa trees in Bilaspur city of Chhattisgarh, India…
View article: Molecular mechanism of distinct chemokine engagement and functional divergence of the human Duffy antigen receptor
Molecular mechanism of distinct chemokine engagement and functional divergence of the human Duffy antigen receptor Open
View article: Structure-guided engineering of biased-agonism in the human niacin receptor via single amino acid substitution
Structure-guided engineering of biased-agonism in the human niacin receptor via single amino acid substitution Open
View article: A genetically-encoded nanobody sensor reveals conformational diversity in β-arrestins orchestrated by distinct seven transmembrane receptors
A genetically-encoded nanobody sensor reveals conformational diversity in β-arrestins orchestrated by distinct seven transmembrane receptors Open
Agonist-induced interaction of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with β-arrestins (βarrs) is a critical mechanism that regulates the spatio-temporal pattern of receptor localization and downstream signaling. While the underlying mechanis…
View article: Molecular basis of ligand promiscuity, structural mimicry, and atypical dimerization in the chemokine receptors
Molecular basis of ligand promiscuity, structural mimicry, and atypical dimerization in the chemokine receptors Open
Selectivity of natural agonists for their cognate receptors is one of the hallmarks of the members of GPCR family, and it is crucial for the specificity of downstream signal-transduction. However, this selectivity often breaks down in the …
View article: Cryo-EM research in India
Cryo-EM research in India Open
View article: Molecular insights into atypical modes of β-arrestin interaction with seven transmembrane receptors
Molecular insights into atypical modes of β-arrestin interaction with seven transmembrane receptors Open
β-arrestins (βarrs) are multifunctional proteins involved in signaling and regulation of seven transmembrane receptors (7TMRs), and their interaction is driven primarily by agonist-induced receptor activation and phosphorylation. Here, we …
View article: The expanding footprint of basic biology research in India
The expanding footprint of basic biology research in India Open
Basic biology research in India has expanded in recent years, and addressing key challenges should enable this momentum to continue.
View article: Molecular basis of anaphylatoxin binding, activation, and signaling bias at complement receptors
Molecular basis of anaphylatoxin binding, activation, and signaling bias at complement receptors Open
View article: Molecular insights into intrinsic transducer-coupling bias in the CXCR4-CXCR7 system
Molecular insights into intrinsic transducer-coupling bias in the CXCR4-CXCR7 system Open
Chemokine receptors constitute an important subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), and they are critically involved in a broad range of immune response mechanisms. Ligand promiscuity among these receptors makes them an interesti…
View article: Structure of the human Duffy antigen receptor
Structure of the human Duffy antigen receptor Open
The Duffy antigen receptor, also known as FY glycoprotein or CD234, is a seven transmembrane protein expressed primarily at the surface of red blood cells, which displays promiscuous binding to multiple chemokines. Not only does it serve a…
View article: Molecular insights into atypical modes of β-arrestin interaction with seven transmembrane receptors
Molecular insights into atypical modes of β-arrestin interaction with seven transmembrane receptors Open
β-arrestins are multifunctional proteins that are critically involved in regulating spatio-temporal aspects of GPCR signaling. The interaction of β-arrestins with GPCRs is typically conceptualized in terms of receptor activation and phosph…
View article: Structure-guided engineering of biased-agonism in the human niacin receptor via single amino acid substitution
Structure-guided engineering of biased-agonism in the human niacin receptor via single amino acid substitution Open
The Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2), also known as the niacin receptor or GPR109A, is a prototypical G protein-coupled receptor that plays a central role in the inhibition of lipolytic and atherogenic activities in our body. Inter…
View article: Structural snapshots uncover a key phosphorylation motif in GPCRs driving β-arrestin activation
Structural snapshots uncover a key phosphorylation motif in GPCRs driving β-arrestin activation Open
View article: Plasma membrane preassociation drives β-arrestin coupling to receptors and activation
Plasma membrane preassociation drives β-arrestin coupling to receptors and activation Open
View article: Structural insights into agonist-binding and activation of the human complement C3a receptor
Structural insights into agonist-binding and activation of the human complement C3a receptor Open
The complement cascade is an integral part of innate immunity, and it plays a crucial role in our body’s innate immune response including combating microbial infections. Activation of the complement cascade results in the generation of mul…
View article: Structural insights into ligand-recognition, activation, and signaling-bias at the complement C5a receptor, C5aR1
Structural insights into ligand-recognition, activation, and signaling-bias at the complement C5a receptor, C5aR1 Open
Activation of the complement cascade is a critical part of our innate immune response against invading pathogens, and it operates in a concerted fashion with the antibodies and phagocytic cells towards the clearance of pathogens. The compl…
View article: Molecular insights into intrinsic transducer-coupling bias in the CXCR4-CXCR7 system
Molecular insights into intrinsic transducer-coupling bias in the CXCR4-CXCR7 system Open
Supporting data
View article: Single-molecule analysis of receptor-β-arrestin interactions in living cells
Single-molecule analysis of receptor-β-arrestin interactions in living cells Open
SUMMARY β-arrestin plays a key role in G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling and desensitization. Despite recent structural advances, the mechanisms that govern receptor–β-arrestin interactions at the plasma membrane of living cells …
View article: A key GPCR phosphorylation motif discovered in arrestin2•CCR5 phosphopeptide complexes
A key GPCR phosphorylation motif discovered in arrestin2•CCR5 phosphopeptide complexes Open
Summary The two non-visual arrestin isoforms, arrestin2 and arrestin3 recognize and bind hundreds of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with different phosphorylation patterns leading to distinct functional outcomes. The impact of phospho…
View article: Structural snapshots uncover a lock-and-key type conserved activation mechanism of β-arrestins by GPCRs
Structural snapshots uncover a lock-and-key type conserved activation mechanism of β-arrestins by GPCRs Open
Agonist-induced phosphorylation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is a key determinant for the binding and activation of multifunctional regulatory proteins known as β-arrestins (βarrs). Although the primary sequence and phosphorylati…
View article: Resonating with the signaling bias of CXCR7
Resonating with the signaling bias of CXCR7 Open