Atul Anand
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View article: High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and risk of dementia: the 25-year longitudinal Whitehall II study
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and risk of dementia: the 25-year longitudinal Whitehall II study Open
Background and Aims This study hypothesizes that subclinical myocardial injury during midlife, indexed by increases in cardiac troponin I, is associated with accelerated cognitive decline, smaller structural brain volume, and higher risk o…
View article: Delirium is associated with incident dementia across the multimorbidity spectrum: a population-based cohort study
Delirium is associated with incident dementia across the multimorbidity spectrum: a population-based cohort study Open
Background Delirium is strongly associated with subsequent dementia, but this is often assumed to reflect underlying associations of baseline health with dementia. We examined the associations of delirium on admission with incident dementi…
View article: Effectiveness of dyadic interventions in improving outcomes for adults with multiple long-term conditions and/or frailty and their informal carers: A systematic review protocol
Effectiveness of dyadic interventions in improving outcomes for adults with multiple long-term conditions and/or frailty and their informal carers: A systematic review protocol Open
Aim To synthesise current evidence on the effectiveness of dyadic (pair-based) interventions in improving outcomes for adults with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) and/or frailty (aged ≥55 years) and their informal carers. Methods The …
View article: Machine Learning-based Predictions of Healthcare Contacts Following Emergency Hospitalisation Using Electronic Health Records
Machine Learning-based Predictions of Healthcare Contacts Following Emergency Hospitalisation Using Electronic Health Records Open
Emergency care systems are challenged by the needs of an ageing population, requiring tailored inputs facilitated by early care needs assessment. We examined the potential of Machine Learning algorithms to identify in-hospital healthcare n…
View article: Opportunities for optimising care transitions of adults with multiple long-term conditions: a qualitative interview study
Opportunities for optimising care transitions of adults with multiple long-term conditions: a qualitative interview study Open
Background The number of adults with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) who experience frequent care transitions is rising. Improving care transitions for adults MLTC is important because transitions between and within care settings comm…
View article: FLORISTIC DIVERSITY OF LAKH BAHOSI BIRD SANCTUARY- A TWIN LAKES WETLAND OF UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA
FLORISTIC DIVERSITY OF LAKH BAHOSI BIRD SANCTUARY- A TWIN LAKES WETLAND OF UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA Open
View article: 464eP Clinical outcomes and predictors of early mortality in patients with oesophageal cancer post-stent insertion
464eP Clinical outcomes and predictors of early mortality in patients with oesophageal cancer post-stent insertion Open
View article: Measuring frailty: a comparison of the cumulative deficit model of frailty in survey and routine data
Measuring frailty: a comparison of the cumulative deficit model of frailty in survey and routine data Open
Purpose Frailty, a state of increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, impacts individuals and healthcare systems. The cumulative deficit model provides a flexible frailty measure but its application across diverse data remains un…
View article: Using scores from the 4AT delirium detection tool as an indicator of possible dementia: a study of 75 221 older adult hospital admissions
Using scores from the 4AT delirium detection tool as an indicator of possible dementia: a study of 75 221 older adult hospital admissions Open
Introduction Overall dementia diagnosis rates are substantially below true rates. Hospital admissions of older people involve cognitive and functional assessments relevant to dementia diagnosis. These assessments could be harnessed to cont…
View article: Tailoring cardiovascular risk prediction to females
Tailoring cardiovascular risk prediction to females Open
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in females worldwide. In this review, we provide insights into how sex differences may affect traditional risk factors associated with A…
View article: Hackathon-Based Learning Approaches for Mechanical Engineering
Hackathon-Based Learning Approaches for Mechanical Engineering Open
Hackathons present a practical and collaborative learning exposure to the engineering student in general. They also enhance the problem-solving skills amongst the students. In specific, Mechanical engineering was chosen for this study as h…
View article: Barriers to Integrating AI in Curriculum for Enhanced Engineering Education: A Fuzzy ISM Approach
Barriers to Integrating AI in Curriculum for Enhanced Engineering Education: A Fuzzy ISM Approach Open
Recent technological advancements have significantly impacted various sectors, including education. Among these, Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands out as a transformative force, redefining both industry practices and academic disciplines…
View article: Inequalities in the provision of guideline-directed medical therapy following myocardial infarction
Inequalities in the provision of guideline-directed medical therapy following myocardial infarction Open
Background Following myocardial infarction, secondary preventative medication is recommended to reduce residual cardiovascular risk. Insights into the short- and long-term trends in the provision of guideline-directed medical therapies by …
View article: Assessing the Effects of Systemically Delivered Herbal Antioxidants on Salivary Uric Acid Levels and Periodontal Health in Gingivitis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Assessing the Effects of Systemically Delivered Herbal Antioxidants on Salivary Uric Acid Levels and Periodontal Health in Gingivitis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Open
A BSTRACT Aim: As a supplement to oral prophylaxis, the study sought to determine how oral antioxidants affected gingivitis patients’ salivary uric acid (SUA) levels and periodontal health. Material and Methods: The experimental group, whi…
View article: Targeting Investigation and Treatment in Type 2 Myocardial Infarction
Targeting Investigation and Treatment in Type 2 Myocardial Infarction Open
View article: Understanding hospital activity and outcomes for people with multimorbidity using electronic health records
Understanding hospital activity and outcomes for people with multimorbidity using electronic health records Open
View article: Measuring Frailty: A Comparison of the Cumulative Deficit Model of Frailty in Survey and Routine Data
Measuring Frailty: A Comparison of the Cumulative Deficit Model of Frailty in Survey and Routine Data Open
Purpose Frailty, a state of increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, impacts individuals and healthcare systems. The cumulative deficit model provides a flexible frailty measure but its application across diverse data remains un…
View article: Understanding hospital activity and outcomes for people with multimorbidity using electronic health records
Understanding hospital activity and outcomes for people with multimorbidity using electronic health records Open
Background As the prevalence of multimorbidity grows, provision of effective healthcare is more challenging. Both multimorbidity and complexity in delivery of healthcare may be associated with worse outcomes. Methods We studied consecutive…
View article: Opportunities for optimising care transitions of adults with multiple long-term conditions: a qualitative interview study
Opportunities for optimising care transitions of adults with multiple long-term conditions: a qualitative interview study Open
Background The number of adults with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) who experience frequent care transitions is rising. Improving care transitions for adults MLTC is important because transitions between and within care settings comm…
View article: Predicting incident dementia in community-dwelling older adults using primary and secondary care data from electronic health records
Predicting incident dementia in community-dwelling older adults using primary and secondary care data from electronic health records Open
Predicting risk of future dementia is essential for primary prevention strategies, particularly in the era of novel immunotherapies. However, few studies have developed population-level prediction models using existing routine healthcare d…
View article: Comparing Care Pathways Between COVID-19 Pandemic Waves Using Electronic Health Records: A Process Mining Case Study
Comparing Care Pathways Between COVID-19 Pandemic Waves Using Electronic Health Records: A Process Mining Case Study Open
View article: An Expert Consensus Statement on Biomarkers of Aging for Use in Intervention Studies
An Expert Consensus Statement on Biomarkers of Aging for Use in Intervention Studies Open
Biomarkers of aging serve as important outcome measures in longevity-promoting interventions. However, there is limited consensus on which specific biomarkers are most appropriate for human intervention studies. This work aimed to address …
View article: High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and risk of dementia: 25-year longitudinal study in the Whitehall II cohort
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and risk of dementia: 25-year longitudinal study in the Whitehall II cohort Open
Objective We hypothesise that subclinical myocardial injury during midlife, indexed by increases in cardiac troponin I, is associated with accelerated cognitive decline, smaller structural brain volume, and higher risk of dementia. Design …
View article: Understanding hospital rehabilitation using electronic health records in patients with and without COVID-19
Understanding hospital rehabilitation using electronic health records in patients with and without COVID-19 Open
Background Many hospitalised patients require rehabilitation during recovery from acute illness. We use routine data from Electronic Health Records (EHR) to report the quantity and intensity of rehabilitation required to achieve hospital d…
View article: New horizons in systems engineering and thinking to improve health and social care for older people
New horizons in systems engineering and thinking to improve health and social care for older people Open
Existing models for the safe, timely and effective delivery of health and social care are challenged by an ageing population. Services and care pathways are often optimised for single-disease management, while many older people are present…
View article: Multimorbidity and adverse outcomes following emergency department attendance: population based cohort study
Multimorbidity and adverse outcomes following emergency department attendance: population based cohort study Open
Objectives To describe the effect of multimorbidity on adverse patient centred outcomes in people attending emergency department. Design Population based cohort study. Setting Emergency departments in NHS Lothian in Scotland, from 1 Januar…
View article: Frailty or frailties: exploring frailty index subdimensions in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Frailty or frailties: exploring frailty index subdimensions in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Open
Background Frailty, a state of increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, has garnered significant attention in research and clinical practice. Existing constructs aggregate clinical features or health deficits into a single score…
View article: The electronic frailty index and outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction
The electronic frailty index and outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction Open
Background Frailty is increasingly present in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The electronic Frailty Index (eFI) is a validated method of identifying vulnerable older patients in the community from routine primary care data. Our…
View article: Comparison of prehospital and in‐hospital <scp>HEART</scp> scores in patients with possible myocardial infarction
Comparison of prehospital and in‐hospital <span>HEART</span> scores in patients with possible myocardial infarction Open
The authors acknowledge the invaluable contribution of all the participating SAS paramedics and technicians as well as the support of the regional and national SAS managerial structures. We are also thankful for the involvement of numerous…
View article: The future of hospital at home: a qualitative interview study of healthcare staff
The future of hospital at home: a qualitative interview study of healthcare staff Open
We found high job satisfaction and engagement amongst HaH staff. Our interviews suggest enthusiasm for further development of HaH while raising important challenges to address during service expansion.