Explanipedia

Shifting dominant periods in extreme climate impacts under global warming Open

Karim Zantout, Juraj Balkovič, Maik Billing, Christian Folberth, Simon N. Gosling , et al. · 2025

Supplementary material to "A food crop yield emulator for integration in the compact Earth system model OSCAR (OSCAR-crop v1.0)" Open

Xinrui Liu, Thomas Gasser, Jianmin Ma, Junfeng Liu, Jonas Jägermeyr , et al. · 2025

A food crop yield emulator for integration in the compact Earth system model OSCAR (OSCAR-crop v1.0) Open

Xinrui Liu, Thomas Gasser, Jianmin Ma, Junfeng Liu, Jonas Jägermeyr , et al. · 2025

This paper presents the development, validation, and preliminary application of a sub-national scale crop yield emulator to be integrated into the compact Earth system model OSCAR. The emulator simulates yields for four major food crops: m…

Reply to: Uncertain climate effects of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen Open

Cheng Gong, Hanqin Tian, Hong Liao, Naiqing Pan, Shufen Pan , et al. · 2025

Explaining climatic drivers of yield anomalies in global crop models through metamodel-based attribution Open

Thomas Oberleitner, Artem Baklanov, Thiago Berton Ferreira, Gerrit Hoogenboom, Jonas Jägermeyr , et al. · 2025

Effectiveness of binocular vision therapy in managing patients with intermittent exotropia Open

Aftab A. Ansari, Pradeep Sharma, Erum Waris Khateeb, Faiza Bhombal, Shruti Lad , et al. · 2025

Purpose: Evaluating the effect of binocular vision training (BVT) on Newcastle Control Score (NCS)-Home, near stereopsis and convergence amplitudes in intermittent exotropia (IXT). Design: Retrospective observational study. Methods: 30 sub…

Search for Muon Excess from GRB 221009A in Data from the GRAPES-3 Muon Telescope Open

Tatsumi Koi, Tatsumi Koi, A. Oshima, К. Таnака, H. Kojima , et al. · 2025

Diagnosing linearity along the carbon cascade in terrestrial biosphere models Open

H. Zhang, Vivek K. Arora, Peter Anthoni, Thomas A. M. Pugh, Atul K. Jain , et al. · 2025

Elevated carbon dioxide (eCO 2 ) fertilises photosynthesis, driving an increase in terrestrial gross primary production (GPP). However, it is unclear how effectively increased GPP propagates along the “carbon (C) cascade” to increase net p…

The Convergence of Cybersecurity, IoT, and Fintech: Building a Secure Future for Digital Banking Open

Atul K. Jain, Aishwarya Sahoo, R. A. · 2025

When digital banking is changing with the help of Fintech and IoT integration, cybersecurity becomes a key factor to guarantee the stability of the system, clients’ trust, and financial systems in general. This empirical research focuses o…

Enhancing the capability through Recycling: Doubling the World's Largest Muon Telescope with almost-buried Iron tubes Open

P.K. Nayak, M. Muthuvinayagam, S. R. Dugad, Sunil Gupta, B. Hariharan , et al. · 2025

The GRAPES-3 experiment, housing the world's largest muon telescope at 2200 m above sea level in Ooty, is designed to study cosmic-ray effects on Earth. To double the telescope's capability, we have refurbished nearly the same number of pr…

Stellar Variability toward the Galactic Open Cluster NGC 7209 Open

Dorothy Museo Mwanzia, Sneh Lata, Wen-Ping Chen, Soumen Mondal, Geoffrey O. Okeng'o , et al. · 2025

We present the analysis of stellar variability in an open cluster NGC 7209 using optical V -band CCD photometric observations. Out of 4499 stars in our study, we detected 284 candidate variables, including one identified previously. Using …

Thermal changes along the urban-rural continuums in Southeast Asia Open

Yuanhui Zhu, Soe W. Myint, Jiquan Chen, Peilei Fan, Karen C. Seto , et al. · 2025

Southeast Asia’s (SEA) rapid urbanization has intensified urban heat effects. While previous studies address urban warming at specific time points, the dynamic relationship between land cover and land use (LCLU) changes and land surface te…

South Asia's Ecosystems Are a Net Carbon Sink, But the Region Is a Major Net GHG Source to the Atmosphere Open

Atul K. Jain, S Seshadri, Jatin Anand, Naveen Chandra, Prabir K. Patra , et al. · 2025

As part of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes‐2 (RECCAP‐2) project of the Global Carbon Project, here we estimate the GHG budgets (anthropogenic and natural sources and sinks) for the South Asia (SA) region as a whole and e…

Global Carbon Budget 2024 Open

Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O’Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck , et al. · 2025

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the…

Evaluation of the Effects of Drotaverine and Nardostachys jatamansi on Hypertension in Wistar Rats Open

Syed Sharjil Anees, Atul K. Jain, Arpita Singh, Pooja Shukla, Joonmoni Lahon · 2025

Investigating pulsating variables and eclipsing binaries in NGC 2126 using ground- and space-based photometry, astrometry, spectroscopy, and modelling Open

Athul Dileep, Santosh Joshi, Sneh Lata, P. Lampens, P. De Cat , et al. · 2025

Pulsating variables are prevalent in the classical $\delta$ Scuti instability strip of intermediate-age open star clusters. The cluster membership of these stars facilitates a comparative analysis of their evolution in analogous environmen…

Investigating Pulsating Variables and Eclipsing Binaries in NGC 2126 using Ground and Space-based Photometry, Astrometry, Spectroscopy and Modeling Open

Athul Dileep, Santosh Joshi, Sneh Lata, P. Lampens, P. De Cat , et al. · 2025

Pulsating variables are prevalent in the classical δ Scuti instability strip of intermediate-age open star clusters. The cluster membership of these stars facilitates a comparative analysis of their evolution in analogous environments. In …

Ensemble estimates of global wetland methane emissions over 2000–2020 Open

Zhen Zhang, Benjamin Poulter, Joe R. Melton, W. J. Riley, George H. Allen , et al. · 2025

Due to ongoing climate change, methane (CH4) emissions from vegetated wetlands are projected to increase during the 21st century, challenging climate mitigation efforts aimed at limiting global warming. However, despite reports of rising e…

Dependence of the estimated electric potential in thunderstorms observed at GRAPES-3 on the hadronic interaction generators used in simulations Open

B. Hariharan, S. K. Gupta, Y. Hayashi, P. Jagadeesan, Atul K. Jain , et al. · 2024

A potential difference of 1.3 Giga-Volts (GV) was inferred across a thundercloud using data from the GRAPES-3 muon telescope (G3MT) [1]. This was the first-ever estimation of gigavolt potential in thunderstorms, confirming prediction of C.…

Shifting (ir)regularity regimes in extreme climate impacts under global warming Open

Karim Zantout, Juraj Balkovič, Maik Billing, Christian Folberth, Simon N. Gosling , et al. · 2024

The spatio-temporal patterns of extreme climate impacts have been studied in various ways, yet two questions lack a profound analysis: Do such events occur regularly and if so, how do existing regularity patterns change under global warmin…

Comparative studies of free radicals scavenging activity of Clitoria ternatea L. Extract Open

Kiran Kiran, Pradeep Kumar Rathinavelu, Anuradha Singh, Atul K. Jain · 2024

The key role of forest disturbance in reconciling estimates of the northern carbon sink Open

Michael O’Sullivan, Stephen Sitch, Pierre Friedlingstein, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Wouter Peters , et al. · 2024

Global Carbon Budget 2024 Open

Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O’Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck , et al. · 2024

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the…

Critical needs to close monitoring gaps in pan-tropical wetland CH4 emissions Open

Qing Zhu, Kunxiaojia Yuan, Fa Li, W. J. Riley, Alison M. Hoyt , et al. · 2024

Global wetlands are the largest and most uncertain natural source of atmospheric methane (CH 4 ). The FLUXNET-CH 4 synthesis initiative has established a global network of flux tower infrastructure, offering valuable data products and fost…

Enhanced nitrous oxide emission factors due to climate change increase the mitigation challenge in the agricultural sector Open

Linchao Li, Chaoqun Lü, Wilfried Winiwarter, Hanqin Tian, Josep G. Canadell , et al. · 2024

Effective nitrogen fertilizer management is crucial for reducing nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions while ensuring food security within planetary boundaries. However, climate change might also interact with management practices to alter N 2 O…

Global net climate effects of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen Open

Cheng Gong, Hanqin Tian, Hong Liao, Naiqing Pan, Shufen Pan , et al. · 2024

Human heat stress could offset potential economic benefits of CO2 fertilization in crop production under a high-emissions scenario Open

Anton Orlov, Jonas Jägermeyr, Christoph Müller, Anne Sophie Daloz, Florian Zabel , et al. · 2024

Climate change can significantly affect food production in many ways. Changes in greenhouse gases, temperature, and rainfall directly influence crop productivity, sometimes increasing yield through a mechanism known as the carbon dioxide f…

The Modeled Seasonal Cycles of Surface N 2 O Fluxes and Atmospheric N 2 O Open

Qing Sun, Fortunat Joos, Sebastian Lienert, Sarah Berthet, Dustin Carroll , et al. · 2024

Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is a greenhouse gas and stratospheric ozone‐depleting substance with large and growing anthropogenic emissions. Previous studies identified the influx of N 2 O‐depleted air from the stratosphere to partly cause the se…

Trends and Drivers of Terrestrial Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide: An Overview of the TRENDY Project Open

Stephen Sitch, Michael O’Sullivan, Eddy Robertson, Pierre Friedlingstein, Clément Albergel , et al. · 2024

The terrestrial biosphere plays a major role in the global carbon cycle, and there is a recognized need for regularly updated estimates of land‐atmosphere exchange at regional and global scales. An international ensemble of Dynamic Global …

Ensemble estimates of global wetland methane emissions over 2000–2020 Open

Zhen Zhang, Benjamin Poulter, Joe R. Melton, W. J. Riley, George H. Allen , et al. · 2024

Due to ongoing climate change, methane (CH4) emissions from vegetated wetlands are projected to increase during the 21st century, challenging climate mitigation efforts aimed at limiting global warming. However, despite reports of rising e…

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