Arun Kumar
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View article: Biodegradable and smart packaging films for food quality and safety: A review
Biodegradable and smart packaging films for food quality and safety: A review Open
Growing concerns over single-use plastic (SUP) waste, regulatory restrictions on non-recyclable materials, and the need for environmentally responsible solutions are accelerating the shift toward sustainable food packaging systems. Within …
View article: Cross talk between experimental data and simple validation of shell closure in pre-actinides
Cross talk between experimental data and simple validation of shell closure in pre-actinides Open
Two back-to-back experiments, 28Si + 178Hf and 28Si + 186W, were intentionally conducted to validate the role of shell closure in pre-actinides by studying neutron multiplicity in compound nucleus (CN) 206Rn and 214Ra. In the first experim…
View article: Integrating multilevel, multidomain and multimodal neuroimaging factors to predict early alcohol exposure trajectories using explainable AI
Integrating multilevel, multidomain and multimodal neuroimaging factors to predict early alcohol exposure trajectories using explainable AI Open
Various multilevel, multidomain factors at the individual-, family-, and environmental-level, and changes in neurobiology have been associated with the likelihood of developing alcohol use disorder (AUD) or binge drinking later in life. Pr…
View article: Search for Accelerator-Produced Sub-GeV Dark Matter with the NOvA Near Detector
Search for Accelerator-Produced Sub-GeV Dark Matter with the NOvA Near Detector Open
The NuMI facility at Fermilab produces a high-intensity beam of muon neutrinos and antineutrinos, designed to study neutrino oscillations. This beam may also be a source of dark matter particles produced through a light mediator. We search…
View article: Integrating Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines for Medical Image Classification
Integrating Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines for Medical Image Classification Open
The increasing demand for accurate and automated medical image classification has driven the development of hybrid artificial intelligence models that combine the strengths of deep learning and traditional machine learning techniques. Conv…
View article: Bayesian inference analysis of jet quenching using inclusive jet and hadron suppression measurements
Bayesian inference analysis of jet quenching using inclusive jet and hadron suppression measurements Open
The Collaboration reports a new determination of the jet transport parameter q̂ in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) using Bayesian inference, incorporating all available inclusive hadron and jet yield suppression data measured in heavy-ion coll…
View article: Study on discharge and short circuit generation in CMS GE1/1 triple-GEM detectors during Run 3
Study on discharge and short circuit generation in CMS GE1/1 triple-GEM detectors during Run 3 Open
The installation of the new GE1/1 station of Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors in the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment was completed during the Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) phase of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The GE1/1 station h…
View article: Integrating Multilevel, Multidomain and Multimodal Neuroimaging Factors to Predict Early Alcohol Exposure Trajectories Using Explainable AI
Integrating Multilevel, Multidomain and Multimodal Neuroimaging Factors to Predict Early Alcohol Exposure Trajectories Using Explainable AI Open
Alcohol consumption tends to increase from childhood to adolescence, and risk factors at the individual, family, and environmental level (multilevel, multidomain factors), as well as changes in brain structure and function, have been assoc…
View article: Human metapneumovirus
Human metapneumovirus Open
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a pre-existing negative sense RNA virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, manifesting lower respiratory tract infections in children and adults above the age of 65 years. It replicates in a gradient manner simi…
View article: Parental conflicts and resource sharing: Evolutionary trade-off
Parental conflicts and resource sharing: Evolutionary trade-off Open
The genetic struggle between parents and their offspring is a fundamental aspect of kin selection theory and the gene-centered perspective of evolution. Parental resource conflict, or parent-offspring conflict, is an intriguing concept wit…
View article: Hybrid Hadronization -- A Study of In-Medium Hadronization of Jets
Hybrid Hadronization -- A Study of In-Medium Hadronization of Jets Open
QCD jets are considered important probes for quark gluon plasma created in collisions of nuclei at high energies. Their parton showers are significantly altered if they develop inside of a deconfined medium. Hadronization of jets is also t…
View article: A Comprehensive Survey on AI in Learning Management System
A Comprehensive Survey on AI in Learning Management System Open
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly become a transformative force in education, particularly in Learning Management Systems (LMS). This paper explores the integration of AI technologies within LMS platforms to enhance personalize…
View article: Effect of feeding different creep mixtures along with milk replacer on growth performance, nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation in pre weaner lambs
Effect of feeding different creep mixtures along with milk replacer on growth performance, nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation in pre weaner lambs Open
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding creep mixtures varying in protein and energy concentration on growth and nutrient utilization of lambs. Thirty-nine, 15 day old lambs of Malpura breed having eight male and fi…
View article: SnO<sub>2</sub> quantum dots dispersed TGCN nanosheets for improved ethanol sensing under ambient conditions
SnO<sub>2</sub> quantum dots dispersed TGCN nanosheets for improved ethanol sensing under ambient conditions Open
This study investigates ethanol sensing properties of a hybrid sensing material prepared by mechano-mixing of tin oxide (SnO 2 ) quantum dots (SQDs) and template-free graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) i.e. TGCN nanosheets (TNSs). Hybri…
View article: Green Energy Concept for Uttarakhand: A Review
Green Energy Concept for Uttarakhand: A Review Open
Biogas technology, which utilizes the anaerobic digestion of organic matter to produce methane and carbon dioxide, has gained traction as a sustainable solution for energy needs, waste management, and environmental protection. This review …
View article: Comprehensive analysis of uncertainty quantification for the <sup>58</sup>Ni(n, p)<sup>58</sup>Co reaction cross section*
Comprehensive analysis of uncertainty quantification for the <sup>58</sup>Ni(n, p)<sup>58</sup>Co reaction cross section* Open
In this study, we measured the 58 Ni( n , p ) 58 Co reaction cross section with neutron energies of 1.06, 1.86, and 2.85 MeV. The cross section was measured using neutron activation techniques and γ -ray spectroscopy, and it was compared w…
View article: Efficacy and Safety of Ramelteon versus Zolpidem in Patients of Insomnia in Tertiary Care Centre of Eastern India: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Efficacy and Safety of Ramelteon versus Zolpidem in Patients of Insomnia in Tertiary Care Centre of Eastern India: A Randomised Controlled Trial Open
Introduction: Anxiety disorders, severe depression, substance abuse problems, suicidal thoughts, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension can all be brought on by insomnia.Despite being regarded as a safe medication, zolpidem has been linked to a…
View article: Effect of Sowing Direction and Wheat Cultivars on Growth and Yield in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India
Effect of Sowing Direction and Wheat Cultivars on Growth and Yield in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India Open
A field experiment was carried out during rabi season where different wheat cultivars (PBW-343, HUW-234 and NW-1012) and direction of sowing (E-W and N-S) were taken in Factorial Randomized Block Design replicated four times. All the yield…
View article: Title: A Study on the Stability Analysis of Mathematical Model leading to the Star Formation
Title: A Study on the Stability Analysis of Mathematical Model leading to the Star Formation Open
It takes millions of years for a star to get formed. This paper deals with the stability analysis of mathematical model which governs star formation. Variation matrix or Jacobian Matrix is developed out of differential equation which arise…
View article: Impact of magnetic field on the stability of the CMS GE1/1 GEM detector operation
Impact of magnetic field on the stability of the CMS GE1/1 GEM detector operation Open
The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors of the GE1/1 station of the CMS experiment have been operated in the CMS magnetic field for the first time on the 7 th of October 2021. During the magnetic field ramps, several discharge phenomen…
View article: Geometric Infinitely Divisible Autoregressive Models
Geometric Infinitely Divisible Autoregressive Models Open
In this article, we discuss some geometric infinitely divisible (gid) random variables using the Laplace exponents which are Bernstein functions and study their properties. The distributional properties and limiting behavior of the probabi…
View article: COVID-19 Awareness among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Questionnaire Based Survey
COVID-19 Awareness among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Questionnaire Based Survey Open
Background: These features of COVID-19 bear resemblance with the infections caused by previously known Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronaviruses.India could suffer from outbreak of n…
View article: Indian twin registry: A gold mine for genetic studies
Indian twin registry: A gold mine for genetic studies Open
Twins are a source of curiosity, both for the family and the scientific community. Genetic similarities between twins have been the preferred choice to study the heritability of traits. The fact that nature and nurture play a significant r…
View article: Assessment of Enterovirus Excretion and Identification of VDPVs in Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency in India: Outcome of ICMR–WHO Collaborative Study Phase-I
Assessment of Enterovirus Excretion and Identification of VDPVs in Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency in India: Outcome of ICMR–WHO Collaborative Study Phase-I Open
The emergence of vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) in patients with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID) is a threat to the polio-eradication program. In a first of its kind pilot study for successful screening and identification of VDPV excr…
View article: SELF-RELIANT INDIA A FULCRUM FOR INDIA'S SUSTAINABLE GROWTH: A REVIEW OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND SELF-RELIANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SELF-RELIANT INDIA A FULCRUM FOR INDIA'S SUSTAINABLE GROWTH: A REVIEW OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND SELF-RELIANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Open
Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is the new version of "Make in India" which was announced by the Hon'ble Prime Minister on 12th May 2020 with new version.P.M India stated that when India speaks of becoming self-reliant, it does not uphold a sel…